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1.
This paper explores the complex relationship between childhood and sexuality by identifying prevailing discourses underpinning
the repression and regulation of children’s knowledge of sexuality in Australia since the 1950’s. Examining several primary
schooling Health Curricula, and Professional Development, Health and Physical Education Syllabi from the 1950’s to the turn
of the new century, we trace the construction of the child and children’s knowledge of sexuality in early childhood (K-6).
We believe that teaching sexual knowledge within schooling culture needs to be better aligned with the changing lives of children
so as to adequately address different and diverse family experiences.
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2.
This essay proposes a phenomenological approach to the viewing of Japanese hard-core animation (widely known in the West as
“hentai”), a type of erotica frequently characterized by detailed, unusual and fantastic depictions of sexual activity habitually
intended for sexual arousal. Pertinent instances of Japanese traditions of erotica and visual representation, as well as Japanese
animation and its industry are briefly reviewed. The main theoretical focus is on the experience of viewing such animated
material and is mostly informed by Western notions of pornography and film viewing, particularly Vivian Sobchack’s work on
the phenomenology of film.
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3.
Presentations of boy’s sexuality within man–boy sexual relationships have shifted considerably over the past three decades.
We document this through analyzing three very different constituencies: ‘boylover’ (adult men sexually attracted to boys)
activist movements, three research case studies, and male survivors of abuse. We examine the specific ways boy’s sexuality
has been constructed within each of these positions, how these have changed over this period, and what insights all this can
shed on wider social and cultural (re)conceptions on age, gender, and sexuality. Studying these diverse perspectives provides
a series of contrasting assumptions and frameworks which will yield invaluable insights on wider transformations in the production
of narratives on child and intergenerational sexualities. We hope to illuminate this through drawing out the complex interplays
involving power dynamics and fluctuations in the epistemological hierarchy delineating boy’s sexuality (in terms of more normative
and transgressive forms this may take). We conclude this critical engagement with a discussion of the likely impact any ‘queering’
of, or fractures in, age/generational boundaries might have for the future narrating of boy’s sexual stories within man–boy
sexual relationships.
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4.
In recent decades, the age of marriage in many minority Muslim communities has risen so that significant numbers of Muslims
in these contexts are remaining unmarried into their late 20 s and beyond. As with other communities in Western contexts,
Muslim communities have also experienced a rising divorce rate, leading to many more single women. These social and demographic
changes, combined with traditional attitudes towards female sexuality and virginity, have led to a rise in the number of women
who have either never had a sexual encounter or who no longer have sexual encounters. Cultural discourses surrounding virginity
and female celibacy frequently conflate the virtue of refusing sexual encounters outside of marriage with happiness and satisfaction
at ‘choosing the right path’. However, these discourses negate or downplay women’s sexual desires and result in women often
feeling trapped into having to perform the ‘myth of the happy celibate’. To disrupt this myth is to unleash the potentially
destructive power of female sexuality, while to openly challenge it is to risk being positioned as a ‘slut’.
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5.
Relatively little is known about the factor structure of disruptive behavior among preadolescent girls. The present study
reports on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of disruptive girl behavior over four successive data waves as rated
by parents and teachers in a large, representative community sample of girls ( N = 2,451). Five factors were identified from parent ratings (oppositional behavior/conduct problems, inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity,
relational aggression, and callous-unemotional behaviors), and four factors were identified derived from teacher ratings (oppositional
behavior/conduct problems/callous-unemotional behaviors, inattention, hyperactivityimpulsivity, and relational aggression).
There was a high degree of consistency of items loading on equivalent factors across parent and teacher ratings. Year-to-year
stability of factors between ages five and 12 was high for parent ratings (ICC = 0.70 to 0.88), and slightly lower for teacher
ratings (ICC = 0.56 to 0.83). These findings are discussed in terms of possible adjustment to the criteria for children's
disruptive behavior disorders found in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders.
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6.
The theoretical analysis by Watzlawik (Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science 2009) demonstrates the scientific fragility of the constructs of masculinity and femininity based on the oversimplification and
overlapping between three levels of analysis: group differences, inter-individual differences and intra-individual differences.
Watzlawik presents fresh and relevant contributions in terms of methodological issues, especially about the construction of
scientific generalizations. Here I focus on issues related to the transformation of stereotypes in statements about gender
differences that claim to be ‘scientific’—outlining the socio-political agendas of such statements.
Ana Flávia do Amaral Madureira
has studied gender and sexuality issues, culture and human development since she was an Undergraduate Student of Psychology
at University of Brasília, Brazil. She has published scientific articles and chapters in Brazil and other countries. Currently,
she is temporary professor at Institute of Psychology, University of Brasília, Brazil. 相似文献
7.
This research draws on in-depth, one-on-one interviews with a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 17 adolescent males,
both virgins and non-virgins, to explore how they use talk to construct their sexual selves and present themselves as sexual
decision-makers. The emphasis here is how some of the boys ( n = 8) drew upon a particular discourse in their self-productions and implicated male peer groups in that production. I introduce
the concept of the male fraternity and show how its particular qualities mediate boys’ sense of masculinity and belonging, as well as their understanding of
females as sex partners. Attention is also paid to how the group context generates social control features that limit individual
resistance to collective understandings about gender and sexuality. The findings require corroboration but suggest important
ways in which adolescent talk and male peer groups are implicated in the production of male sexuality and the denial of female
subjectivity.
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8.
In this introduction we discuss the motivation behind the workshop “Towards a New Epistemology of Mathematics” of which this
special issue constitutes the proceedings. We elaborate on historical and empirical aspects of the desired new epistemology,
connect it to the public image of mathematics, and give a summary and an introduction to the contributions to this issue.
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9.
The phenomenon of mutual support presents a specific challenge to the foundationalist epistemologist: Is it possible to model
mutual support accurately without using circles of evidential support? We argue that the appearance of loops of support arises
from a failure to distinguish different synchronic lines of evidential force. The ban on loops should be clarified to exclude
loops within any such line, and basing should be understood as taking place within lines of evidence. Uncertain propositions
involved in mutual support relations are conduits to each other of independent evidence originating ultimately in the foundations.
We examine several putative examples of benign loops of support and show that, given the distinctions noted, they can be accurately
modeled in a foundationalist fashion. We define an evidential “tangle,” a relation among three propositions that appears to
require a loop for modeling, and prove that all such tangles are trivial in a sense that precludes modeling them with an evidential
circle.
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10.
In this article we defend the inferential view of scientific models and idealisation. Models are seen as “inferential prostheses”
(instruments for surrogative reasoning) construed by means of an idealisation-concretisation process, which we essentially
understand as a kind of counterfactual deformation procedure (also analysed in inferential terms). The value of scientific
representation is understood in terms not only of the success of the inferential outcomes arrived at with its help, but also
of the heuristic power of representation and their capacity to correct and improve our models. This provides us with an argument
against Sugden’s account of credible models: the likelihood or realisticness (their “credibility”) is not always a good measure
of their acceptability. As opposed to “credibility” we propose the notion of “enlightening”, which is the capacity of giving
us understanding in the sense of an inferential ability.
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11.
This note is a reply to some of Giovanni Grandi’s comments on my paper “Berkeley’s Contingent Necessities.”
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12.
This is a book review of Daniel M. Haybron’s book titled The Pursuit of Unhappiness: The Elusive Psychology of Well-Being,
published by Oxford University Press, 2008.
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13.
“Ontological emergence” of inherent high-level properties with causal powers is witnessed nowhere. A non-substantialist conception
of emergence works much better. It allows downward causation, provided our concept of causality is transformed accordingly.
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14.
Kant’s reputation for making absolutist claims about universal and necessary conditions for the possibility of experience
are put here in the broader context of his goals for the Critical philosophy. It is shown that within that context, Kant’s
claims can be seen as considerably more innocuous than they are traditionally regarded, underscoring his deep respect for
“common sense” and sharing surprisingly similar goals with Wittgenstein in terms of what philosophy can, and at least as importantly
cannot, provide.
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15.
This paper amounts to a reply to Professor Donald G. Brown’s thoughtful comment on my “Ethical Issues in Journal Peer-Review”,
which appeared in this journal.
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17.
I criticized Jeffrey King’s theory of complex demonstratives in “Problems for a Quantificational Theory of Complex Demonstratives.”
King replied in “Complex Demonstratives as Quantifiers: Objections and Replies.” I here comment on some of King’s replies.
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18.
This is a critical discussion of Nino B. Cocchiarella’s book “Formal Ontology and Conceptual Realism.” It focuses on paradoxes
of hyperintensionality that may arise in formal systems of intensional logic.
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19.
The story of how Perrin’s experimental work established the reality of atoms and molecules has been a staple in (realist)
philosophy of science writings (Wesley Salmon, Clark Glymour, Peter Achinstein, Penelope Maddy, …). I’ll argue that how this
story is told distorts both what the work was and its significance, and draw morals for the understanding of how theories
can be or fail to be empirically grounded.
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