外语焦虑量表(FLCAS)在大学生中的测试报告

本研究通过外语课堂焦虑量表（FLCAS）在我国大学生中初步应用及因素分析,结果发现：（1）中文版FLCAS具有较好的信度和效度,可用于今后的有关研究或实际工作。（2）我国大学生在学习英语过程中产生的焦虑主要包括担心、紧张不安、害怕说英语和害怕课堂提问等四个方面;（3）女大学生的外语焦虑水平显著低于男大学生,这可能女性的语言能力相对较强有关;（4）我国非英语专业大学生的外语学习焦虑水平显著低于国外学习其它外语的大学生,这可能跟他们外语学习的经历较长有关。     

死亡反省量表中文版在大学生中的信效度检验

以523名大学生为被试对死亡反省量表(DRS)进行中文版修订。探索性因素分析发现,中文版DRS包含生命价值的体现、生活态度的转变、生命存在的足迹和生命时间的使用四个维度,共15个项目,累计方差解释率为50.43%;验证性因素分析结果显示,四因子模型拟合可以接受;总量表的Cronbach α系数为0.83,重测信度为0.75,效标关联效度良好。这表明DRS中文版在大学生中具有可接受的信效度,可作为测量大学生积极死亡意识的工具。     

中学生学习成功感量表的初步研究

在访谈、开放式问卷等的基础上,自编了中学生学习成功感量表,并对上海市随机抽取的642名中学生进行了测量。结果表明：该量表的49个项目均有较好的区分度;四个分量表之间的相关表明该量表的建构是正确的;因素分析表明成功感分量表可以分为：与学习本身有关的积极情感、与他人有关的积极情感、满意感和学业自我效能感四个因子;该量表有较高的信度和效度,可以作为评鉴中学生学习成功感的有效工具。     

中学生学习策略量表编制的研究

在自我调节学习理论、信息加工理论和国内外有关学习策略研究的基础上,根据我国中学生学习的实际情况编制了中学生学习策略量表,并进行了信度、效度检验。研究发现中学生运用学习策略有如下特点：①在使用学习策略方面存在着年级差异,有随年级增长递减的趋势;②女生在调控策略水平上显著高于男生,而男生在认知策略水平上略高于女生。     

自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的应用比较

目的:考察自我韧性量表中文版的心理测量学指标,探讨其与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的关系,比较两者在中国人群中的应用效果。方法:在社区人群中施测自我韧性量表和Connor-Davidson韧性量表的中文版,以及自尊量表、生活满意度指数A问卷、大五人格问卷。结果:自我韧性量表中文版的内部一致性系数为0.77,略低于Connor-Davidson韧性量表。自我韧性量表与Connor-Davidson韧性量表的相关系数为0.61。在以自尊、生活满意度、大五人格为效标时,偏相关分析表明控制了Connor-Davidson韧性量表得分后,自我韧性量表与效标的相关未达到显著水平(除大五人格的外向性维度外);但控制了自我韧性量表得分后,Connor-Davidson量表与效标的相关仍达到显著水平(除开放性维度外)。结论:在我国人群的应用中,Connor-Davidson韧性量表优于自我韧性量表,是值得推广的韧性测量工具。     

一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究

由Schwarzer等人编制的一般自我效能感量表(GSES)目前在国际上广泛使用,本研究拟对中文版GSES的信度和效度进行研究.412名大学生接受了GSES的测试.结果表明①和其他文字版本的GSES一样,中文版GSES也具有较高的信度;②中文版GSES的单维度性得到了证实,印证了Schwarzer等人的有关发现;③中文版GSES具有很好的预测效度.     

坚韧人格量表的编制

通过开放式问卷调查、专家访谈及参考国外同类问卷,结合中国社会文化特点,编制了坚韧人格量表。经过两次施测,对数据分别进行探索性因素分析及验证性因素分析,最终确定坚韧人格量表包含四个维度,共27个项目。数据分析表明,坚韧人格量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为人格坚韧性的测量工具。     

COPE量表的初步修订

以我国７４４名文、理、工科大学生为被试,对ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＳ．Ｃａｒｖｅｒ等编制的ＣＯＰＥ量表进行了初步修订。结果表明：ＣＯＰＥ量表在我国大学生中应用具有良好的信度和效度,基本符合心理测量学标准,可以作为评估应付活动的工具。     

ICU生命末期患者死亡质量量表的汉化及信效度评价

为了翻译并修订重症监护病房生命末期患者死亡质量量表(QODD-3.2A),形成中文版QODD-3.2A,并对其进行信效度检验,先采用Brislin翻译模式对QODD-3.2A进行翻译、回译、专家咨询、预调查后形成中文版QODD-3.2A,之后采用便利抽样方法,对湖北省两所综合医院182例死亡患者的死亡质量进行调查并评价其信效度。通过分析,中文版QODD-3.2A量表有6个维度,共24个条目,累计方差贡献率为67.47%,总量表的Cronbach'sα值为0.891,折半系数为0.801,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.94。中文版QODD-3.2A具有较好的信效度,可作为国内ICU生命末期患者死亡质量的评估工具。     

中学生心理健康量表编制研究

本文阐述了正常人心理健康的内涵,提出以认知正常、情感协调、意志健全、个性完整和适应良好等五个心理健康维度来衡量中学生的心理健康水平。采用自陈量表编制原理和问卷调查分析法,编制了具有较高效度和信度的中学生心理健康量表,并随机抽取有代表性的中学生样本（ｎ＝１２４８）,制定了上海常模。对开展中学生心理健康与素质教育具有理论和实践上的指导意义。     

化疗导致卵巢功能损害防护研究的进展

卵巢功能损害和早衰是女性恶性肿瘤患者进行化疗后常见的一个重要远期并发症,尤其对于育龄期和幼龄期的患者,化疗所造成卵巢功能的损害而引起的早绝经和不孕会严重影响她们的自尊和生活质量,本文从认识论的观点,阐述对化疗造成卵巢功能损害进行防护的有关研究进展。     

Ideology,Fear of Death,and Death Anxiety

Ideological beliefs have long attracted the attention of social psychologists, who have investigated their genesis as well as their influence on a host of social phenomena. Conservatism, from the Motivated Social Cognition framework, stems from epistemic and existential needs of the individual, and notably the fear of death. However, Terror Management Theory proposes a view of conservatism and its contrary, liberalism, as equivalent cultural worldviews, equally fit to fulfill such needs. In the present contribution, results are presented from five studies, which test the contrasting hypotheses derived from these two perspectives. A new perspective is considered that accounts for these and previous findings.     

The Death Anxiety Inventory: a revision

This work was an analysis of responses to the Death Anxiety Inven tory from 866 Spanish participants, 673 women and 193 men. Eliminating an item with a negative corrected item-total correlation and two more items which had low loadings on all factors yielded a 17-item inventory with a Cronbach coefficient alpha of .92 and a factorial structure of four significant factors which accounted for 65.8% of the total variance. These four factors were labeled Death Acceptance, Externally Generated Death Anxiety, Death Finality, and Thoughts About Death.     

细胞死亡概念的发展及启示

随着生物医学技术的发展,人们对细胞死亡的研究不断深入,从组织学水平到细胞学水平再深入到分子生物学水平,有关细胞死亡的概念也经历了坏死,凋亡与坏死,胀亡、凋亡与坏死等几个阶段.认识具有反复性和无限性,人们对细胞死亡的认识体现了认识的辨证发展过程,细胞死亡理论的发展会像死亡自身一样不可避免.     

儿童社会生活适应量表的编制与应用

本研究编制的儿童社会生活适应量表具有较高的信度和效度,该量表包含五个因素:亲社会行为、居家、生活自我管理、情绪监控和社会交往。我国儿童的社会生活适应总体上存在显著的性别差异,具体体现在亲社会行为、居家、生活自我管理、情绪监控方面,女生显著高于男生。从年级的发展趋势看,儿童社会生活适应总体上呈上升趋势,他们的社会生活适应能力在不断增强。     

Psychometric properties of the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) among HIV/AIDS patients

AIDS patients and HIV carriers who are aware of their condition are under multiple kinds of stress with adverse effects on their emotional state and personal and social activity. This paper reports the psychometric properties of the DAS (Death Anxiety Scale) using the Spanish version in the clinical setting. The sample is made up of 148 HIV/AIDS patients (109 men and 39 women). The internal consistency of the scale was .72 and its test-retest reliability was .70. Principal components analysis extracted five factors that jointly accounted for 56.5% of the total variance. As, on the whole, these results are very similar to those reported by other authors, it is concluded that the Spanish DAS is a valid instrument for the assessment of death anxiety in Spanish HIV/AIDS patients.     

Existential Group Therapy and Death Anxiety

Existential therapy in groups for older adults can help to provide life meaning; to facilitate social support; and to improve coping with grief, loss, chronic illness, and ultimately death. A scenario is presented that provides a clinical illustration of the use of existentialism in groups with older adults.     

存在主义视角下医护人员的死亡焦虑及其应对策略

从存在主义视角出发,探讨医护人员存在的死亡焦虑。通过剖析医护人员的特殊工作场域,揭示死亡焦虑在医护群体中呈现的特异性,即死亡焦虑的高水平及"存在性"特点,并借由分析存在主义心理治疗中所阐释的死亡焦虑的特点及应对方式,如内隐性、直面死亡、觉醒体验以及波动影响等理论,提出对医护人员开展死亡教育、唤起觉醒体验以及有效利用波动影响等应对死亡焦虑的策略,这对于当下从事临床一线的医护人员具有重要意义。     

The Evocation of Death Anxiety on a Meditation Retreat

This paper begins an examination of the complex relationship between psychoanalysis and Buddhist psychology and the practice of meditation. It describes in a series of episodes the ordeal of one patient during a Buddhist meditation retreat. She is asked during the course of the teachings to confront her own inevitable death, and in so doing finds herself simultaneously enduring the agony of a psychic death or collapse originating in earlier trauma. The narrative and subsequent discussion, using the language of psychoanalysis, aim to capture the conflictual yet generative aspects of the interplay between these two invaluable disciplines.     

The Spanish form of the Death Depression Scale

The aims were to estimate the psychometric properties of the Spanish form of the Death Depression Scale and to compare these with those of other versions of the scale. The Death Depression Scale was administered to a sample of 218 Spanish student nurses, together with Templer's Death Anxiety Scale and measures of general depression and anxiety. The Cronbach coefficient a was 83, and a 4-wk. test-retest correlation was .87. The correlations with scores on other tests were similar to those obtained in former studies. After applying a principal components factor analysis with varimax rotation, four factors with eigenvalues greater than one were identified. These factors were labeled Death Sadness, Death Finality, Meaninglessness of Life, and Feeling of Loss. Generally speaking, the results favour consideration of the Death Depression Scale as a valid and reliable means of assessment among Spanish-speaking individuals.