医学心理学教材中存在的问题及修改

目前,高校教材问题很多,但鲜有研究.通过研读人民卫生出版社的“高职高专卫生部规划教材”《医学心理学》(第3版),指出其中存在逻辑问题、知识错误和取舍不当等问题.并提出消除逻辑问题的措施,参考权威典籍对错误内容加以修改,对不恰当的知识提出取舍意见.     

医学心理学中的系统论思考

在 2 0世纪 2 0年代 ,奥地利生物学家贝塔朗菲(Ｂｅｒｔａｌａｎｆｙ)提出了机体系统理论 ,强调生命现象是不能用机械观点来揭示其规律的 ,而只能把它当作一个整体或系统来加以考察 ,贝氏于 1937年首次明确提出了一般系统论的原理。其同时代的生理学家坎农 (Ｃａｎｎｏｎ)于 192 9～ 1932年提出稳态概念 ,心理学家柯勒 (Ｋｏｈｌｅｒ)于 192 4年提出的完型(Ｇｅｓｔａｌｔ)概念 ,都可看作是系统论的思潮。贝氏认为一般系统的任务是要找到不同系统、不同学科之间的共同语言和共同术语。我们在这个意义上可以把一般系统论理解为关于任意系统研…     

鲜明特色的高师公共课心理学教材

最近,上海教育出版社出版了黄希庭教授主编、六位教授参编的高师公共课《心理学》教材。这是中国心理学会教学工作委员会组织专家参加心理学教材改革的一个重要举措。作为一名读者,我读过许多公共课心理学教材。相比之下,我觉得这部教材是下了很大功夫、写出了新水平并具有自己的鲜明特色的。故而值得推荐．也值得研究．概括说来,其特色有如下五方面。一、取材重点准确心理学知识林林总总,资料浩如烟海。撰写高等师范院校公共课心理学教材,究竟根据什么来选材和确定知识点？这是一部教材适用性的大问题。综观全书,我们发现,该书作者…     

一本特色鲜明的专业心理学教材：评新编《护理心理学》

日前,我欣喜地读到了上海第二军医大学出版社出版的新编《护理心理学》教材。以一名从事心理学工作数十年的心理学工作者的眼光来看,我以为,这既是一本全新的有理论、有实践的好教材,也是一本富于国情化、系统反映当今护理心理学研究新成果、新信息的学术专著。与以往出版的同类教材相比,这本书有许多新颖独到之处,且专业性、实用性强,很值得向广大读者推荐。这本书最突出的特点体现在以下几个方面：１教材结构科学数十年来,我国正式出版发行的《护理心理学》教材或专著,少说也有１０多个版本．但其结构体系大多属于“堆砌组合式”…     

良师益友伴我行--医学心理学学科建设回顾

20世纪 80年代初 ,由于工作需要 ,离开了正在建设中的心肌细胞电生理实验室 ,进入了陌生的教育行政领域 ,同时领受了一份开设医学心理学讲座课的任务。在教育行政领域 ,我是个匆匆的“过客” ,而医学心理学却发展成为我的第二专业 ,对个人的影响则更胜于我干了一辈子的老本行———生理学。2 0年来 ,我们从无到有 ,开出了本科生、研究生、成人教育等多种类型的“医学心理学”、“护理心理学”、“心身医学”及“心理生理学”等必修和选修科目 ;建立了“以骨干教师为核心 ,松散结构的兼职教师队伍”模式 ;参加了包括卫生部组织的第一、二版《…     

高等医学院校医学心理学学科建设与教学模式探讨

目前各医学院校均已开设了医学心理学课程, 但在教学体系中存在诸多矛盾与问题。从四个方面加以论述:课程的重要性与其边缘位置的矛盾;医学心理学课程对教师的高要求与教师专业背景局限性的矛盾;医学心理学中的理念与传统的教学体制之间的矛盾;学校对心理学多方面的需求与各个机构各司其职的矛盾。针对上述问题, 从明确学科地位、整合师资力量、改革评价体系、集中学科优势几个方面, 探讨医学心理学学科建设与教学模式, 以期引起医学教育界对医学心理学的重新认识。     

改革开放30年中国心理学的发展

对改革开放三十年我国心理学发展进行回顾.目的是总结经验,了解过去,把握现在,谋划未来.这项工作,意义重大.从1978年至2008年中国心理学的发展可划分为重建期、稳步成长期和快速发展期三个阶段.改革开放30年中国心理学发展的基本经验是学术自由与园家的支持,自然科学研究取向与人文科学研究取向并举,人才培养与科学研究并重以及国际化与中国化的相互促进.中国心理学的来来将会对我国的社会发展以及人类的睿智、健康、幸福作出新的更大贡献.     

心理学研究工具与心理学的发展

本文在考察心理学发展与研究工具的关系基础上,总结了心理学研究工具的定义和分类,并重点探索了心理学研究工具在心理学发展过程中的作用。并指出在未来心理学研究中新的研究工具和方法将起到越来越重要的作用。     

编写公共课心理学教材之我见

1引言公关课心理学是我国高等师范院校面向全校各系开设的课程。学习这门课程的学生数量很多，他们中大部分是未来的中学教师、不断改革和提高公共课心理学教材的质量是很有意义的事，它将影响我国中等教育的质量，关系到培养跨世纪人才的宏伟工程。我国历来对编写公共课心理学教材十分重视。教育部在80年代前后组织编写了一系列的公共课心理学教材和参考书。例如，198o年出版的伍章律、李伯黍、吴福元主编的小心理学》；1984年出版章志光主编的《心理学入国家教委高等学校文科教材办公室在1985年确定由叶奕乾、祝蓓里主编《心理学》和由张…     

Content Analysis of the Nine Most Recent Textbooks in General Psychology

This study investigated the following hypothesis: Subjects tolerant of the unstable would attribute greater similarity in meaning to paired concepts referring to disabled and nondisabled roles than subjects found to be intolerant of the unstable. Thirty-eight males who had suddenly become physically disabled by traumatic injury served as subjects. The cognitive style of tolerance and intolerance of the unstable was determined by the subjects' responses to the phi phenomena. Similarity of role identification was measured by four sets of paired concepts (e.g., Me-Disabled Me) using a semantic differential format. Results of the study supported the hypothesis that subjects tolerant of the unstable are better able to integrate notions of disabled and nondisabled than intolerant subjects.     

An Analysis of Child Maltreatment Content in Introductory Psychology Textbooks

The purpose of this study was to examine the extent to which introductory psychology textbooks cover child maltreatment and to evaluate how appropriately the information was presented. We randomly selected 15 introductory psychology textbooks from Koenig et al.’s (2004) Compendium of Introductory Psychology Texts. Three analyses included a subject index review, a content review, and a content analysis review. Although all of the textbooks covered the topic of child maltreatment in some fashion, they varied considerably in the specific forms of child maltreatment that they addressed. Furthermore, content that addressed child maltreatment consistently lacked appropriate emphasis and clear definitions. The results are discussed to enhance understanding regarding the most appropriate information on child maltreatment to include in introductory psychology textbooks.     

Twenty Years of the Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings: We Hope You Will Enjoy the Show

The 20th anniversary of the Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings is celebrated by highlighting the scientist-practitioner philosophy on which it was founded. The goal of the Journal—to provide an outlet for evidence-based approaches to healthcare that underscore the important scientific and clinical contributions of psychology in medical settings—is discussed. The contemporary relevance of this approach is related to the current implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care and its focus on accountability and the development of an interprofessional healthcare workforce; both of which have been foci of the Journal throughout its history and will continue to be so into the future. Several recommendations of future topic areas for the Journal to highlight regarding scientific, practice, policy, and education and training in professional health service psychology are offered. Successfully addressing these topics will support the growth of the field of psychology in the ever evolving healthcare system of the future and continue ensure that the Journal is a key source of professional information in health service psychology.     

Medical Psychology in Greece

The country of Greece is described, and the academic and professional requirements for licensure as a psychologist are reviewed. Several contentious professional issues are reviewed, and the paper describes the major professional associations to which Greek psychologists belong. The practice of psychology in medical settings is emphasized, and the relationships between psychology and psychiatry are reviewed.     

Medical Psychology in Australia

Medical psychology in Australia is heavily influenced by British and American thought. The dominant model for clinical training and practice is the scientist–practitioner model, yet a gulf exists between academic and practice settings. Membership of the professional society requires 6 years of university study in psychology. However, registration requires only 4 years training in psychology. Medical psychologists provide a broad range of services in hospital and community settings, often within multidisciplinary teams. Challenges for the future include bridging the divide between university and health settings, increasing qualifications required for registration, making psychology culturally relevant, and demonstrating to funding managers that psychological interventions are both clinically effective and cost effective.