医学生情绪调节方式的干预实验

采用《情绪调节习惯问卷》对某医大296名大二学生进行调查。选取其中情绪调节方式较为单一的34名学生进行干预实验,再用《情绪调节习惯问卷》和《大学生一般学业情绪问卷》考察干预效果。结果表明,医学生四种情绪调节方式（包括忽视、重视、抑制、宣泄）的使用较为均衡。实验组增加了对负性情绪的宣泄和抑制策略,其焦虑、厌烦和愉快学业情绪发生了积极转变;记忆组改善了记忆策略的同时其焦虑、羞愧和兴趣学业情绪发生了积极转变。说明情绪调节策略训练和记忆策略训练均可使医学生一些学业情绪发生积极转变,但前者效果较优。     

大学生考试情境下的学业情绪

参加正常期末学业考试的167名大学生对自己在考前、考中、考后的9种学业情绪进行了自评。采用对应分析的方法分析了大学生在考试过程中不同阶段里学业情绪的变化。结果发现:大学生考试中的主要学业情绪有7种:愉快、自豪、希望、焦虑、羞愧、失望和厌烦,可分别以效价(X轴)和唤醒度(Y轴)来划分。各种情绪在考试过程中的变化特点为:愉快、自豪、希望在考后高于考前,而考中相对考前略有下降;焦虑和厌烦呈不断下降的趋势;羞愧和失望随考试的进行而升高,失望在考后达到最高。此外,考试成绩低分组学生的各种消极情绪均明显多于其他学生;希望和考前焦虑存在明显的性别差异;学习兴趣高的学生成绩优秀,考试时的愉快情绪多,厌烦情绪少。     

大学生A型行为类型及其学业情绪特点

用A型行为类型量表和大学生一般学业情绪问卷对218名大学生进行了调查。结果发现：被调查大学生中A型行为者（A和A^-）约占25％。大学生的学业情绪以正性情绪为主,A型行为者的比例和学业情绪的得分在性别、年级、专业变量上无显著差异。不同行为类型者学业情绪的特点：B型者（B或B^-）的羞愧、气愤、厌烦、焦虑、自豪、希望、愉快情绪均明显低于A型者（A或A^-）;B型者（B或B^-）的羞愧、气愤情绪明显低于极端中间型者;TH得分高者负性情绪多而不能放松;CH得分高的学生既有羞愧和气愤,又有自豪和希望。     

通过归因训练改善留守初中生应对方式的干预研究

目的:运用归因训练改善留守初中生的不良应对方式。方法:选用归因风格问卷和青少年应对方式问卷筛选出存在不良应对方式的留守初中生,设计归因训练团体辅导活动进行干预。干预结束后进行后测。结果:留守初中生的归因风格和情绪取向应对方式得分在归因训练前后存在显著差异。结论:归因训练改变了留守初中生的归因风格,减少了留守初中生幼稚的情绪取向的应对方式。归因训练对留守初中生应对方式的改善有一定的效果。     

中学生学业成就动机归因训练研究

本研究表明:1.学业成就动机与学业成就有显著正相关。2.中国中学生理想的归固模式为:努力、方法、能力、教师、家庭环境、任务难度、运气。3.用努力归因与现实归因相结合的方法进行的归因训练可以提高学生的学业成就动机水平,改善其成就行为;实验情境的训练效果能够很好地迁移到实际学习活动中去。     

农村高三学生自信心提高团体训练实验研究

采用个人评价问卷,选取其中与高中生有较大相关的学业自信心、交际自信心、体育自信心、外貌自信心、交谈自信心等五个维度,和一般自我效能感量表(GSES-12)对铁场中学高三学生进行实验前后测量,结果表明:自信训练对高三学生的自信心水平提高具有显著效果,学业自信心、人际交往自信心、体育活动自信心、交谈演讲自信心的分数在训练前后具有非常显著的差异,训练后得分高于训练前,外貌自信心的前后测结果没有表现出显著差异;训练后的自我效能感得分显著高于训练前。     

初中体育篮球课堂的和谐教学法

正受传统教学模式及指导思想约束,及教师自身缺乏创新力,初中体育篮球课堂存在诸多问题。课程练习过于形式化,教学题材、教学手法过于单一等,均使学生参与体育课堂的兴趣减弱。若要改变初中篮球课堂低迷的状态,应从激发学生兴趣入手,调动学生主体性,通过和谐教学法提升学生体育素养。在初中体育篮球课堂中实施和谐教学法,既有利于拓宽学生的专业知识领域,提高篮球技能、     

负性情绪对农村儿童学业成就的影响：自闭特质的调节作用

为探究农村儿童的负性情绪(抑郁、焦虑)、自闭特质与学业成就的关系,采用泛自闭症表型问卷、儿童抑郁量表、主观学业成就量表、儿童社交焦虑量表、家庭社会经济地位问卷对1047名农村儿童进行调查。结果发现：(1)高自闭特质儿童的抑郁情绪和社交焦虑情绪显著性高于低自闭特质儿童;低自闭特质儿童的学业成就显著性高于高自闭特质儿童。(2)农村儿童的抑郁情绪、自闭特质与学业成就均有显著负相关;自闭特质与抑郁呈显著正相关。(3)自闭特质在抑郁和学业成就之间起调节作用;而自闭特质在社交焦虑和学业成就之间的调节作用不显著。结果揭示了农村儿童抑郁情绪对学业成就的负性影响,且这种影响在低自闭特质农村儿童中更为明显,这为探究提升农村儿童学业成就的新途径提供了参考。     

流动儿童消极学业情绪对学习自我效能感的影响:情绪调节策略的调节作用

以397名流动儿童为被试,采用问卷法考察流动儿童消极学业情绪对学习自我效能感的影响以及情绪调节策略在其中的调节作用。结果表明：（1）流动儿童学业情绪对控制感的负向预测作用高于对基本能力感的预测作用,其中有恼火、羞愧、无助对基本能力感预测作用显著;认知重评对基本能力感预测作用显著,并且认知重评情绪调节策略对恼火、沮丧与基本能力感的关系有调节作用,而表达抑制对无助与基本能力感的关系有调节作用。（2）流动儿童学业情绪中除恼火外,焦虑、羞愧、厌倦、无助、沮丧和心烦对控制感的预测作用均显著。认知重评和表达抑制均对控制感的预测作用显著,并且认知重评与羞愧、厌倦、沮丧的调节作用显著,表达抑制与沮丧的调节作用显著。     

心理干预对情绪调节困难戒毒人员焦虑和自我怜悯水平的影响

目的:探讨心理冥想训练干预对改善强制隔离戒毒人员焦虑和自我怜悯水平的效果。方法:将40例强制隔离戒毒被试随机分为干预组和对照组各20例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自我怜悯量表(SCS)和情绪调节困难量表(DERS)在心理干预前后对两组戒毒人员进行评估和对照研究。结果:干预后干预组SAS、SCS得分与对照组相比差异显著。结论:心理干预可以缓解戒毒人员的焦虑情绪,并显著提高其自我怜悯水平。     

高中生物理和化学学科中同伴学业支持与学业情绪的关系:学习效能感的中介作用和性别的调节作用

研究发现学习效能感会受到同伴支持的影响,同时它又是影响学生学业状况的重要前因变量。根据控制价值理论,本研究通过对3329名高一和高二学生的调查,考察在物理和化学学科中,学习效能感是否会在同伴学业支持和学业情绪中起到中介作用。发现：(1)同伴学业支持和学习效能感呈显著正相关;两者与高兴学业情绪显著正相关,与厌倦学业情绪显著负相关;(2)在控制了年龄、年级、性别和地域后,学习效能感在同伴学业支持和高兴学业情绪中起部分中介作用,在同伴学业支持和厌倦学业情绪中起完全中介作用;(3)在物理学科中,性别调节了学习效能感和学业情绪的关系。本研究验证并拓展了控制价值理论,对于如何提高中学生物理和化学学习的积极情绪有借鉴意义。     

学业情绪与学业成绩的关系及其影响因素研究

学业情绪指教学或学习过程中与学生学业相关的各种情绪体验,包括高兴、厌倦、无助、焦虑等。学业情绪与学业成绩之间相互影响:学业情绪对学业成绩具有预测作用、而学业成绩对学业情绪具有回馈作用。学业控制感和成就目标通过影响学业情绪来影响学业情绪与学业成绩之间的关系。未来的研究方向主要在进一步探讨学业情绪与学业成绩之间的关系以及学业情绪对学业成绩的影响机制等方面。     

How you Perceive Time Matters for how you Feel in School: Investigating the Link Between Time Perspectives and Academic Emotions

Research on time perspectives and academic emotions have proceeded in parallel with little cross-fertilization of ideas. The aim of this study was to explore the synergies between these two lines of inquiry by looking at how time perspectives are related to different academic emotions. Filipino university students answered relevant questionnaires. Regression analyses were conducted to examine how time perspectives predicted different academic emotions. Results indicated that future time perspective was positively associated with positive academic emotions such as enjoyment, hope, and pride. Present-fatalistic time perspective was positively associated with negative academic emotions such as anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness, and boredom. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

Measuring emotions during epistemic activities: the Epistemically-Related Emotion Scales

Measurement instruments assessing multiple emotions during epistemic activities are largely lacking. We describe the construction and validation of the Epistemically-Related Emotion Scales, which measure surprise, curiosity, enjoyment, confusion, anxiety, frustration, and boredom occurring during epistemic cognitive activities. The instrument was tested in a multinational study of emotions during learning from conflicting texts (N?=?438 university students from the United States, Canada, and Germany). The findings document the reliability, internal validity, and external validity of the instrument. A seven-factor model best fit the data, suggesting that epistemically-related emotions should be conceptualised in terms of discrete emotion categories, and the scales showed metric invariance across the North American and German samples. Furthermore, emotion scores changed over time as a function of conflicting task information and related significantly to perceived task value and use of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies.     

Achievement Emotions: A Control-Value Approach

Emotions are ubiquitous in achievement settings. Apart from test anxiety research and attributional studies, psychological research has neglected these emotions. We argue that more research on the functions, origins, and regulation of achievement emotions is needed, addressing both outcome emotions related to success and failure, such as hope, pride, anxiety, shame, and hopelessness, and activity emotions such as the enjoyment and boredom experienced in achievement settings. Using Pekrun’s (2006) control-value theory of achievement emotions as a theoretical framework, we first outline a three-dimensional (object focus × valence × activation) taxonomy of achievement emotions. We then summarize research on the individual and social origins of these emotions, arguing that control appraisals, value appraisals, achievement goals, and related contextual factors are of specific relevance for achievement emotion arousal. Next, the importance of emotions for achievement behavior and performance is addressed. In conclusion, we discuss the regulation and modification of achievement emotions and their relative universality across genders, settings, and cultures.     

Does perceived teacher affective support matter for middle school students in mathematics classrooms?

The purpose of the present study was to explore the importance of perceived teacher affective support in relation to sense of belonging, academic enjoyment, academic hopelessness, academic self-efficacy, and academic effort in middle school mathematics classrooms. A self-report survey was administered to 317 seventh- and eighth-grade students in 5 public middle schools. Structural equation modeling indicated significant associations between perceived teacher affective support and middle school students' motivational, emotional, and behavioral outcomes. The structural model explained a significant proportion of variance in students' sense of belonging (42%), academic enjoyment (43%), self-efficacy beliefs (43%), academic hopelessness (18%), and academic effort (32%) in mathematics classrooms. In addition to providing the basis for a concise new measure of perceived teacher affective support, these findings point to the importance of students' perceptions of the affective climate within learning environments for promoting academic enjoyment, academic self-efficacy, and academic effort in mathematics.     

父母自主支持、心理控制与初中生创意自我效能的关系:学业情绪的中介作用

为了探索父母自主支持、心理控制与初中生创意自我效能的关系,以及学业情绪的中介作用,采用整群抽样法,使用父母自主支持问卷、父母心理控制问卷、学生创意自我效能量表和青少年学业情绪问卷,对512名初中生进行调查。结果表明：（1）初中生低唤醒的学业情绪——放松和厌倦在父母自主支持和创意自我效能之间的中介作用显著;初中生高唤醒的学业情绪——高兴和焦虑在父母自主支持和创意自我效能之间的中介作用不显著;（2）四种学业情绪（高兴、放松、焦虑和厌倦）在父母心理控制和初中生创意自我效能之间的中介作用不显著。研究结果说明充分的父母自主支持能增加初中生的积极学业情绪,进而提升其创意自我效能。     

青少年学业情绪问卷的编制及应用

通过文献分析,结合访谈和半开放式问卷,将学业情绪确定为积极高唤醒、积极低唤醒、消极高唤醒、消极低唤醒四个维度。以1731名初一到高三学生为被试,通过三次取样测试,编制了青少年学业情绪问卷。通过对问卷的内部一致性信度、分半信度、结构效度和校标效度的检验,表明青少年学业情绪问卷具有较好的理论构想、良好的信效度指标。应用本问卷对3588名青少年的调查表明,青少年的学业情绪存在显著的年级和性别差异,初中生的积极学业情绪多于高中生,消极学业情绪少于高中生。男生的积极学业情绪多于女生,女生的消极学业情绪多于男生。研究表明青少年学业情绪问卷是研究青少年学业问题的一个有效工具