对“道家认知疗法”的商榷

《医学与哲学》1997年增刊发表了二位先生的大作《论老庄哲学与现代认知疗法》 ,提出 :“认知治疗通常采用认知重建、自我指令训练等方法 ,而老庄哲学中的处世养生之道 ,恰恰是一付缓解精神紧张的清凉剂 ,其中不少内容经过提炼整理 ,都适合于重建认知或作为自我训练的指令。”[1] 之后 ,杨德森先生在他主编的《行为医学》一书中 ,又专辟一节 ,论述“道家处世养生法的认知心理疗法” ,把道家认知疗法与森田疗法放在同等重要的地位。应当肯定的是 ,创造一种具有中国特色的心理咨询与治疗方法 ,并使之在各种心理疗法中占有一席之地 ,是中国医学…     

罗杰斯"以人为中心疗法"与中国文化的精神沟通

１引言 罗杰斯及其开创的“以人为中心疗法”在当代心理咨询和心理发展历史上享有特别的声誉。尽管罗杰斯“以人为中心疗法”在理论基础上以西方文化思想为主要依据,在实践中强调突出个体意识、自我依赖的观点与中国人强调集体意识、协作精神的传统存在着冲突与矛盾,但是罗杰斯与他的“以人为中心疗法”和中国文化还是很有些渊源的。 １９２２年,罗杰斯到北京参加世界基督教徒学生联合会,在中国的见闻使他原有的一套信念受到很大冲击。这次经历以及从中得到的感受使罗杰斯相信：人最终必须信任、依靠自己的经验,才能做真正的自己。这一…     

催眠心理疗法在心理咨询和治疗中的应用

催眠心理疗法已经成为一种重要的心理疗法,被越来越多的专业人员所青睐;现在倾向用生理心理整体结构理论来解释其实质;其生理和心理机制是一种“感应”中的暗示作用;使用催眠心理法应该遵守一定的原则;其技术构成非常严格,必须专业人员结合其它疗法来使用。     

回归内在疗法原理及其应用

回归内在疗法是一种源于心理动力学的心理治疗技术,以提升来访者自尊与自我价值感、减少自怨自恨、增强自爱与自我抚慰的能力为工作目标,强调自我关爱是心理成长与康复的重要机制。很适合在中国应用。     

介绍几种医治精神疾病的方法

目前西方国家普遍地用心理治疗方法来医治精神方面的疾病。其中有心理剧,“原始喊叫”,小组疗法,角色疗法,对话疗法,“敏感性训练”和在水池中自我思索。这些现代化的治疗方法对于医治精神疾病是很有成效的。下面简要地介绍几种治疗方法。心理分析心理分析是一种最困难的,费用最昂贵的,但也许又是最有效的方法。这种方法要求     

回归内在疗法原理及其应用

回归内在疗法是一种源于心理动力学的心理治疗技术,以提升来访者自尊与自我价值感、减少自怨自恨、增强自爱与自我抚慰的能力为工作目标,强调自我关爱是心理成长与康复的重要机制.很适合在中国应用.     

[诗学美学]之一诗如梦

诗成为人的本质存在的一部分。它归结为人的精神存在、价值存在、审美存在、文化存在,归结为一种纯粹的精神追求的记录,一种情感的自我净化和升华,一种心理调节和补尝,逐步实现心灵自我完善的途径。就此而言,虽然诗意地栖居“如梦如幻”,但却真的是一种“本真”,或许应该把它看作梦之境。     

调节自我心理的妙招

生活在纷繁复杂的大千世界里,人们在心理上容易出现问题,并衍生出许多诸如焦虑、自卑等不良情绪和行为。为此,我们应该懂得点心理卫生知识,学会一些自我心理调节的方法。在此,笔者向读者提供一种简便易行,有助于自我心理治疗的“纸笔法”,它将有效地帮助您调节心理状态。解除焦虑。焦虑是一种类似担忧的恐惧反应,当我们面临着某种对于我们的自尊心或生活有威胁或潜在危险的事物时,如单位要搞优化组合、学生面临着高考、经理面临着公司存亡的重大抉择等时,都会让我们体验到一种忐忑不安,忧心忡忡的情绪。     

箱庭疗法的研究进展

箱庭疗法在国内又称沙盘疗法或沙箱疗法 ,是一种将分析心理学理论和游戏疗法相结合的心理疗法。在箱庭疗法实施过程中 ,让来访者选择一些模型 (玩具 )摆放在特定的沙箱里构成一些场景 (作品 ) ,以表现自己个性和社会性的多个层面 ,咨询者极为关注来访者对其具有象征意义作品的特有解释。箱庭疗法能帮助来访者区分内心世界和外部世界 ,促使无意识的心理内容直接转化为有意识的行动 ,进而澄清来访者的问题。 193 9年英国伦敦的小儿科医生Ｌｏｗｅｎｆｅｌｄ创始了箱庭疗法 ,当时称为“世界技法”。随后 ,Ｅｒｉｋｓｏｎ、Ｂｕｈｌｅｒ和Ｃａｌ…     

“自我”和“思想的诸种样式”之“笛卡尔式解释”的两个维度

笛卡尔对"自我"和"思想"的诸种样式的理解和解释,是以"身心区分"的主张为前提的,而这一思想前提也使得笛卡尔的"自我"理论建构和他对"思想"的诸种样式之理论解释,内在地蕴含着两个不同的维度和视角,即灵魂维度和身体维度、第一人称的视角和第三人称的视角。笛卡尔的相关理论建构的根本缺陷就是不能合理地解释两个不同的维度或视角之间的关系,而从当代西方心灵哲学"意识"解释的视域反观笛卡尔的相关思想,可以说,他把"意识"的两个不同面相和研究"意识"的两种不同视角的差异错误地归结为两种实体的区分及其差异。     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.