翻译与马克思主义中国化

文章从翻译的视角入手,探讨了马克思主义在中国的早期传播和接受,指出马克思主义经典著作在中国的译介,经由了一个错综复杂的过程,摘译、节译特别是转译值得细致考察。翻译发挥了历史规划和主体召唤的巨大作用。从对等词的选择和思想的把握等方面来看,马克思主义在中国的传播和接受,是晚清以来西学东渐过程的有机组成和延续。     

马克思主义在中国的早期翻译与传播:从19世纪晚期至1920年

该著对马克思主义在中国的早期翻译与传播情况进行了较为细致的考察和梳理,通过历时分析马克思主义早期翻译与传播各个阶段的特征、典型译本的译介情况以及代表性译者的概念翻译策略,揭示了马克思主义早期翻译呈现思想翻译传播的普遍特点和规律,并彰显出翻译与思想文化传播的密切关系和互动效力.     

沈志远对中国马克思主义哲学的学术贡献

沈志远是中国早期研究和传播马克思主义的哲学家。他编撰出中国第一部马克思主义哲学辞典,翻译了大量马克思主义哲学著作,创办了多份马克思主义期刊,较早对马克思主义哲学的核心内容作了研究和探索。新中国成立后,他积极著书立说,对宣传毛泽东哲学思想作出了重要贡献。进入新时代,我们在深入研究沈志远对中国马克思主义哲学的学术贡献时,要用大历史观来看待中国马克思主义哲学,积极发掘不同历史时期马克思主义理论家的理论贡献,努力推动中国马克思主义哲学发展进入新境界。     

马克思主义哲学中国化的历史回顾

马克思主义哲学中国化的历史回顾徐素华马克思主义和马克思主义哲学中国化问题,是毛泽东、艾思奇在３０年代后半期提出的。问题的提出及探讨的规模既标志着马克思主义在中国进入了一个更加注重结合实际应用和发展的新时期,同时也有力地推进了中国革命的实际进程,使之进入一个更加自觉自为的新阶段。回顾这段历史,一是借此纪念毛泽东的百年诞辰;二是为人们深刻理解建设有中国特色社会主义理论提供一点启迪。一、问题的提出１９３８年４月,艾思奇在《自由中国》创刊号上发表《哲学的现状和任务》一文,明确提出“现在需要来一个哲学研究的中国化、现实化的运动”,并作了详细论证。“哲学的中国化和现实化”运动是马克思主义哲学（当时称为新哲学）在中国传播发展的必然阶段。马克思主义哲学五四前后开始传入中国,经历初步翻译介绍（１９２７年以前）和比较全面系统地翻译介绍（１９３４年以前）之后,于３０年代中期进入通俗化（即大众化）传播时期。由艾思奇首倡并形成一定声势、产生一定影响的新哲学大众化运动,打破了哲学的神秘外壳,使之和人们的日常生活接近,成为人们思想行动的指南。新哲学大众运动在马克思主义哲学传播史上很有意义。但是,“通俗化并不等于中国化现实化。由于其整个并     

唯物史观在新中国的五十年

一、马克思主义哲学在中国传播的特点马克思主义在一个国家的传播和发展,有它自身的逻辑和规律。历史唯物主义在新中国的５０年,就是前５０年道路的继续。本世纪上半个世纪,马克思主义在中国传播的一个重要特点,是中国先进知识分子从接受唯物主义历史观开始接受马克思主义。李大钊、陈独秀、蔡和森、李达、毛泽东等开始接受和传播的是历史唯物主义,特别是阶级斗争和革命的理论。这是必然的,是中国先进知识分子探索中国社会变革新道路的客观需要的反映。１９１９年,李大钊在《新青年》第６卷第５号发表了《我的马克思主义观》,比较全…     

纪念日本的马克思主义哲学家永田广志

今年是日本著名的马克思主义哲学家永田广志（1904—1947）诞生90周年。永田广志是日本战前为数不多的马克思主义哲学家,他在短短的20多年里撰著了各类著作53种,论文、译文140多篇,是一位多产的哲学家。永田在翻译和介绍马克思主义、哲学文献,提倡哲学的列宁阶段,在日本开拓辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的研究,宣传和普及马克思主义哲学方面作出了一定的贡献。同时,永田还运用马克思主义观点来研究日本哲学思想史。水田的一些著作也在中国翻译出版过,从而对马克思主义在中国的传播也起到了相当的作用。今年又适逢永田广志诞生90周年…     

中国传统文化与马克思主义中国化

中国传统文化与马克思主义都是全人类宝贵的文化遗产,这两种文化遗产之间不可分割的共通之处。这种共通之处,促进了20世纪20年代开始,马克思主义在中国迅速传播,也促进了马克思主义中国化进程,使得马克思主义在中国得到迅速发展,最终形成了璀璨的中国特色社会主义理论体系。     

经典文献阅读史——马克思主义中国化研究的新视域

中国共产党人对马克思主义的接受从阅读经典文献开始,马克思主义中国化的过程是阅读经典和阐释经典的过程。从马克思主义中国化的视角考察经典文献阅读史,主要立足阅读文献的中国化、经典化,考察阅读主体、阅读过程、阅读方法、阅读效果等问题,呈现马克思主义中国化历史进程的多维面相。对经典文献阅读史的研究,要综合运用历史研究方法、比较研究方法、话语分析方法。从经典文献阅读史维度展开马克思主义中国化研究,有利于深化对马克思主义中国化历史进程、历史规律的研究,也有利于拓展马克思主义中国化研究的空间,启迪新时代马克思主义经典文献的阅读。     

论当代中国马克思主义哲学的存在形态

马克思主义哲学在传播和发展过程中因实践主题、时代特征和各民族各地区文化差异而呈现出不同的存在形态,这实际上已是一种客观存在的事实。不过从哲学形态的角度对马克思主义哲学的理论和历史发展的研究还仅仅开始,在这种情况下,探讨当代中国马克思主义哲学的存在形态及各种存在形态之间的相互关系,对于推进这方面的研究和探讨建构有利于当代中国马克思主义哲学创新发展的机制和体制,是有好处的。陆剑杰教授在《哲学研究》2005年第1期发表了《关于马克思主义哲学研究中的几个问题》一文(下面简称陆文),这篇文章给了我很大启发,也引起了我的…     

马克思主义美学在中国百年回眸

马克思主义美学在中国的传播发展从一开始就与中国新民主主义革命的伟大实践直接相关。今天以回溯的视角来看,中国马克思主义美学的产生发展与毛泽东美学思想的形成、巩固与发展是一致的。毛泽东美学思想的形成以1942年《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》为标志,其巩固与发展从20世纪40年代开始,一直延续至"文革"结束。新时期以来,中国马克思主义美学(文艺理论)研究在新的条件下取得了辉煌的成就,产生了一批马克思主义文艺理论的新成果。     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.