共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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20世纪初,随着乌克兰国家走向独立,乌克兰东正教会也开始了争取独立的过程。在这一过程中,政治的影响可以分为以下几个方面:政治家直接参与教会生活,推动教会独立;国外政治力量公开参与宗教生活,推动承认乌克兰教会独立地位;政府和民间组织为独立派教会提供武力支持;政权支持独立派宗教团体的建立;当局为独立派教会提供宗教场所;国家通过限制正统教规教会,促进独立派教会的发展;独立派教会寻求政治帮助。 相似文献
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正学以致用,以用促学证道是教会生活重要的内容之一。传讲纯正的道,也是教会的主要标志之一。将证道说成"分粮",是个很好的比喻。依个人之见,教会证道要注重按时分粮,而其"时"在于考虑到时节、时期、时代。按时节分粮这里的"时节"主要指两个方面:一是教会节期;二是我国传统节期。可能人们都喜欢过节, 相似文献
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<正>按立圣职需要谨慎,而被按立的圣职人员也"当为自己谨慎"圣职是一种"誓约与圣约",源于上帝的呼召和拣选,是领受教会差派为主做工的神圣使命,要求被按立的圣职人员能够按照圣经教导、教会传统和时代需要,合法依规地履行教会与社会赋予的义务和责任,服侍教会和信徒。初期教会设有使徒、牧师、长老及执事等来负责牧养、教导群羊和治理教会的工作。圣经清 相似文献
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Adrienne Harris 《Psychoanalytic Inquiry》2018,38(7):547-550
ABSTRACTAn examination of a clinical case in which severe demands on the analyst were made to bear silence and trauma unprocessable by the analysand. This discussion draws on the work of Coltart and Ferenczi to consider the demands of such work on the analyst. Intergenerational transmissions of trauma are also considered in the understanding of this case. 相似文献
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We measured human frequency response functions for eleven angular frequency filters using a forced-choice procedure in a supra-threshold summation paradigm. Each of the eleven functions of 17 experimental conditions was measured 4-9 times among 12 observers. Results show that, for the arbitrarily selected filter phases, maximum summation effect occurred at test frequency for all filters. These results lead to the conclusion that there are narrow-band angular frequency filters operating in human visual system mostly through summation surrounded by inhibition at the specific test frequency ranges. Our previous suggestion (Simas and Santos, 2002), arguing that summation for the higher angular frequency filters should occur if background angular frequency contrast were set to a maximum of 5 times the test frequency threshold, was supported. 相似文献
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Allison J 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1976,25(2):185-198
Ten rats received all of their water in daily 1-hr sessions. Following a baseline phase in which lever and water spout were freely available throughout each session, subjects were trained to press the lever for water on mixed schedules composed of two alternating components. Each component gave access to water for a fixed cumulation of drinking time every time the rat cumulated a fixed amount of lever-pressing time. Changes in one component produced contrast and induction effects, both positive and negative, with respect to both lever pressing and drinking in the unchanged component. All schedules facilitated lever pressing relative to baseline. All schedules suppressed drinking relative to baseline, even though contingency sessions allowed ample time to perform the baseline amount of drinking. The entire pattern of results was predicted in quantitative detail by assuming that the total amount of a dimension apportioned to lever pressing and drinking is conserved between baseline and contingency sessions. Conservation theory was shown to predict several effects produced by simple fixed-ratio schedules, and was compared favorably with probability-differential (Premack, 1971) and response-deprivation (Timberlake and Allison, 1974) theory. 相似文献
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David Hewison 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2009,54(5):721-724