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大学生自我价值感领域权变性量表的编制 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
编制大学生自我价值感领域权变性量表,用3个分量表分别测量基于人际接纳、道德原则或个人目标的自我价值感权变性。对心理测量学特征的分析表明,量表具有较好的信度和结构效度,适合施测于中国的大学生并用来进行不同群体间的比较。同时,对一些在使用量表时应注意的问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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对124名大学本科生进行了问卷调查,结果表明:(1)总的来说,大学生的自我价值感更多地权变于道德原则,在应对方式的使用频度上依次是解决问题、求助、幻想、合理化、退避、自责。在人际接纳权变性以及解决问题和退避应对方式上存在显著的性别差异;(2)在控制了自我价值感的情况下,多元线性回归分析表明,人际接纳权变性能够负向预测解决问题,正向预测求助、自责、退避、幻想;而个人目标权变性能负向预测解决问题、求助,正向预测自责;道德原则权变性正向预测解决问题。 相似文献
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采用实验法考察高自尊威胁后个体防御和消极情绪的特点,并分别考察自尊水平和自我价值权变性对自尊威胁后防御和消极情绪的不同调节作用。结果表明:(1)与受到低自尊威胁的大学生被试相比,高自尊威胁后被试表现出了较高的防御和消极情绪。(2)自尊水平能够在自尊威胁和消极情绪之间起调节作用,具体表现在,高自尊被试在高威胁后表现出了较高的消极情绪,而在低威胁后消极情绪较低;对于低自尊被试,无论自尊威胁程度如何,他们都表现出了较高的消极情绪。(3)自我价值权变性能够在自尊威胁和防御之间起调节作用,具体表现在,高自我价值权变性的被试在高自尊威胁后表现出了较高的防御,而低自尊威胁后防御较低;而低自我价值权变性的被试在两种威胁后都表现出了较高的防御。 相似文献
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旨在介绍和评价西方研究者在自尊权变性的理论探讨和实证研究方面的成果。首先简述了自尊权变性的基本概念,然后分别对自尊领域权变性的概念、测量、作用、形成与发展等内容以及自尊权变性与最优自尊的关系作出了总结,最后,针对有关研究中反映出的问题进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
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青年学生自我价值感量表的编制 总被引:107,自引:13,他引:107
自我价值感是一个多维度、多层次的心理结构,按其抽象程度的不同可分为总体自我价值感、一般自我价值感和特殊自我价值感.其中一般和特殊自我价值感又可区分为社会取向和个人取向两种类型。按照此种概念性架构并对重庆市598名大学生的测试后所作的因素分析,编制了具有较高信度和效度的自我价值量表。 相似文献
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在校大中学生自我价值感和自我评价关系的初步研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本研究共分两个部分,研究一用Rosenberg自我价值感量表和自我评价量表调查了630名被试,结果表明:(1)自我价值感与具体自我评价的相关广泛存在,不仅限于少数领域;(2)个体对品质的重视程度对自我价值感影响不大;(3)高、低自我价值感者在具体自我评价上的显着差异普遍存在,自我价值感越高对自己在各方面的评价就越高。研究二用自我价值感量表和田纳西自我概念量表调查了193名被试,结果表明,低自我价值感者的自我评价略低于一般受试者,而高自我价值感者的自我评价则比一般受试者高得多。 相似文献
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中学生自我价值感与心理健康的相关研究 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
“自我价值感”(self-worth)是指个体在社会生活和人际交往中,认知和评价作为客体的自我对社会主体(包括群体和他人)以及作为主体的自我的正向效应而产生的一种肯定自我的情感体验。虽然我国心理学工作者对我国青少年学生的自我价值感的特点做过初步研究(黄希庭等,1999),并对自我价值感与成就动机、成就归因、考试焦虑、自我评价之间的关系做过一些研究(王俊山,于海霞等),但对中学生自我价值感与心理健康的关系却未见其研究报导。本研究的目的是探讨中学生自我价值感与心理健康之间的关系,以期为促进中学生心理健康教育提供科学依据。 相似文献
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青少年学生自我价值感特点的初步研究 总被引:48,自引:7,他引:48
采用《青少年学生自我价值感量表》对初中一年级到大学四年级共2187名青少年学生进行问卷调查,结果发现:(1)不同年级的学生在总体自我价值感、社会取向和个人取得的自我价值感方面差异极显著。(2)男生个人取向的自我价值感显著高于女生,女生社会取向的自我价值感则显著高于男生;男生个人取向的道德价值感高于女生,女生的社会取向的道德价值感则高于男生。(3)重点中学的学生在总体自我价值感、社会取向和个人取向的自我价值感、个人取向的家庭价值感以及社会取向的心理价值感、家庭价值感方面均显著高于非重点中学的学生。 相似文献
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Contingencies of Self-Worth 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Jennifer Crocker Katherine M. Knight 《Current directions in psychological science》2005,14(4):200-203
Abstract— We argue that the importance of self-esteem lies in what people believe they need to be or do to have worth as a person. These contingencies of self-worth are both sources of motivation and areas of psychological vulnerability. In domains of contingent self-worth, people pursue self-esteem by attempting to validate their abilities and qualities. This pursuit of self-esteem, we argue, has costs to learning, relationships, autonomy, self-regulation, and mental and physical health. We suggest alternatives to this costly pursuit of self-esteem. 相似文献
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We examined whether mastery goals promote greater score improvement on a cognitive test than performance goals and whether self-compassion and contingency of self-worth moderated the effect. Participants received either mastery or performance goals manipulation, failed on a difficult test, and took the test again after receiving the correct answers. Those with mastery goals showed a greater score improvement than those with performance goals, although post-failure state self-esteem did not differ between the two conditions. Moreover, the goals had a greater effect among (a) those with low rather than high self-compassion and (b) those with high rather than low competition contingency of self-worth. The findings suggest that by framing the task as a challenge rather than a threat, mastery goals encourage people to learn from failure more so than performance goals, especially when under high ego-threat. 相似文献
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John T. JonesBrett W. Pelham Matthew C. MirenbergJohn J. Hetts 《Journal of experimental social psychology》2002,38(2):170-177
People prefer the letters in their own names to letters that are not in their own names. Furthermore, people prefer the numbers in their own birthdays to numbers not in their own birthdays. In this article we argue that these examples of implicit egotism are best conceptualized as the product of unconscious self-regulation processes rather than a result of mere exposure. In support of this hypothesis, a study of name-letter preferences showed that people preferred their own name letters even when these letters were relatively rare. Furthermore, the name-letter and birthday-number preferences of high and low self-esteem participants diverged in response to an experimentally manipulated self-concept threat. We conclude that implicit egotism, specifically name-letter and birthday-number preferences, represent a form of unconscious self-regulation. Implications of these results for the mere exposure explanation of name-letter preferences and for theory and research in implicit egotism are discussed. 相似文献
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初二学生知觉到的教师期望、自我价值感与自我效能的关系研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以 2 55名初中二年级学生为被试 ,采用验证性因素分析和多元回归方法对教师期望、自我价值感及自我效能的关系进行研究。结果表明 :(1 )人口统计学变量 (性别和班别 )对教师期望、自我价值感及自我效能有影响。 (2 )教师期望与自我价值感和自我效能相关显著 :积极效应与自我价值感及自我效能的各维度呈显著正相关 ,消极效应与自我价值感及自我效能各维度呈显著负相关。 (3 )在控制了人口统计学变量后 ,教师期望与自我价值感仍对自我效能各维度具有较强的预测作用。 (4)自我价值感在教师期望对自我效能各维度的影响上起到了中介作用 相似文献
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Milad SabzehAra Yuna Lee Ferguson Mehdi Reza Sarafraz Mostafa Mohammadi 《The Journal of social psychology》2014,154(1):59-73
This study investigated the novel associations between intrinsic and extrinsic aspirations and internal and external domains of contingent self-worth among a sample of 502 Iranian university students. We found a meaningful pattern showing that intrinsic aspirations were positively associated with internal domains, whereas extrinsic aspirations were positively associated with external domains. Our survey data also suggested that the factor structure of the Aspiration Index, as well as the factor structure of the Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale in our Iranian sample were consistent with factor structures of foreign samples. Finally, the types of aspirations and domains of contingencies of self-worth meaningfully predicted variables related to well-being, confirming previous research. We discuss the nature of the associations between the aspirations and the domains of contingent self-worth. 相似文献