共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 37 毫秒
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儒家经济伦理观念与市场经济的发展1.儒家“家族主义”的群体观念有助于市场经济的发展。儒家经济伦理的理论核心就是家族主义伦理。重群体而抑个人是儒家调节、处理社会经济关系的基本伦理原则。这一思想囿于其文化背景,有其不可避免的历史局限性,也是与当代中国社会... 相似文献
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有人认为,儒家伦理是腐败的文化根源。本文针对这种观点进行驳难。首先,在述旨部分,就这种观点所涉及的儒家经典中的三章(《论语·子路》叶公语孔子曰章、《孟子·尽心上》桃应问曰章和《孟子·万章上》象日以杀舜为事章),本文陈述了历代注解中最值得重视的看法,以此作为分析相关问题的根据。其次,在析理部分,就持论者对这三章的过度诠释,本文进行了详细的分析,指出应当从美德伦理学的角度而非从义务论的角度去理解儒家思想,质言之,这三章都应当从行乎中道的角度去理解,而不能从抽象原则的角度去理解。最后,就持论者持论的不同层次,本文进行了有力的反驳。圣人腐败论、伦理原则腐败论和文化心理腐败论是持论者持论的三个不同层次。前两个层次的漏洞比较明显,因此反驳也比较容易。比较特别的是第三个层次。通过对文化心理腐败论的仔细分析,本文指出,认为儒家伦理是腐败的文化根源的看法实际上以大公无私的观念为基础的,这可能是持论者自己没有意识到也不愿意承认的一点。相比之下,儒家思想所倡导的公不废私的思想则是一种更为平实、更值得欲求的伦理观念。 相似文献
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儒家伦理与经济发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
儒家是中国传统社会的一个重要思想流派,它所关注的核心问题是伦理,即如何正确处理人与人、人与群体、群体与群体之间的关系.因此,确立人类社会的秩序是历代儒家久盛不衰的理伦旨趣,由此汇成了规模宏大的儒家伦理的思想及规范体系,并在中国传统社会长期发挥着现实作用.近代以来,儒家伦理受到了强烈的冲击.目前,学术界越来越多的人认真探讨这一问题:儒家伦理在现代社会是只能陈列于历史博物馆的文化展品呢,还是可以继续发挥现实作用的文化因素?我们认为,要解决这个问题,首先必须要厘清儒家伦理在传统社会之所以能够存在并发挥作用以及在近代社会之所以受到冲击而衰落的深层原因.本文正是力图以儒家伦理与经济发展的关系为线素,通过历史的分析,对这一问题作一个侧面的深入思考. 相似文献
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王云萍 《Frontiers of Philosophy in China》2008,3(3):352-365
The Confucian understanding of emotions and their ethical importance confirms and exemplifies the contemporary Western renewed
understanding of the nature of emotions. By virtue of a systematic conceptual analysis of Confucian ethics, one can see that,
according to Confucians, the ethical significance of emotions, lies in that an ethical life is also emotional and virtues
are inclinational. And a further exploration shows that the reason for the ethical significance is both that emotions are
heavenly-endowed and that there exists a union of emotions and reason in Confucian ethics. This will constitute a challenge
to the so-called mainstream ethical theories which have been popularly engaged in seeking justifications for abstract moral
rules.
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Translated from Zhexue Yanjiu 哲学研究 (Philosophical Research), 2007, (3): 86–92 相似文献
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《伦理学研究》2021,(5)
道德记忆是人类记忆思维活动的一种特殊表现形式,是人类道德生活经历在脑海里留下的印记或印象。道德记忆是儒家慧命赓续的伦理传统得以延续的精神力量,它不仅仅使得儒家伦理精神不断历经传承、发展、演绎而形成了体系完备的理论形态,更使得儒家伦理以文化心理的社会形式引导着人们的道德实践活动。道德教化是儒家伦理传统的道德记忆方式,儒家以道德教化来守护角色记忆与定位道德责任、塑造榜样记忆与开展教化示范,并通过实践道德记忆达到知行合一。珍惜儒家道德记忆、传承发展儒家优秀伦理传统是一个富有时代意义的重要话题。道德记忆是一个立意高远、形象生动、涉面甚广、兼具理论与现实关怀的创造性学术范畴,它不仅为我们考察儒家伦理传统提供了一个崭新视角,对于我们当今如何开展伦理学研究也带来了深刻的学术思考。 相似文献
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儒家伦理与社会公德——论儒家伦理的深度悖论 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
目前 ,如何在全体公民中进一步开展公德教育 ,树立公德意识 ,再一次引起了全社会的广泛关注。本文试图在这一背景下 ,分析儒家伦理由于强调家庭私德至高无上而具有的压抑社会公德的负面效应 ,并由此探讨缺失公德现象的深层文化根源。一说儒家伦理具有压抑公德的负面效应 ,这听起来似乎有些不可思议 ,因为以孔孟为代表的儒家思想 ,在大力肯定父慈、子孝、兄友、弟恭这些主要适用于团体性家庭关系的私德规范的同时 ,也曾明确提倡仁爱、恻隐、诚信、正直等一系列适用于群体性人际关系的公德规范 ,因此并不能说完全不重视社会公德。不过 ,问题在… 相似文献
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Fan R 《Theoretical medicine and bioethics》2006,27(6):541-566
This essay addresses a moral and cultural challenge facing health care in the People’s Republic of China: the need to create an understanding of medical professionalism that recognizes the new economic realities of China and that can maintain the integrity of the medical profession. It examines the rich Confucian resources for bioethics and health care policy by focusing on the Confucian tradition’s account of how virtue and human flourishing are compatible with the pursuit of profit. It offers the Confucian account of the division of labor and the financial inequalities this produces with special attention to China’s socialist project of creating the profession of barefoot doctors as egalitarian peasant physicians and why this project failed. It then further develops the Confucian acknowledgement of the unequal value of different services and products and how this conflicts with the current system of payment to physicians which has led to the corruption of medical professionalism through illegal supplementary payments. It further gives an account the oblique intentionality of Confucian moral psychology that shows how virtuous persons can pursue benevolent actions while both foreseeing profit and avoiding defining their character by greed. This account of Confucian virtue offers the basis for a medical professionalism that can function morally within a robustly profit-oriented market economy. The paper concludes with a summary of the characteristics of Confucian medical professionalism and of how it places the profit motive within its account of virtue ethics. 相似文献
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市场经济、道德权利与产权伦理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
产权伦理是现代市场经济的一个根本性的精神基础,是建立有效的产权制度及其运行机制的重要条件;同时,它是人类道德体系的核心价值理念之一,是基于权利,义务与道德的内在逻辑构建起来的。产权伦理的研究具有重要的理论价值和现实意义,可以构成一门具有特殊的学科特质,研究方法和理论内容的伦理学学科。 相似文献
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Wong Wai-Ying 《Journal of Chinese Philosophy》2001,28(3):285-300
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This essay focuses on the unity of several virtues in pre-Qin Confucians. Confucius maintains the proper application and coherence
of such virtues as benevolence, wisdom, trustworthiness, straightforwardness, courage, and firmness. Further, Confucius takes
benevolence and nobility as characteristic of human being. Particular attention is paid to the distinction and relationship
between virtuous characters and virtuous actions. 相似文献
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市场经济伦理的本质及其价值功能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
市场经济伦理在本质上是人类“实践——精神”把握市场经济的特殊方式 ,它既具有对市场经济发展的功利性价值 ,又具有对人性发展的目的性价值。加强市场经济伦理建设是完善社会主义市场经济的必要条件 ,是规范社会主义市场经济的治本之策 相似文献
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Deborah S. Mower 《Ethical Theory and Moral Practice》2013,16(1):113-137
Situationist research in social psychology focuses on the situational factors that influence behavior. Doris and Harman argue that this research has powerful implications for ethics, and virtue ethics in particular. First, they claim that situationist research presents an empirical challenge to the moral psychology presumed within virtue ethics. Second, they argue that situationist research supports a theoretical challenge to virtue ethics as a foundation for ethical behavior and moral development. I offer a response from moral psychology using an interpretation of Xunzi—a Confucian virtue ethicist from the Classical period. This Confucian account serves as a foil to the situationist critique in that it uncovers many problematic ontological and normative assumptions at work in this debate regarding the prediction and explanation of behavior, psychological posits, moral development, and moral education. Xunzi’s account of virtue ethics not only responds to the situationist empirical challenge by uncovering problematic assumptions about moral psychology, but also demonstrates that it is not a separate empirical hypothesis. Further, Xunzi’s virtue ethic responds to the theoretical challenge by offering a new account of moral development and a ground for ethical norms that fully attends to situational features while upholding robust character traits. 相似文献
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