Über die Abhängigkeit akustischer Intensitätsschritte von einem umfassenden Tonverband

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Über die Abhängigkeit der Bewegungen von optischen Vorgängen. Bewegungsstörungen bei Seelenblinden

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Über die Beeinflussung von Nachbildern durch die Gestalteigenschaften der Projektionsfläche

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

XIV. Über die Messung von Wahrnehmungsbildern

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 9 Abbildungen im Text.     

Über die Verständlichkeit formalisierter Sprachen

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Transdiagnostische Fertigkeiten in Abhängigkeit vom Behandlungssetting

Transdiagnostic skills (e.g. skills such as emotion regulation or social competence) are an important part of psychotherapy in outpatient as well as inpatient settings. To date there are no studies that answer the question whether both patient groups are comparable regarding several skills or if they differ. In the present study 102 outpatients were compared to 183 inpatients in 7 different skills. The difference between the two groups was smaller than a priori assumed. At the beginning of treatment inpatients had a lower ability to manage stress (mainly in the management of exhaustion). This could be interpreted as an indication that inpatients have more difficulties in coping with daily hassles which leads to greater exhaustion. To conclude, the improvement of skills should attract interest in both settings. Furthermore, a special focus on interventions to decrease deficits in stress management should be considered for in-patient treatment.     

Über den Vergleich von Helligkeitsgefällen

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 12 Abbildungen im Text     

Über räumliche Wirkungen von Helligkeitsgefällen

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 2 Textabbildungen.     

Über die phänomenale Höhe und Stärke von Teiltönen

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 1 Textabbildung.     

Über die Gewichtstäuschung und ihre Analoga

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Über das Spannungsverhältnis von Psychoanalyse und Berufspolitik

Taking the inherently conflicting relationship between psychoanalysis as a science of the unconscious and reality as her starting point the author describes the historically developed need of an extensive political commitment as a genuine task of the psychoanalyst to ensure the own group’s survival within health system in the long run. The author illustrates her argument by the numerous changes, which have been introduced into the field of professional and social law within in the last 12 years and affected clinical practice within the legal health insurance system as well as psychoanalytic training. She describes the area of tension in which politically committed psychoanalysts find themselves. These tensions are produced by a frequently met defence fuelled by anxieties and denial of the own colleagues against professional politics within psychoanalytic organisations and by various defences in extraanalytical professional politics. The author discusses ways of an individual, intrapsychical mastering both on part of colleagues committed to professional politics and of members of analytic organisations and describes ways of institutional dealing with these conflicts in psychoanalytic organisations and in the extraanalytical field of professional politics as a precondition of a more successful representation of the own group’s political interests. Finally she considers structural changes which are necessary if psychoanalysis is to succeed not only in the struggle about distribution of resources but also in the interdisciplinary scientific debate.     

Quantitative Versuche über die Prägnanz von Punktmustern

Summary The intention of the paper is to describe Prägnanz-phenomena in terms of information theory. Two different concepts for the application of informational variables to perceptual processes are discriminated. For several reasons, Attneave's concept (1951) is preferred: In the sense of information theory single figures can be treated as signal structures; thus the degree of regularity in them should be specifiable in terms of informational variables.Two quasi-informational parameters are used to describe the degree of regularity in simple dot patterns.It was expected that perceived figural quality of dot patterns would increase with the redundancy of spatially distributed messages. At a constant word-length (= constant number of dots), the quality perceived should be the better the lower the entropy (or uncertainty) of the figure.In several experiments the information measures used turned out to be closely related to different operationally defined response-variables for figural quality, e.g. figural goodness-ratings and exactness of the reproduction of dot-positions. Besides, an inverse relationship is observed between interestingness-ratings and redundancy measures.The results are discussed in terms of information theory and psychological concepts. It is shown, that it has important implications on the psychological theory of perception to regard the human perceiver as an information-decoding-system. Apparently there must be some dynamically active system which enables the perceiver to utilize the redundancy of spatial brightness-distributions for sure and quick recognition.     

Über räumliche Wirkungen von Licht und Schatten

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 18 Textabbildungen     

Über einen Apparat zur Messung von Tonintensitäten

Zusammenfassung Ein empfindlicher Intensit?tsmesser für T?ne wird beschrieben. Er gestattet, in einfacher Weise das Verh?ltnis der Amplituden von T?nen gleicher H?he zu bestimmen und die St?rke eines einzelnen Tones innerhalb eines Klanges festzustellen. Die Apparatur wurde, au?er für die folgenden Versuche über die Wirkung von Interferenzr?hren auf die Tonintensit?t, bereits von anderer Seite bei Versuchen über die Unterschiedsempfindlichkeit für Tonintensit?ten und vonM. Eberhardt bei ihren Untersuchungen über die subjektive Intensit?t herausgeh?rter Teilt?ne (dieses Heft S. 346 ff.) verwendet. Mit 7 Textabbildungen.     

Über die dynamischen Eigenschaften der Realitäts- und Irrealitätsschichten

Ohne Zusammenfassung Mit 7 Textabbildungen.     

Über Halluzinationen infolge von Änderungen des Kohlensäuredrucks

Ohne Zusammenfassung