共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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我们人类当前的生活方式不是可持续的。提升可持续性的途径之一是发展更绿色的科学技术, 另一种补充性途径是改变人们的态度、习惯和行为。在本文中, 我们讨论了6种心理技术, 其宗旨是推动或助推(nudge)人们做出更环保的选择和行为。这些心理技术涵盖范围非常广泛, 有些可以远程使用, 如在通知公告中建构沟通信息, 有些则涉及对人们的决策情境做出的改变。因此, 本综述关乎到各行业从业人员, 如市场营销人员、政策制定者、消费者代表等。对于每项心理技术, 我们讨论了其认知和(或)情绪的理论性基础。此外, 我们探讨了目前文献中存在的空白, 并提出了可填补这些空白的未来研究方向。 相似文献
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David Brandon 《British Journal of Guidance & Counselling》1990,18(3):261-268
The essence of spiritual counselling lies in the formal or informal teaching of meditation, where we turn away from the delusions of any achievement either psychological or material. These delusions, deeply embedded in psychotherapy and counselling, are essentially destructive. Real counselling lies in giving up ambitions and ideologies, not in acquiring more. Meditation can help us to live more fully in the present time. 相似文献
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Garvan Walshe 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2014,17(5):955-970
People evolved as part of an ecosystem, making use of the Earth’s bounty without reflection. Only when our ancestors developed the capacity for moral agency could we begin to reflect on whether we had taken in excess of our due. This outlines a ‘green libertarianism’ in which our property rights are grounded in fundamental ecological facts. It further argues that it is immune from two objections levelled at right- and left- libertarian theories of acquisition: that Robert Nozick, without justification, divided people into those who were able to acquire unowned resources, and those would could not; and, that left-libertarian attempts, such as Hillel Steiner’s, to separate choice from circumstance cannot account for the fact that not only people’s decisions to have children, but even their decisions to continue living, affect people’s entitlements to use the natural world. 相似文献
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布克金从环境危机的根源、解决手段及生态社会的基本价值理念等方面对深层生态学环境伦理及将其付诸实践的"地球优先!"运动进行了批判。针对布克金的指责,深层生态学也做出了相应的反驳和批判。这场生态运动内部"绿色反对绿色"的"大论争",推动了上个世纪环境伦理研究的深入和生态运动实践的发展。 相似文献
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Seth Crook 《Heythrop Journal》2002,43(4):444-462
S.R.L. Clark is a prominent defender of environmental holism and an advocate of the better treatment of other species. Not coincidentally, he is also a defender of a Neoplatonic Theism which holds that (a) the presuppositions of reason have theistic implications and (b) the point of the world is to exemplify beauty, or all the forms of beauty. Here I examine certain aspects of his view. I do so because I'm drawn to his main holist conclusion: we should live according to those rules that will allow as many creatures as possible, of as many kinds, their best chance of living a satisfactory life according to their kind. However, I express doubts about his general route to the principle. 相似文献
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Stephanie Lichtenfeld Markus A. Maier Vanessa L. Buechner Andrew J. Elliot 《创造力研究杂志》2018,30(3):305-309
This research examined an important applied question: whether viewing ambient green (relative to red) on the wall of a workspace would facilitate creativity. A methodologically sound experiment revealed no influence of green on creativity. Care must be taken when interpreting a null result, but these data do not provide support for the presence of a relation between ambient green and creativity. This research also highlights the need for more research in the area of ambient color and psychological functioning, and the need for caution regarding the tendency to move to real-world recommendations before a firm empirical base is established. 相似文献
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Astrid E. Schwarz 《Nanoethics》2009,3(2):109-118
Nanotechnology has recently been identified with principles of sustainability and with a ‘green’ agenda generally. Some maintain that this green dream of nanotechnology is a rather ephemeral societal phenomenon that owes its existence to
the campaign ploys of politics and business. This paper argues that deeper lying societal and cognitive structures are at
work here that complement or even substantiate in some sense the seemingly manipulative saying of a greening of nanotechnologies.
Taking seriously the concept of ‘green nano’, this paper examines the common ground between sustainability discourse and the
discourse of nanotechnology. Green nanotechnology is understood as a boundary concept in which disparate discourses and concepts
join together. The primary concern of the paper is to show that nanodiscourse and ecodiscourse share visions of control and
of excess. Both ecotechnology and nanotechnology accept and incorporate arguments about limited growth, and each develops
strategies of control—be it through a new-found precision in the control of material flows or through greater efficiency in
product design. 相似文献
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全球性的金融危机凸显绿色信贷的现实意义。绿色信贷是当代国际社会发展的潮流和趋势,是对不符合产业政策和环境要求的企业(项目)进行信贷控制,旨在强调银行贷款或资助之企业(项目)的环境责任和社会责任。绿色信贷的实施是实现环境内生型绿色经济的重要保证,是环境伦理和环境金融的有机结合,将加快推进我国环境保护的历史性转变,使环境保护逐步融入各项社会管理体系,是一份神圣的社会责任。 相似文献
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目前,世界上有许多国家都把城市花园化作为现代化城市建设的蓝图,大量事实证明,城市花园化是加强环境保护,建设优美城市的方向。如今,世界上有哪些著名的绿化名城与花园城市呢? 波兰首都华沙 几乎处处是公园。华沙人每年坚持不懈地植树、种草、栽花,绿化总面积已达14.4万多公顷。从市区到郊区有大小公园70多处,市区内所有街道两旁都绿树成荫,街头草坪连片, 相似文献
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C. R. Bell 《Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)》1977,29(2):341-344
The arguments are examined that reanalysis of the data in Bell (1975) leads to a rejection of his conclusions. The author maintains that the specific hypothesis that a metabolic pacemaker controls time estimation is not supported by his data. 相似文献
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钟毅平 ' target='_blank'> 游畅 ' target='_blank'> 孙宇 ' target='_blank'> 李慧娥 ' target='_blank'> 《心理学探新》2021,(4):349-355
基于前人研究,结合对241份访谈问卷进行内容分析,构建绿色生活方式由知、情、意、行四维度组成的理论假设,并依照该理论初步编制绿色生活方式量表。采用调查法回收有效问卷1051份,结果显示:量表的 Cronbach α系数为0.919,分半信度系数为0.876,0.868; 量表与各维度均存在显著的中高等相关,各维度间存在显著的中低等相关; 探索性因素分析的结果与理论构想基本一致,验证性因素分析结果表明模型拟合度良好; 此外,量表能较好区分环境态度与环保行为有不一致倾向的个体。因此,本研究制定的绿色生活方式量表具有较好的信效度,并可为区分“言行一致”或“言行不一”的个体提供一定参考。 相似文献
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PETER PLANT 《Journal of Employment Counseling》1999,36(3):131-139
What are now regarded as peripheral career development activities will move to the center of career counseling: Counseling in the informal economy and environmentally concerned career counseling will move up the agenda as traditional concepts of careers fade away. Fringe will become focus. 相似文献
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David Meconi 《Heythrop Journal》2009,50(4):713-713