AUGUSTINE ON MORAL CONSCIENCE

There are widely differing accounts of Augustine's place in the early history of the notion of conscience. While some regard his contribution as groundbreaking, others consider that he only stressed interiority more than earlier authors. Starting with a contrast with Jerome, the present article aims at clarifying Augustine's specific contribution and the place of conscience in his moral thought.     

GRADES OF FREEDOM: AUGUSTINE AND DESCARTES

Abstract: While Augustine distinguishes free choice from true liberty, his account of human freedom implies further distinctions which Augustine himself does not make explicit. More importantly, Augustine regards these distinct types of freedom as qualitatively different; some are clearly superior to others. Descartes also distinguishes qualitatively different types of freedom, and does so in a way that parallels Augustine's view. I here argue that Augustine divides freedom into four qualitatively distinct grades, and then demonstrate that Descartes’ account of freedom is a rationalist adaptation of the theory of free choice found in Augustine.     

AUGUSTINE AND THE LIMITS OF PREEMPTIVE AND PREVENTIVE WAR

While Michael Walzer's distinction between preemptive and preventive wars offers important categories for current reflection upon the Bush Doctrine and the invasion of Iraq, it is often treated as a modern distinction without antecedent in the classical Christian just war tradition. This paper argues to the contrary that within Augustine's corpus there are passages in which he speaks about the use of violence in situations that we would classify today as preemptive and preventive military action. While I do not claim that Augustine makes an explicit distinction between the two types of war (such would be anachronistic), I will argue that based on examinations of De libero arbitrio I.v.11–12 and De civitate Dei I.30 Augustine's discussions of hypothetical cases or actual wars in history provide insights helpful for contemporary reflection on preemptive and preventive wars.     

AUGUSTINE,ROUSSEAU, AND THE IDEA OF CHILDHOOD1

The social history of childhood usually identifies Rousseau as the origin of our contemporary understanding of the topic. The literature describes how Rousseau's notion of childhood as a time of natural innocence became embedded in key social forms such as the family and universal education. Scholars working in the history of political thought, however, have uncovered a fundamental relationship between Rousseau and Augustine. Analysis shows that Rousseau's philosophy of childhood recapitulates many Augustinian elements, and was not therefore an ex nihilo creation.     

组织中的心理契约

组织中的心理契约是联系员工与组织之间的心理纽带,也是影响员工行为和态度的重要因素.近年来在管理领域中对心理契约的研究出现了新的高潮.“新一代“的研究者对定量研究予以更多重视,研究主要沿着两条主线展开:心理契约的内容构成,心理契约的动态发展过程.研究结果对于在组织中形成良好的雇用关系、完善人力资源战略、制定薪酬福利政策、改进招聘及培训手段均有指导意义.     

当前阅读研究中眼动指标述评

文章重点介绍了阅读研究中常用的眼动指标,它们包括注视时间、眼跳、回视和瞳孔直径等,从字和区域这两个方面探讨了这些眼动指标所反映的认知加工过程,以及选择这些指标时应该注意的问题。最后对眼动指标的选择和使用等问题提出了几点看法。     

儿童元认知发展的研究综述

文章介绍了元认知的基本内涵及其要素,回顾了近30年来国内外有关儿童元认知发展的研究成果,对儿童元记忆、元注意、元理解和元学习等方面的发展研究给予了重点介绍,并指出了存在的问题和今后研究的方向。     

A REVIEW OF STRUCTURE IN THE SELECTION INTERVIEW

Virtually every previous review has concluded that structuring the selection interview improves its psychometric properties. This paper reviews the research literature in order to describe and evaluate the many ways interviews can be structured. Fifteen components of structure are identified that may enhance either the content of the interview or the evaluation process in the interview. Each component is explained in terms of its various operationalizations in the literature. Then, each component is critiqued in terms of its impact on numerous forms of reliability, validity, and user reactions. Finally, recommendations for research and practice are presented. It is concluded that interviews can be easily enhanced by using some of the many possible components of structure, and the improvement of this popular selection procedure should be a high priority for future research and practice.     

心理词典中范畴化现象研究综述

范畴化是心理词典研究中一个非常有趣的现象。该文综述了这一现象的主要理论模型和相关的认知神经科学研究。文章对该研究领域的各种争论及各种理论模型的优缺点进行了讨论,并简要分析了范畴化现象的神经解剖学（脑结构基础及其功能）和神经生理学（事件相关电位的各种成分及其时间进程）的研究进展。     

语言理解中抑制机制的研究概况

抑制是语言理解中的一种重要的认知加工机制。该简要介绍了语言理解中抑制的概念、分类和有关抑制机制的建构一整合模型、结构建构框架等理论;同时,概括介绍了对语言内部无关或不适当信息干扰的抑制、对来自语言外部无关信息干扰的抑制以及跨通道语言理解过程中有关抑制的研究。     

欧洲大陆法律心理学述评

对欧洲大陆国家的法律心理学发展状况作了述评。全文包括３部分：对相关概念（犯罪心理学、审判心理学、法律心理学、司法心理学）的辨析;欧洲大陆国家法律心理学的现状;简要评价。     

A REVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN INTEGRITY TEST RESEARCH

A sizable body of new literature on integrity tests has appeared since the last review of this literature by Sackett and Wanek (1996) . Understanding of the constructs underlying integrity tests continues to grow, aided by new work at the item level. Validation work against a growing variety of criteria continues to be carried out. Work on documenting fakability and coachability continues, as do efforts to increase resistance to faking. New test types continue to be developed. Examination of subgroup differences continues, both at the test and facet level. Research addressing applicant reactions and cross-cultural issues is also reviewed.