证有有形无形、客观主观之分

证的概念包括证据与诊断两方面的含义,诊断是证据在头脑中的意识反应,两者不能割舍.用有形无形、客观主观来统一证的理论内涵,认为无形之证是有形之证的意识概括,两者总是在不同层次、不同角度达到统一.     

中风病简化辨证的哲学思考

中风病分阴证和阳证为纲辨治,不但有是充分的实践依据和理论基础,而且符合哲学的否定之否定定律.从中风病简化辨证的必要性,中风病阴阳辨证的发展,中风病的病因病机、证候属性可从阴阳两方面认识,中风病阴阳为纲辨证方法符合哲学否定之否定定律4方面进行了论述.     

中风病简化辨证的哲学思考

中风病分阴证和阳证为纲辨治,不但有是充分的实践依据和理论基础,而且符合哲学的否定之否定定律。从中风病简化辨证的必要性,中风病阴阳辨证的发展,中风病的病因病机、证候属性可从阴阳两方面认识,中风病阴阳为纲辨证方法符合哲学否定之否定定律4方面进行了论述。     

从中医症、证、病的概念谈辨证与辨病的关系

中医学中的症、证、病是三个不同的概念,症是人体在疾病状态下发出的每一个信息;证是疾病在瞬间的症状总和,是信息群;而病是症状和证候的主体,是一种状态,也是一个过程.只有辨证是不够的,辨证的同时应追求辨病,将辨证与辨病结合起来,在明确疾病诊断的前提下,辨证才是比较准确的.     

"无中之有"与"有中之无"——六朝上清派有无概念探微

六朝道教有无概念的使用体现了鲜明的实践特色,与以"辨名析理"为主要方法的玄学旨趣不同.顾欢提出"无中之有"以刻画身体的内在结构与存思所见内景与身神.通过存思实践通向道体,经历有无的转化,因此道可以称为"非有非无".在其他上清道经中,可以看到更进一步的"有中之无"的表述,以有无来言说存思实践中的复杂过程.六朝上清派以有无...     

“太虚无形”与“太虚即气”的语言分析

本文从句法、语境、语义三个层面,分析张载《正蒙》中的几处关键篇章。通过句法分析澄清“太虚无形”不是主谓结构,而是并列结构;“太虚”是没有形状之意;“本体”即“本来而恒常”之意。通过语境分析指出“太虚即气”之“即”是“是”之义,“太虚”指的是作为气的存在形式的空间、天;“太虚即气”字面涵义似乎要说明太虚与气的关系,但真实的哲学含义是太虚非无、世界为有。通过语义分析可以看到,我们无法独立于“物”的概念来理解太虚与气的关系;太虚与物指向的是无形之气与有形之气的关系,太虚与物均统一于气;整个世界是实有之气在有形与无形之间的转换过程。     

中医"证"本质研究的无序与有序

中医"证"本质的研究结果呈现弱特异性的.证是宏观概念,既呈现着多态性,又呈现着同态性,无序中包含着有序,有序中亦体现着无序.对于"证"研究中出现的弱特异性的研究结果,应将其看成这一证候的几种不同状态;对不同证候得出的同一研究结果的处理也是如此.具体技术上的处理包括:对研究思路更新;对证候规范化;大范围科研协作.强调了大范围科研协作.     

张载《正蒙》“象”概念精析及其工夫论意义

张载《正蒙》"象"概念介于实然的"器"与抽象的"道"之间,在文本中呈现出四个不同层次的含义。包括气化中的有形之象、无形之象、太虚之象和神之"象",后三者在《正蒙》的哲学体系中都可以视作广义的"形而上",而其区别在于:气化中的有形之象,可以用耳目感官见闻;"健顺动止、寂然、湛然"等无形之象须在一个整体情境中,以灵明体认觉察;太虚之象必须借助理性推溯或者哲性思维才能显现;而神之"象"则只能以间接的方式,在"存"的工夫中予以呈现。张载使用"幽明之际"的比喻,界定出"象"在认识和德性工夫中的意义,以"存象"为起点,"通乎昼夜之道",勾勒出一个从"见象""大心"到"存神知化"的德性实践路径。     

张载思想的“象”概念探析

"象"是张载哲学体系中重要的概念,有物象和心象两层涵义。物象表示"气"的形下的显现形式,为感官对象,不仅包括有形,还包括无形之象。心象表示"气"在意识中的显现形式,为思维对象,包括意识内容中的虚、理等形上概念。物象与心象作为同一物"气"的两种不同显现方式,都是"气"之"象",从而统一了形下与形上,是理解张载"气"论哲学体系的关键枢纽,具有深刻的理论意义。     

浅析荆浩"六要论"对谢赫"六法论"的继承发展

荆浩<笔法记>是中国山水画走向成熟时期的重要理论著作,是书借"石鼓岩子"之口传授笔法,立意奇特不落凡俗.其画论包括:图真,六要,四品(神妙奇巧),笔有四势,二病(无形有形),间及画史批评,最后以"可忘笔墨乃有真境"作结,层层深入,环环紧扣,具有极高的理论价值.     

Terrorism Between "Syndrome" and "Tool"

ABSTRACT— Two psychological views of terrorism are described, approaching it as a "syndrome" and as a "tool" respectively. Research thus far found little support for the syndrome view. The heterogeneity of terrorism's users is consistent with the tool view, affording an analysis of terrorism in terms of goal–means psychology.     

“精英症候群”:社会病理分析及对策——医学社会学的解释视角

转型期中国社会的精英群体普遍面临着身体与精神的双重危机。从医学社会学的独特解释视角来看,这一非正常的“精英症候群”实质上是反复循环状态下生产与再生产的一种“社会病”。在社会病理分析的基础上,从社会结构、社会评价体系、预防与保障机制诸方面为“精英症候群”会诊。     

The "Natural" and the "Formal"

The paper presents an argument against a metaphysical conception of logic according to which logic spells out a specific kind of mathematical structure that is somehow inherently related to our factual reasoning. In contrast, it is argued that it is always an empirical question as to whether a given mathematical structure really does captures a principle of reasoning. (More generally, it is argued that it is not meaningful to replace an empirical investigation of a thing by an investigation of its a priori analyzable structure without paying due attention to the question of whether it really is the structure of the thing in question.) It is proposed to elucidate the situation by distinguishing two essentially different realms with which our reason must deal: the realm of the natural, constituted by the things of our empirical world, and the realm of the formal, constituted by the structures that we use as prisms to view, to make sense of, and to reconstruct the world. It is suggested that this vantage point may throw light on many foundational problems of logic.     

评“自己讲”、“讲自己”的哲学史观——与张立文先生商榷

近年来,走出中国哲学的合法性危机、探索中国哲学史研究的范式创新是学者们关注较多的话题。在讨论中,也出现了一些有建设性的意见。其中,著名学者张立文先生的“自己讲”、“讲自己”的观点尤其引人瞩目。张先生在此方面的系列观点,对于增进中国学者研究中国哲学的自主性来说,有一定的积极意义。然而,张先生关于“自己讲”、“讲自己”、“中国哲学转生规律”以及“和合学”的论述尚存在诸多待改进的方面。全面、客观地评价“自己讲”、“讲自己”的哲学史观,对于提高中国哲学研究的理论水平来说具有重要意义。     

“成功恐惧”的研究述评

自20世纪60年代霍纳提出"成功恐惧"概念以来,它一直是学者们争相争论的神秘焦点,本文尝试解开"成功恐惧"之谜,介绍"成功恐惧"的概念,研究现状和原因.研究的测量方式.最后提出展望。     

Philosophers on the "Art-of-Living"

Art-of-living is a classical notion in philosophy that is currently receiving renewed interest. Art-of-living refers to a kind of self-direction with a view to the good life. This paper surveys modern philosophical thought on this subject. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

学前儿童对“知道”和“会”的认知

72名3至5岁儿童接受了陈述性知识和程序性知识的学习任务,探查他们在获得新知识前后对自己是否“知道”和 “会”的认知和知识获取方式的认知 。结果显示,有部分学前儿童在不知道或不会的情况下报告自己“知道”或“会”,对自己的判断倾向于作出肯定回答;在学习新知识之后,学前儿童对自己是否“知道”的认识要比是否“会”的认知准确;儿童对陈述性知识的获取方式的认识好于程序性知识,3岁儿童对知识获取方式的认识存在困难。     

《管子》"时"观初探

"时"观念是理解中国古代思想的重要线索。在一定层面上讲,"时"观念的延展及其实践承载着传统农业社会的绵延。"时"在《管子》中是一个基础性的核心概念,贯通全文,它传承"时"的原发观念和本质特性,融入气、阴阳、五行思想,与道、德、法相通融,"时"作为论理基准,在"治国安邦"、"经世致用"中具有统领性意义。     

"Us" and "Them":

Abstract: In the Aristotelian tradition, politics is a matter of public deliberation over questions of justice and injustice. The Bush administration's response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, has been uniformly hostile to this notion, and it has instead promoted a jingoistic politics of self‐assertion by an America largely identified with the executive branch of its government. This is doubly disturbing, as the executive branch has sought to free itself from international law, multinational commitments, and domestic judicial regulation, even as it has sought to validate itself by demonizing its enemies. This essay draws out the disturbing echoes here of Carl Schmitt's work of the 1920s, in particular of Schmitt's conception of the sovereign as the ungrounded ground of the law and the political as the site of mortal conflict between friend and enemy. The essay argues that Schmitt's position in the twenties, for all of its evident problems, is superior to that of Bush, Wolfowitz, and Ashcroft in at least two senses: Schmitt condemns the idea of waging war for profit and recognizes that such wars will often be disguised as moral crusades waged against the “inhuman”; and he acknowledges that claiming to fight a war for humanity denies one's enemies their humanity, leaving them open to torture and even extermination.     

"得荃忘鱼"、渔父哲学与当代道德"救亡"

明末顾炎武曾把易姓改号称为“亡国”,而把道德沦丧称为“亡天下”;清末严复写《救亡决论》一文,为民族救亡大声疾呼。今天中国虽无“亡国”之忧,却有“亡天下”之虞,“得荃忘鱼”的病象,“渔父哲学”的盛行,厚黑之道的猖獗,使“道德救亡”已成为当前中国最迫切的现实课题,中国不应回避也不能头痛医头脚痛医脚地对待这个问题,只有清理历史传统、改造社会生态才是“道德救亡”的唯一出路。