共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
孝养义务是指成年子女对父母所具有的照料、陪伴及满足合理需求的道德义务。就其伦理基础而言,一种主流的观点是感恩理论,即认为,子女应该孝敬赡养父母是因为父母对子女有生养之恩。然而,这一观点面临诸多挑战。感恩理论总的说来是基于"生养有利论":把一个人生下来并(或)把这个人抚养长大是有利(benefit)于这个人的。正因为子女从父母那里得了利,而且是很大的利,所以才应该感恩回报父母。针对这一观点的批评来自两个方面。一方面,对于一个婴儿来说,被父母生下来这一事实本身,并不能算是得利。另一方面,感恩义务的来源是超义务的行为,而抚养子女是父母应尽的道德义务。父母仅仅是做了他们应该做的事,子女不需要因此感恩父母。如果,"生"不算是利,"养"又是父母的道德责任而无需被感恩,那么,子女似乎不必对父母具有孝养义务。面对上述挑战,本文尝试对感恩理论进行修正:子女的孝养义务源于父母的抚养之恩,但并不是所有抚养行为都应该被感恩。只有超出抚养义务要求的行为才值得子女感恩,也才是子女孝养义务的来源。 相似文献
2.
本研究以482名中学生为被试,采用问卷法探究父母情感温暖、父母拒绝以及父母过度保护的教养方式、心理特权以及观点采择对青少年感恩的影响机制。结果表明:(1)父母情感温暖显著正向预测青少年感恩,父母拒绝显著负向预测青少年感恩;(2)观点采择在三种父母教养方式与青少年感恩之间起中介作用,心理特权只在父母拒绝和父母过度保护与青少年感恩之间起中介作用。这表明父母教养方式通过观点采择和心理特权的中介作用影响青少年感恩,但是不同的教养方式作用路径不同。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
俗语说:滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。感恩是一种生活态度,是一种善于发现生活中的感动并能享受这一感动的思想境界。感恩父母,感恩家人,感恩朋友,感恩生活……包括感恩逆境和敌人。感恩是一种处世哲学,是生活中的大智慧。人生在世,不可能一帆风顺,种种失败、无奈都需要我们勇敢地面对、旷达地处理。当挫折、失败来临时,是一味地埋怨生活,从此变得消沉、萎靡不振,还是对生活满怀感恩,跌倒了再爬起来?英国作家萨克雷说:“生活就是一面镜子,你笑,它也笑;你哭,它也哭。”如果我们时时能用感恩的心来看这个世界,则会觉得这个世界很可爱、很富有!树上小… 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
据《生活报》8月18日报道:黑龙江密山市第一中学举行了一场独特的“感恩会”,1080名高一新生在军训闭营式上,端着洗脚盆现场请自己的父母、爷爷奶奶坐下,给长辈洗脚。 相似文献
10.
米非波设是扫罗的孙子,约拿单的儿子(撒下4:4,9:6),他的一生默默无闻,碌碌无(?),但在他身上有一种美好的品德值得我们称道与效法——他有一颗感恩的心,他是我们基督徒——经文:诗116:12-13 米非波没是扫罗的孙子,约拿单的儿子(撒下4: 4,9:6),他的一生默默无闻,碌碌无为。但在他身上有一种美好的品德值得我们称道与效法——他有一颗感恩的心,他是我们基督徒感恩的楷模。大卫作王以后,因为约拿单的缘故,施恩给扫罗的后人,把扫罗的产业给了米非波设(撒下9:7)。他感恩图报,但他是一个瘸腿的人,无法为大卫奔走效力,只能在家里献上感恩的心。 相似文献
11.
Adrienne Harris 《Psychoanalytic Inquiry》2018,38(7):547-550
ABSTRACTAn examination of a clinical case in which severe demands on the analyst were made to bear silence and trauma unprocessable by the analysand. This discussion draws on the work of Coltart and Ferenczi to consider the demands of such work on the analyst. Intergenerational transmissions of trauma are also considered in the understanding of this case. 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
We measured human frequency response functions for eleven angular frequency filters using a forced-choice procedure in a supra-threshold summation paradigm. Each of the eleven functions of 17 experimental conditions was measured 4-9 times among 12 observers. Results show that, for the arbitrarily selected filter phases, maximum summation effect occurred at test frequency for all filters. These results lead to the conclusion that there are narrow-band angular frequency filters operating in human visual system mostly through summation surrounded by inhibition at the specific test frequency ranges. Our previous suggestion (Simas and Santos, 2002), arguing that summation for the higher angular frequency filters should occur if background angular frequency contrast were set to a maximum of 5 times the test frequency threshold, was supported. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
19.
Allison J 《Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior》1976,25(2):185-198
Ten rats received all of their water in daily 1-hr sessions. Following a baseline phase in which lever and water spout were freely available throughout each session, subjects were trained to press the lever for water on mixed schedules composed of two alternating components. Each component gave access to water for a fixed cumulation of drinking time every time the rat cumulated a fixed amount of lever-pressing time. Changes in one component produced contrast and induction effects, both positive and negative, with respect to both lever pressing and drinking in the unchanged component. All schedules facilitated lever pressing relative to baseline. All schedules suppressed drinking relative to baseline, even though contingency sessions allowed ample time to perform the baseline amount of drinking. The entire pattern of results was predicted in quantitative detail by assuming that the total amount of a dimension apportioned to lever pressing and drinking is conserved between baseline and contingency sessions. Conservation theory was shown to predict several effects produced by simple fixed-ratio schedules, and was compared favorably with probability-differential (Premack, 1971) and response-deprivation (Timberlake and Allison, 1974) theory. 相似文献
20.
David Hewison 《The Journal of analytical psychology》2009,54(5):721-724