教牧人员是信徒的“领头羊”,当以行证道

<正>奉献精神是基督教的传家宝,也是教牧人员的人生价值教牧人员是"领头羊",是信徒的榜样,一言一行都具有引领和示范作用。教牧人员不仅要以口传道,还要以身作则、以行证道。教牧人员不仅是教会人,也是社会人,所以教牧人员也要遵守社会行为规范。根据圣经的教导,结合中华优秀传统文化与传统美德以及社会主义核心价值观,笔者认为教牧人员的社会行为规范应注意以下几点:     

试论教牧的基本需要及其试探

今日教会的很多教牧同工正面临着社会的高速发展、信徒素质需不断提高以及教会事工与个人生活的多重压力,为此,本期主题栏"教会与教牧"中的三篇文章从教牧同工可能面对的试探、教牧同工的阅读以及灵修的需要等方面作了分享,相信读后对教牧同工会有所启发。     

教会得着青年，就是得着未来——有关青年信徒牧养事工的讨论

现今的时代是需要青年人奋斗和作为的时代,青年人要担负起历史的重托。对青年教牧人员的培养是肘代赋予教会的重要任务,它直接关系到信徒的信仰生活;直接关系到教会的发展和未来 怎样作好青年教牧人员的工作,北京李永红牧师认为:青年人是推动历史发展和社会进步的一支生机勃勃、积极向上的重要力量。他们是祖国的希望,是民族的未来。人类已经进入21世纪,在新的形势下,要实现中华民族的伟大复兴和跨世纪发展的宏伟目标,关键靠人才,希望在青年一代的身上。在教会中对青年教牧人员的培养更是关系到教会的发展和前途,青年同工自身的教牧水平决定了教会整体的信仰水平。那么,作好青年教牧人员的培养工作是重中之重,是当务之急。我认为应该从三个方面作好这项事工。     

面对抑郁症信徒,牧者可以做些什么?

<正>现代社会压力大,心理疾病也更多地进入人们的视线,其中"抑郁症"又最为常见。正确认识心理疾病并及时有效地治疗对于病情的抑制与康复极其重要,在患者治疗、康复期间,教会牧者应当如何进行正确的指导与关怀也尤为关键。面对抑郁症信徒,牧者可以做些什么呢?1.通过教牧辅导帮助抑郁症信徒当有人来教会寻求有关抑郁症的帮助时,在积极提供教牧辅导之前要对自己所能提供的帮助做一个合理的评估。教牧辅导大致可以分为以下三种层次:     

浅谈如何处好教牧同工间的关系

随着中国教会的发展一一新兴教会不断涌现,信徒人数持续增长,中国教会的教牧人员队伍也在不断壮大。这些教牧人员在各地教会的各个不同的岗位上履行着自己的职责,担当着多种事奉工作。广义上的教牧人员应包括圣职人员（如：牧师、长老等）和其他教职人员（如：神学毕业生、义工等）。我们通常把同在教会中做事奉工作的教牧人员称为“同工”,     

教会与教牧：试论教牧的基本需要及其试探

今日教会的很多教牧同工正面临着社会的高速发展、信徒素质需不断提高以及教会事工与个人生活的多重压力,为此,本期主题栏“教会与教牧”中的三篇文章从教牧同工可能面对的试探、教牧同工的阅读以及灵修的需要等方面作了分享,相信读后对教牧同工会有所启发。     

传道人

如何办好教会,如何提高信徒素质,已成为当今教会的首要任务和责任,这是各位弟兄姊妹所共识的,也更是各位同工、教牧人员的当务之急和心灵共鸣。教会要兴旺,必须先提高信徒素质,而提高信徒素质,必须先有高素质的传道人带领才能做到。 我认为“传道人”三字正好巧妙地指出了作传道人     

新中国改革开放后的安徽基督教两会所属教会教牧培训事工的反思及策略探讨(续)

<正>三、安徽教牧培训现状的检视从笔者在各培训中心发放的调查问卷的整理和对中心的主要负责同工访谈发现,同工们对教牧培训对安徽教会的发展与信徒质素的提升是肯定和推崇的。但正如基督教全国两会傅先伟长老曾说"因为中国东西部经济发展的差距,形成东部沿海地区和中西部地区的教会在经济状况、教牧人员待遇、教会发展等多方面的不平衡",~([2])安徽地     

请关注牧者健康!

<正>近年来,不时听到中年教牧英年早逝的消息,噩耗令人心酸。中年"早逝"的现象在社会上早已引起了广泛关注,但在教会内,可能较少有人顾及。因此有必要提出来,望引起各方重视。教牧人员无疑是教会的重要人物,肩负管理全教会运作、信徒牧养及教会发展等重任。尤其在人才匮乏(也缺少行政同工)的中国教会,一个教牧每每"上至海陆空、下至阴沟洞",什么都可能要去顾到,所以稍尽忠一点的教牧总是有一种侍奉不完的感觉。有不少教牧感叹自己已经走进了"耗尽"的状态。     

传道人

如何办好教会,如何提高信徒素质,已成为当今教会的首要任务和责任,这是各位弟兄姊妹所共识的,也更是各位同工、教牧人员的当务之急和心灵共鸣。教会要兴旺,必须先提高信徒素质,而提高信徒素质,必须先有高素质的传道人带领才能做到。 我认为“传道人”     

儿童Graves'病研究进展

Grave's病(GD)是导致儿童甲亢最常见的病因,其易感性80%决定于基因因素.ATD治疗是最常推荐的初始治疗手段,但长期缓解率仅为30%.ATD诱导儿童GD缓解的合适用药时间尚不明确.最佳治疗方式(ATD、RAI或手术)的选择还存在重大争议.药物治疗复发的预测非常重要,最近建立了一种复发风险评分,通过种族、年龄、诊断时FT4、TRAb水平、ATD预期治疗持续时间将GD儿童分成低中高三类风险人群,对其复发风险作出评估,对于确定GD儿童在初始治疗时选择何种方案更为适合意义重大.     

自伤青少年的冲动性

以自我报告、行为学和脑电为指标, 检验自伤青少年的冲动性。研究1, 对820名普通中学生和72名工读生进行问卷调查, 探讨自伤行为与情绪调节困难、冲动性的关系。结果表明, 冲动性能够预测自伤行为, 且预测效应量大于情绪调节困难。研究2, 采用Go/Nogo范式的ERPs实验, 检验自伤组与对照组冲动控制的行为学与脑电差异。结果表明, 自伤组Nogo正确反应的N2波幅显著高于对照组, N2潜伏期在部分电极点处高于对照组。脑电地形图显示两者的脑电差异主要体现在前额叶区。结论：自伤青少年的冲动性高于同龄普通青少年。     

Certification in Testing in Canada

This article presents a brief outline of a program developed by the Canada Employment and Immigration Commission (CEIC) for certifying employment counselors to use tests in Canada Employment Centres (CECs).     

Occupational Stress in Workers and Managers in Steelworks in China

Occupational stressors and strains of 121 Chinese steelwork employees and 122 managers were measured using the Chinese version of the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI). It was found that factors intrinsic to the job, Type A behavior, logic, and organizational structure and climate were the main predictors of mental ill-health and physical ill-health in managers. Organizational structure and climate and relationships with other people were important predictors for workers. Management processes and organizational forces were the strongest predicting factors of job satisfaction in both samples. On certain OSI scales and subscales, managers scored statistically higher than workers. It is proposed that these results reflect the enormous economic and social changes currently taking place in China, together with certain features inherent in Chinese organizational and managerial processes.     

Sex differences in relational aggression in preschool children in Iran

The purpose of this study was to compare scores on a Relational Aggression Questionnaire for preschool boys and girls in Iran. The questionnaire was developed here, and its reliability and validity were assessed. Teachers' reports of relational aggression in 258 children ages 3 to 7 years was studied. Sex differences in relational aggression were not observed and was not significantly different across age groups.     

Evidence for sex differences in brain organization in recovery in aphasia

Ninety-one adult aphasics of both sexes were studied before and after a 3-month period of language therapy. Although no initial sex difference was found in severity of language disorders, females within the global aphasic group showed significantly greater improvement in three tests of language comprehension. It is suggested that more bilateral representation of language functions in the female brain may account for this greater improvement.     

Ethical Issues in Counselling in Education

It is suggested that there are two quite distinct Systems of ethics and practice in use by counsellors in education: the integrated model, which emphasises viewing the counsellor-institution relationship as theprimary ethical perspective; and the differentiated model, which emphasises the counsellor-client relationship as the starting point for an ethical understanding of the counsellor's role. The implications of these two perspectives for ethical issues relating to sources of referrai, issues of confidentiality, accountability for resources, the implications of role diffusion, and the outcomes of counselling, are examined. The ethical consequences of viewing the two Systems as reconcilable or incompatible are explored.