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邵雍对其先天易学(或称先天学、先天象数学)的阐释是为推演先天而在的形上之理而展开,在此过程中,先天象数易学只是其表意的工具而不是其学术思想的全部.形式上,先天易学是邵雍通过一套阴阳消长模式构建起来的象数易学;而内容上,先天易学则是其借<易>阐发儒家的性命义理之学.邵雍在其易学思想的阐释中,力图构建一个贯穿于天地万物的最高法则--"先天"之道,而最终落脚点却是其儒学所主张的人事之用.因此,他对易学的阐释始终围绕着"推天道以明人事"的易学旨趣展开. 相似文献
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邵雍是北宋时期著名的哲学家、诗人和史学家。他长期隐居洛阳,创立先天易学,在我国古代思想史上影响深远,对其研究的论著层出不穷。尤其是近20年来,学术界将邵雍研究推向高潮,研究范围涉及到邵雍的生平与交游、邵雍的诗歌、邵雍的哲学思想、文学思想、美学思想、教育思想以及邵雍的著作等诸多方面。今年是邵雍诞辰1000周年,为了促使其研究更加深入,对有关邵雍研究的论著搜集梳理显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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邵雍《伊川击壤集》中的哲理诗具有知识型架构,不仅关涉象数的推演,而且也有易学义理的申言。其中既包含对邵雍易图体系、“元会运世”说的诠释,也涉及《周易》卦象意义的阐发,非常常由卦象意义引发出对社会和人生的思考。邵雍的心性之咏显示了参透天人的恢宏心宇,观物之吟则表述了观物心得,充满了辩证思维特色。他以卦象入诗使诗歌的哲理意义得到深化,同时使玩易成为融哲学与艺术于一体的精神享受。 相似文献
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"以易释史"——邵雍咏史诗的一大特征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
邵雍是文学家、史学家、易学家,他的咏史诗则是他文史哲研究领域交叉的产物,他的咏史诗表现出了“以易释史”的特点,具体表现为“履霜冰至”与“否极泰来”的思想,“恩患防豫”与“知几如神”的思想,“顺动致豫”与“吉凶由人”的思想和“各行其位”与“时行时止”的思想等四个方面。这是研究他的思想的一个较好的切入点。 相似文献
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《周易》是我国古代一部以阴阳八卦形式推测自然和社会变化的重要著作,包含有丰富的朴素辩证法思想,也是我国创立象数推演逻辑的重要著作。西汉杨雄和宋代邵雍都曾对《周易》的象数推演法作了一定的研究和发挥。但长期以来,人们主要注重于《周易》朴素辩证法思想的研究,对于《周易》及后来扬雄、邵雍的象数推演逻辑却很少作认真的探讨。1983年11月,中国逻辑史第四次学术讨论会上,温公颐先生和陈正英同志分别写出了《扬雄的数的演绎逻辑》和《试论邵雍的象数推演逻辑》,第一次比较深入地探讨了中国古代的象数推演法,陈正英提出了“象数推知法是古老的中国式的数理逻辑”的重要论点。 相似文献
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邵雍先天学的两个层面:象数学与本体论——兼论朱熹对邵雍先天学的误读 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邵雍是易学大家,又是北宋五子之一,他的学术贡献在于其先天学的建构.邵雍先天学可分为先天象数学和先天学本体论两个层面.先天象数学以易图为基础,以易数推衍为形式,建构了庞大的数理哲学体系,它们表达了邵雍对宇宙万物运行规律的认识;先天学本体论对宇宙进行本体论分析,认为太极或者天地之心既是宇宙的存在根据,也是人类的价值本体,它们表达了邵雍对宇宙和人生之本体的认识.但是,传统学术史对邵雍先天学的解读,往往集中在先天象数学的层面,而忽视了先天学本体论,这是一个误读,朱熹就是如此误读的一个典型. 相似文献
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牟宗三的易学研究为的是从易学中发见与解析中国哲学、中国思想,旨在抉发中国的玄学与道德哲学,而不是作一种历史的研究。他从哲学上为《周易》的解释提供了一个逻辑符号论的模型,为中国古典思想的现代诠释作出了首开先河的有益尝试;他对易学的“实在论的价值论”或“超越的内在”的价值论的诠释,与康德、维特根斯坦关于道德世界的“超越的外在论”不同;他对易之道德世界的分析与解释也是极其形式化的逻辑的。在这些分析与解释中,《周易》的“逻辑世界”或“符号世界”变成了语义的价值世界,或者说,作为“数理物理”世界的《周易》变成了价值论的道德世界。无论是在叙述方式,或内容的阐释与解析上,牟氏的这项研究都是十分新颖的,为国内所未有。但是,牟氏的易学研究只是他学思的开端起步,相对于他的逻辑研究来说,易学研究构成了他的哲学思想发展进路的前逻辑起点,而非逻辑起点,具有形式的象征意义。 相似文献
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焦循破除汉人“卦变”说之非,在《易》学史上颇具远识及贡献。他自己创立的另一套解《易》体系,有以下特点:(一)这是一套“之卦”学说,而不是“卦变”说。它是在既定和已生成的64卦基础上,用阴阳互变的“爻动”(爻之)关系解释《周易》经传,不存在卦与卦的相生成问题。(二)焦循这套学说,虽然体系繁密,但不符合历史事实,且多为强《易》就例、牵强附会之论。(三)焦循并没有最后解决《易》学史上“卦变”说的千古难题。 相似文献
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《周易》的经济管理要义管窥 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对<周易>深沉价值进行挖掘与开启,以求古为今用,是当代易学研究的一个重要课题.易学者们已经从象数易、科学易、考古易、人文易等诸多视角入手,全方位地阐述<周易>精义;而如何着眼于<周易>的经文传记,明辨古代易学与现代经济管理的有机关联,乃是中国"<易经>管理学"何以成为可能的原典性证明.对于社会管理人士而言,增强易学修养将大大提高其管理效力.易学于当今社会的鲜活魅力即在此. 相似文献
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Stein M 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2005,50(2):209-222
Jung claimed that Richard Wilhelm, whose masterful translations of Chinese wisdom literature into a European language (German) and thence into Western consciousness have brought Chinese modes of thinking to so many, was one of the most important influences on his own life and work. The contacts between the two men, which took place from the early 1920's until Wilhelm's death in 1930, were few but intense and for Jung decisive in several ways. Wilhelm's translations of the I Ching and The Secret of the Golden Flower opened new avenues for Jung that had far-reaching consequences on his research and writing after 1930. The latter opened the door to the study of alchemy as a key to the archetypal process of individuation as rooted in the collective unconscious. 'Synchronicity' is a term that grew out of his contact with Chinese thought, in particular with the I Ching. From his contact with Chinese thought, additionally, he received confirmation of the view, independently arrived at, that adult psychological development is not linear but rather circular and spiral-like. The letters between Jung and Wilhelm illuminate the great importance Jung ascribed to Wilhelm's contribution toward bridging East and West and the potential value of Chinese philosophy for psychotherapy. 相似文献
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朱熹提出《易》之本义为卜筮的见解,由此对程颐易学和义理学派提出批评。朱熹主张区分《周易》经传,提出易学发展阶段说。通过比较《周易本义》和《周易程氏传》,可见两者之异同。朱熹以象数、卜筮求易理,把义理学派与象数学派统一起来,从而发展了宋代易学。 相似文献
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Pavel Reichl 《British Journal for the History of Philosophy》2020,28(3):463-482
ABSTRACTIn this article I explore Maimon’s role in the evolution of Kant’s understanding of the function of the history of philosophy in philosophical enquiry. Kant is often viewed as holding an ambivalent relation to the history of philosophy. On the one hand, he dismisses past philosophers as victims of transcendental illusion and downplays the value of the historiography of philosophy. On the other hand, by framing his project as a synthesis of several philosophical traditions, Kant embeds the critical philosophy into a sweeping historical narrative in a manner that highlights the importance of the past for present philosophical aims. In this article, I argue that for most of his career Kant held a position reflective of the former view, but that the publication of Maimon’s response to a prize question announced by the Royal Academy led Kant to develop an understanding of the history of philosophy more in line with the latter view. The result is a distinctively post-Kantian model for a ‘philosophical history of philosophy’ that is both methodologically nuanced and potentially relevant to contemporary debates. 相似文献
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Roderick Main 《Journal of Contemporary Religion》1999,14(2):263-275
At various periods throughout the roughly two and a half millennia of its history in China, the I Ching or Book of Changes, while generally remaining grounded in a fundamentally spiritual world‐view, served as a foundational text for both magical and scientific thinking. This bivalence is reflected in some of the responses which this divinatory and philosophical system has received following its introduction to the West in the present century. The present paper looks at two such related, but contrasting responses, one emphasizing the more conspicuously magical dimension of the I Ching, the other emphasizing some of its suggested scientific implications. Both approaches take their primary inspiration from the psychological theories of C. G. Jung who was deeply engaged with the I Ching. It is suggested that part of the contemporary appeal of the I Ching in the West may derive from its serving as a symbol for the integration of scientific, magical, and spiritual thinking. 相似文献
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《周易》和中国古代阴阳矛盾学说 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文从易学史角度考察中国古代哲学中阴阳矛盾学说的演进历程.认为《易传》构建了阴阳矛盾学说的基本框架,是阴阳矛盾学说之源。从玄学易到理学易.阴阳矛盾学说得以进一步展开,而王夫之易学,则对中国古代阴阳矛盾学说作了全面总结。 相似文献