伊斯兰经济伦理思想与阿拉伯国家的现代化

本文以《古兰经》和"圣训"中的有关内容为依据,从经济、伦理、宗教三者的关系为出发点,探讨伊斯兰经济伦理思想的内容及其特点;以现代化理论为依据,分析伊斯兰经济伦理思想与经济现代化的关系问题,其目的在于从经济伦理的视角,探寻阿拉伯国家在现代化道路上受挫的原因;寻求伊斯兰经济伦理思想与现代市场经济发展的契合点。本文认为,在现代化的经济背景下,伊斯兰经济伦理必须经过现代性的改革,才能再次为阿拉伯民族的振兴作出贡献。     

阿拉伯书法艺术的中国化实践CSSCISSCI

伊斯兰教传入我国已有1300多年的历史,在与我国传统文化接触和碰撞的过程中,从阿拉伯传播而来的伊斯兰文化被染上了许多中国传统文化的色彩,从穆斯林心目中最为神圣的清真寺,到宗教语言、宗教礼仪、宗教用品和穆斯林生活习俗、饮食习惯等都融入了中国传统文化的元素,使在中世纪已经名扬世界的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化显得更加具有活力和引人注目。本文仅从中国阿拉伯书法的角度,谈谈我国传统文化与阿拉伯伊斯兰书法艺术之间的关系,借以印证伊斯兰教中国化的命题。     

图文报道

2009年11月8日,国际著名伊斯兰哲学家赛义德·侯赛因·纳斯尔（Seyyed Hossein Nasr）访问了北京牛街礼拜寺,参观了牛街礼拜寺的建筑艺术和清真寺展览室,听取了有关人士的介绍,了解了中国伊斯兰建筑艺术特色,波斯文化与中国伊斯兰文化的渊源关系。纳斯尔对牛街清真寺具有的中国古典宫殿和阿拉伯式清真寺等多元建筑风格巧妙结合的艺术特色非常赞叹,并十分欣赏中国穆斯林与世界穆斯林广泛对话、交流的胸怀。     

阿拉伯语言教学中要重视伊斯兰文化的培养

阿拉伯语言与伊斯兰文化是彼此独立,而又相互联系的,阿拉伯语言是伊斯兰文化的重要组成部分,同时又是伊斯兰文化的载体。培养起伊斯兰文化意识,它可以使我们从字词、句子、语篇等不同层面上分析中阿习惯思维方式的差异,以及在语言上的表现。阿拉伯语言与伊斯兰文化尤如鱼水关系,阿拉伯语言教学如果离开了其特定的伊斯兰文化,意义也就失去了其应有的价值。     

新疆伊宁市拜都拉清真寺的建筑及装饰艺术北大核心CSSCISSCI

清真寺建筑文化是中国建筑文化的重要组成部分,是中华文明的物化标志之一。全世界的清真寺除礼拜朝向统一于沙特阿拉伯麦加外,建筑形式不拘一格,建筑风格千差万别,建筑规模大小不一,清真寺建筑文化及内涵也是多种多样。中国伊斯兰教的清真寺数以万计,星罗棋布于大江南北,长城内外。     

浅析泛伊斯兰主义对我国穆斯林的影响

泛伊斯兰主义思潮对阿拉伯伊斯兰世界社会、政治、经济、文化和意识形态,乃至国际政治生活产生着重大影响。为使人们全面正确地理解泛伊斯兰主义与中国穆斯林的关系,使西部大开发中的穆斯林各民族更好地维护和促进祖国边疆的安全、稳定和发展,就泛伊斯兰主义的团结精神、新泛伊斯兰主义的要旨、中亚“新瓦哈比”运动与沙特瓦哈比教派对我国穆斯林的影响做分析具有重要意义。     

清真寺文化场域的资本转换及其对策思考

清真寺文化场域以其独有的话语系统、组织形式和服务方式等动员并动用了一定的人力和物力,为社会提供了一系列社会资本,形成清真寺场域资本转换模式,产生了不同的文化影响力,并导致清真寺功能发生了衍变；对清真寺基本、衍生及变异等功能做评估,旨在深入思考全球治理中的“伊斯兰因素”,并回应“伊斯兰与全球化”这一重大现实命题；中国清真寺在其发展中积累了“爱国爱教”与“以寺养寺”等经验,在“政教分离”原则下形成了中国清真寺基本发展模式.为应对全球化挑战,特提出中国清真寺发展观,建议在寺管会管理框架下采用“功能分层管理”,推进我国清真寺管理的制度创新.     

阿拉伯书法艺术的中国化实践

<正>伊斯兰教传入我国已有1300多年的历史,在与我国传统文化接触和碰撞的过程中,从阿拉伯传播而来的伊斯兰文化被染上了许多中国传统文化的色彩,从穆斯林心目中最为神圣的清真寺,到宗教语言、宗教礼仪、宗教用品和穆斯林生活习俗、饮食习惯等都融入了中国传统文化的元素,使在中世纪已经名扬世界的阿拉伯伊斯兰文化显得更加具有活力和引人注目。本文仅从中国阿拉伯书法的角度,谈谈我国传统文化与阿拉伯伊斯兰书法艺术之间的关系,借以印证伊斯兰教中国化的命题。     

中国伊斯兰教的“中道”实践北大核心CSSCISSCI

经堂教育是中国伊斯兰教传统教育制度。中国伊斯兰教的经堂教育不同于阿拉伯伊斯兰国家清真寺内的教育,而具有中国私塾教育特色,且充分凸显了伊斯兰教的中道思想。 一、教育模式的＂中道＂精神。经堂教育是中国穆斯林创办的一种带有中国特色的宗教教育形式,它对于经学人才和伊斯兰教教职人员的培养、伊斯兰教在中国的传播发展,以及中国特色伊斯兰教的形成起了至关重要的作用。     

从阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的维度浅谈阿拉伯语教学北大核心CSSCISSCI

语言从本质上说是文化的一部分,具体到阿拉伯语来说,它是阿拉伯民族的文化所规定的,是阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的一种表现形式。阿拉伯-伊斯兰民族文化的价值、观点、准则、习俗等都对阿拉伯语中产生了深重的影响。而从阿拉伯-伊斯兰文化的维度去探讨阿拉伯语教学,并从语言中去寻找文化的印迹,是一个十分有意义的课题。     

Wittgenstein and the Dualism of the Inner and the Outer

A dualism characteristic of modern philosophy is the conception of the inner and the outer as two independently intelligible domains. Wittgenstein’s attack on this dualism contains deep insights. The main insight (excavated from §304 and §293 of the Philosophical Investigations) is this: our sensory consciousness is deeply shaped by language and this shaping plays a fundamental role in the etiology of the dualism. I locate this role in the learning of a sensation-language (as described in §244), by showing that this learning is, under another aspect, the incision of language, namely the infliction of cuts upon certain natural-primitive unities between the inner and the outer. These cuts, driven by powerful forces, eventually harden into an entrenched division between the inner and the outer, thereby providing a constant soil for the dualism. That this dualism is rooted in the very learning of a language is cause for ambivalence about language.     

Peter McHugh and Analysis: The One and the Many, the Universal and the Particular, the Whole and the Part

This paper takes the passing of Peter McHugh as an occasion to examine the intellectual development of his work. The paper is mainly focused on the product of his collaboration with his colleague and friend, Alan Blum. As such, it addresses the tradition of social inquiry, Analysis, which they cofounded. It traces the influence of Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology on McHugh and on the beginning of Analysis. The collaboration with Blum is examined through a variety of coauthored works but most especially in the two books On the Beginning of Social Inquiry (1974) and Self Reflection in the Arts and Sciences (1984). It also examines the relation of his independent writing before 1974, and since 1984 to the expression of the tradition of inquiry as exemplified in those two texts. The paper builds on some interview material with Peter McHugh and reflects on the influence of Peter the teacher as well as the theorist McHugh. Most especially, through its engagement with this material, it seeks to exemplify the dialectic and living nature of the program called Analysis.     

Yin and Yang,and the Hot and the Cold

Yin and Yang are important concepts in ancient Chinese philosophy.Western scholars have become more familiar with these two concepts recently,but for a long time almost no one considered comparing them with their own tradition such as the ancient Greek philosophy,and especially with the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Presocratic philosophy.In this paper,I make an attempt to do exactly that,and especially make a detailed comparison between the thoughts of two ancient thinkers:Laozi and Anaximander.I discuss the thought of Yin and Yang in Laozi-who was the earliest philosopher making use of the concepts Yin and Yang-to express his cosmological thought in ancient Chinese philosophy.Comparatively,I discuss the ideas of the Hot and the Cold in Anaximander,the earlier among Presocratic philosophers referring to the Hot and the Cold as fundamental concepts used to establish his cosmological system.Through this comparison,I indicate that the similarity between ancient Chinese and Western traditions is far more significant than what people are used to imagining.     

经济全球化与东西方宗教

本文认为,由于科技的高度发展,信息网络技术的普及,经济全球化已成为不可逆转的发展趋势;而经济全球化必然带来东西方宗教的种种变化。作者从传统宗教的复兴、民族宗教的冲突、宗教与政治的结缘。宗教的普世化与本色化、新兴宗教的异军突起及东西方宗教的交流与融合等６个方面分析了当前东西方宗教的这种发展趋势。     

Glossolalia and the psychology of the self and narcissism

A survey of the religious and psychological literature on glossolalia (speaking in tongues) reviews the various ways that have been used to try to understand this fascinating practice. At the present time an impasse has been reached: glossolalists can no longer be viewed as suffering from psychopathological disorders or from sociological deprivation. Insights derived from the psychology of the self and narcissism, as presented in the works of Heinz Kohut and D.W. Winnicott, are used to suggest new approaches to understand glossolalia.     

Belief and the problem of Ulysses and the sirens

While self-contained, this paper is a sequel to my Belief and the Will (1984); see theBibliographical Note at the end of this paper for a survey of the relevant literature since then and supplementary references. I have meanwhile benefitted greatly from Brad Armendt's commentary and Richard Foley's How should future opinion affect current opinion?, both presented at a symposium at the APA Central Division, April 1993.     

Spontaneity and Self-Consciousness in the Groundwork and the B-Critique

ABSTRACT

According to some influential readings of the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, the view presented there of the kind of spontaneity we are conscious of through theoretical reason and the significance of such self-consciousness is irremediably at odds with the Critical theory, and thus roundly and rightly rejected in the second edition of the Critique of Pure Reason and the Critique of Practical Reason. This paper argues, on the contrary, that the Groundwork can be read as articulating for the first time the account of self-consciousness and spontaneity that Kant goes on to develop in the B-Critique, especially the B-Transcendental Deduction.