《随自意三昧》中的无明与空

南岳慧思的<随自意三昧>上承印度龙树诸师思想,下启天台一家圆教,它以无始无明和有始无明解释生死轮回的根源,以观无始空与毕竟空作为破除无明的方法,其思想内涵深刻而朴质,不仅是研究天台学不可回避的重要典籍,有助于理解慧思的主要思想,而且对弄清有关佛教心性论的基本问题也是有意义的.     

王士祯《唐贤三昧集》内在剖析

王士祯晚年成书《唐贤三昧集》，除集中展现了唐朝时期诗词歌赋的发展特点以外，还集中表现了王士祯自身对神韵说诗学思想的追求。文章即以王士祯《唐贤三昧集》作为研究对象，在简要分析《唐贤三昧集》版本隋况的基础之上，从“三昧”以及“韵味”这两个方面入手，对《唐贤三昧集》的主要特点进行了系统研究，最后指出了《唐贤三昧集》在王士祯唐诗选本中的重要价值，望能够引起相关研究学者的广泛关注与重视。     

刘逢禄《论语述何》及其解经方法

<论语述何>是清代公羊家刘逢禄以公羊学诠释<论语>的作品.从该著主旨可以看出,刘氏公羊学背景在诠释中起着关键作用.刘逢禄用了深化主题、类比引申、断章取义几种方法将<论语>与公羊学一体化.此种做法开启了晚清<论语>大义公羊化之风气,虽然某些过度的解释受到讥讽,却也起到拓展传统公羊学研究视野的效果.     

赵汸的《春秋》学

赵汸的<春秋>学以承继孟子自许,以综合<春秋三传>为特点.认为属辞比事为治<春秋>的法门,并据以归纳<春秋>笔削之义为八.<春秋>虽为孔子所作,但本鲁史而成,辞从主人,存策书之大体,其文则史,其事则齐桓晋文;<春秋>虽本鲁史,但又有孔子书与不书、变文、特笔等笔法,以阐圣人之义,其义丘窃取之.     

《白虎通义》与易学

光武中兴后,在易学领域,古文费氏易学渐兴,但属于今文的象数易学特别是<易纬>的象数易学仍然占据主导地位,且广泛、深刻地影响着当时的社会政治和思想文化的发展.<白虎通义>吸收、借鉴<易纬>之说,构筑了一个以太初、太始、太素、三光、五行为次序的宇宙生成模式.它曾称述<易传>"汤武革命"之说,强调改朝换代的必然性和合理性,同时倾心于<易传>的天尊地卑、乾坤定位之说和董仲舒的三纲五常思想,系统阐述了三纲六纪理论,目的在于营造一个上下各安其位的和谐的社会氛围,实现天人整体和谐的文化价值理想.     

《老子想尔注》与《老子指归》之关系

本文认为<老子指归>为西汉严君平原著,汉唐时期严君平在蜀中一直倍受尊崇,其书对<老子想尔注>产生了重要影响,两者的密切关系从一个侧面说明<老子想尔注>出于三张之手.     

《易纬》八卦卦气思想初探

<易纬>的<乾凿度>和<通卦验>分别记载了两种八卦卦气思想,虽然都是关于八卦于一年中用事的学说,但二者在具体内容、卦序、所属易学流派等方面有所不同.本文即对这些方面作了初步探索.     

知玄与《三昧水忏》

一、前言知玄法师是唐末极其重要的高僧,曾受到唐代五位皇帝的礼遇,并且对“会昌法难”后佛教的复兴作出了很大的贡献,是唐末佛教的一盏明灯。但由于时代的久远,我们对他了解甚少,大部分人只以为他是《三昧水忏》的作者。有关知玄的资料最主要是《宋高僧传》卷六〈知玄传〉,此外便是《佛祖统纪》、《释氏稽古略》、《佛祖历代通载》及《新唐书》、《旧唐书》等的记载。现在我依据相关资料,以佛教史料为主,以正史记载为辅,对知玄的生平事迹及其特点进行考察。《慈悲三昧水忏》,又名《慈悲道场水忏》、《水忏法》、《三昧水忏》、《…     

《阴符发秘》、《玄门戒白》思想浅析

<阴符发秘>和<玄门戒白>均为清代成都高道张清夜所撰.前者是其对道门重要经典<阴符经>所作阐释,他极力推崇<阴符经>理论之宏博、精妙,其讲的道理,是万事万理以及一切之指导.他主要是从内丹修炼角度进行阐释的,其总原则是天人合发,虚静无为,一任自然.在这个总原则下,强调制五贼、谨三要,"知动知时"、"时动知修",认清擒气和锻炼精气神的处所,是其修炼思想的三个重点.后者则是其有感于当时道门内的不良现象、劝诫道士应慎行修德的著述.同时,二者还反映了张清夜对儒释二教的基本态度.     

王明与《太平经》研究--纪念王明先生逝世十二周年

<太平经>是东汉道教的一部重要经典,后因缺佚严重、无法睹其全貌,加之经文中掺杂了后人造作的成分而被视为伪书,故一度无人进行专门研究.王明先生长期从事于<太平经>的研究工作,早年编辑成<太平经合校>一书,此后对<太平经>的相关问题做过广泛探讨,极大地推动了<太平经>研究的深入开展.本文从这一角度入手,回顾了王明先生与<太平经>研究的不解之缘,分析和陈述了先生在各个阶段所关注的一些基本问题及其治学方法和学术态度等.     

发展中的发展理论研究--访丰子义教授

丰子义 ,1 955年生 ,山西应县人。 1 982年毕业于南开大学哲学系 ,1 984年于北京大学哲学系获哲学硕士学位。现任北京大学哲学系教授 ,博士生导师 ,中国马克思主义哲学史学会副秘书长 ,中国辩证唯物主义学会副秘书长。主要著作有《主体论》 (合著 ,1 994年 )、《现代化的理论基础》 ( 1 995年 )、《现代化进程的矛盾与探求》 ( 1 999年 )等 ,发表论文百余篇。问 :从以往发表的研究成果看 ,您一直关注发展理论的研究 ,而您的研究有一个比较明显的特点 ,就是在研究一般发展理论的基础上 ,更为突出马克思社会发展理论的研究。能否请您谈谈选择…     

原始儒家德性政治思想的遮蔽与重光——《缁衣》郭店本、上博本与传世本斠论

By analyzing the author of Ziyi 缁衣 (Black Costumes) as well as Ziyi’s transmission and evolution by studying and analyzing the ancient text, one can see that Ziyi was a work of Zisi or the Zisi and Mencius School. Comparing the similarities and differences between the transmitted version of Ziyi and its Guodian 郭店 and Shangbo 上博 versions, one finds that the original version of Ziyi had been significantly revised by Confucian classics teachers in the unstable political and social climate during the Western Han Dynasty, specifically, the thought of moral politics of the original Confucians contained in the work was garbled and concealed, and the idea of law and the legal system was highlighted accordingly. The uncovered Guodian and Shangbo versions of Ziyi have removed the shroud that Confucians in the Han Dynasty had spread over it for 2, 000 years, revealing the thought of moral politics of the original Confucians. Translated by Huang Deyuan from Kongzi Yanjiu 孔子研究 (Confucius Studies), 2007, (1): 30–41     

现代伦理学:在康德与卢梭之间

本文为纪念康德逝世 2 0 0周年而作 ,反省的主要问题是现代意义上的各种伦理学的核心形态可能是什么。文章分析了康德所受卢梭影响的性质 ,以及两者之间仍然存在的巨大差别 ,指出现代意义上的规范伦理学的基本位置大致还是处在康德与卢梭之间。     

Terrified by suffering,tormented by pain*

Ferenczi’s understanding of the primitive defenses required to cope with trauma, such as introjection, identification with the aggressor, atomization and reckoning, supports the author’s clinical observations of patients who introject a pain mother. Introjecting a pain mother assures that the terrorism of the original external event of a suffering mother keeps the internal suffering going, resulting in being tormented by pain. Such an introjection creates technical difficulties for the analyst. A clinical case is presented to demonstrate.     

Depth capture by kinetic depth and by stereopsis

The perceived depth of regions within a stereogram lacking explicit disparity information can be captured by the surface structure of regions where disparity is explicit: stereo capture. In two experiments, observers estimated surface curvature/depth of an untextured object (a 'ribbon') superimposed on a cylinder textured with dots, the cylinder curvature being defined by disparity (stereo depth) or by motion parallax (kinetic depth: KD). With the stereo-defined cylinder, depth capture was obtained under conditions where the disparity of the ribbon was ambiguous; with the KD, cylinder depth capture was obtained under conditions where the motion flow of the cylinder was in a direction parallel to that of the ribbon. These results demonstrate yet another similarity between KD and stereopsis.     

既无“天谴”，亦无“天佑”

人们在面对不可抗拒的巨大的自然灾害时,总有一种无奈和无助之感,这时社会上最易出现各种迷信说法。“天谴”说和“天佑”说可以算是很有代表性的言论。到底如何看待自然灾害,它们与“天谴”和“天佑”有何关系？本方将从历史和文化及无神论的角度对上述问题进行分析。     

Response decrements produced by extinction and by response-independent reinforcement

The effects of extinction and of response-independent (free) reinforcement in decreasing rates of key pecking by pigeons were compared in single schedule (Phase 1) and multiple (Phase 2) conditions. In both phases, response rates decreased more rapidly with extinction than with free reinforcement conditions. Behavioral contrast was obtained from subjects trained in a multiple schedule involving extinction in Phase 2, whereas subjects trained in a multiple schedule involving free reinforcement showed a slight negative induction effect. Whether subjects experienced extinction or free reinforcement under single stimulus conditions did not affect subsequent performance in the discrimination situation of the second phase. Disinhibition testing was carried out at the end of both phases, but there was no evidence for disinhibitory effects under any condition.     

The perception of emotions by ear and by eye

Emotions are expressed in the voice as well as on the face. As a first step to explore the question of their integration, we used a bimodal perception situation modelled after the McGurk paradigm, in which varying degrees of discordance can be created between the affects expressed in a face and in a tone of voice. Experiment 1 showed that subjects can effectively combine information from the two sources, in that identification of the emotion in the face is biased in the direction of the simultaneously presented tone of voice. Experiment 2 showed that this effect occurs also under instructions to base the judgement exclusively on the face. Experiment 3 showed the reverse effect, a bias from the emotion in the face on judgement of the emotion in the voice. These results strongly suggest the existence of mandatory bidirectional links between affect detection structures in vision and audition.     

Organization revealed by recall orders and confirmed by pauses

The technique introduced here induces the organization of information in memory from systematic inspection of regularities in free recall. The form of the representation of this organization is an “ordered tree.” The technique has the advantage of being based on a theory of the way in which the data were generated and can be shown to produce a unique structure that captures all the kinds of regularities the theory of recall prescribes. Also presented is a collateral technique for measuring the amount of organization evidenced in a struture, as well as a procedure for identifying errors. The experimental work shows the technique's ability to recover the details of an organization presented to subjects and provides converging evidence for the particular structures induced from the pattern of recall pauses. In addition, the application of the technique to structures unknown a priori produced organizations that were easy to interpret and a second set of pauses that further confirmed the details of the induced structures.