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谁是《周易》的作者?这个问题比较复杂,不是三言两语能谈清楚的,需要多占些篇幅,作较详细地说明。今传本《周易》,从表面来看,是一部书。然而里边有经,有传。在经里,又有八卦、重卦、卦辞、爻辞的问题。这些东西都是何人所作,向来就有不同的说法。在传里,一般说有上彖、下彖、上象、下象、上系、下系、文言、说卦、序卦、杂卦十篇,亦称《十 相似文献
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<周易·大壮>:"丧羊于易,无悔."<旅>:"丧牛于易,凶."从汉朝到清朝都解释错了.王国维从甲骨卜辞中发现殷先公有"王亥",将各种典籍所载王亥的事联系起来,证明王亥是创造服牛的人,他在有易被杀,说明有易是一个部落.本文在这些研究成果的基础上,按照王国维的思路,进一步研究,提出一些新的看法与疑问,供有兴趣者共同研究. 相似文献
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《易》,按照自古以来的说法,是伏羲氏最初画八卦,神农氏将此加以重迭而演变成六十四卦,但有卦而未曾有卦辞,及至周文王系上卦辞(彖辞),周公系上爻辞(象辞),并从那时起确立上下经。孔子则把十翼(《彖传》上、下,《象传》上、下,《系辞传》上、下,《文言传》,《说卦传》,《序卦传》,《杂卦 相似文献
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关于建立《周易》解释学问题的探讨 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
在《学人》第13期(1998年3月出版)刊登了我的一篇短文《能否创建中国的解释学?》后,有两种很不相同的反映。有些学者认为,已经有了西方的解释学,没有必要创建中国的解释学,我们不必跟着西方的学术路子走。另外一些学者认为,“创建中国解释学”是我们应该认真研究的问题,并建议组织一次有关此问题的讨论会,共同讨论一下是否有可能创建一种不同于西方解释学的方法与理论。我在《能否创建中国的解释学?》一文最后说:“我的这一想法可能是完全没有意义的,如果是这样,那至少可以起一个作用,这就是我们不必再花时间从这个方… 相似文献
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Self-Compassion Versus Global Self-Esteem: Two Different Ways of Relating to Oneself 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ABSTRACT This research examined self-compassion and self-esteem as they relate to various aspects of psychological functioning. Self-compassion entails treating oneself with kindness, recognizing one's shared humanity, and being mindful when considering negative aspects of oneself. Study 1 ( N =2,187) compared self-compassion and global self-esteem as they relate to ego-focused reactivity. It was found that self-compassion predicted more stable feelings of self-worth than self-esteem and was less contingent on particular outcomes. Self-compassion also had a stronger negative association with social comparison, public self-consciousness, self-rumination, anger, and need for cognitive closure. Self-esteem (but not self-compassion) was positively associated with narcissism. Study 2 ( N =165) compared global self-esteem and self-compassion with regard to positive mood states. It was found that the two constructs were statistically equivalent predictors of happiness, optimism, and positive affect. Results from these two studies suggest that self-compassion may be a useful alternative to global self-esteem when considering what constitutes a healthy self-stance. 相似文献
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Using an overview of the controversial concept of codependency as a backdrop, the paper summarizes outcomes of a project devoted to developing and applying a technique for assessing codependent relating. Results support the clinically based contention that there is a pattern of relating in dysfunctional relationships that warrants the label codependent, and that some (but not all) cases of such relating stem from a distinctive codependency personality syndrome. These results gave rise to a perspective that combines a relational process with a dispositional view of codependent relating, and proposes that codependency may be either endogenous (chronic) or exogenous (reactive). 相似文献
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Our commentary focuses on the negative pole of Park et al.'s Attachment–Aversion continuum. We argue that the distinction between positively- and negatively-valenced relationships matters, and open opportunities to further our knowledge about what makes a brand relationship “bad.” Two theoretical extensions are offered: (1) additional negativity dimensions beyond brand–self distance including pathology, power, and self- versus brand-focused emotionality; and (2) distinctions between neutrality and variations of emotional ambivalence “in the middle” of the Attachment–Aversion spectrum. Our call is for a science of negative relationships concerning the negative outcomes, processes, states, and attributes of consumers' relationships with brands. 相似文献
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G L Shulman 《Perception & psychophysics》1990,47(2):199-203
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Relating computer-associated stress to computerphobia 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R A Hudiburg 《Psychological reports》1990,67(1):311-314
The associations of computer-related stress, somatic complaints, and computerphobia were studied by administering questionnaires covering demographic data, exposure to computer information, computer-related stress, as measured by the Computer Technology Hassles Scale, somatic complaint items of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and Rosen, Sears, and Weil's measures of computerphobia: Computer Anxiety Rating Scale, Attitudes Toward Computers Scale, and Computer Thoughts Scale to 109 students. Correlations indicated scores on the Computer Technology Hassles Scale were significantly correlated .35 with somatic complaints, .27 with years used a computer, and .28 with self-rated computer knowledge. The Computer Technology Hassles Scale was not significantly correlated (.18, -.08, and -.05) with the three measures of computerphobia. Computer-related stress appears to be distinct from computerphobia. 相似文献
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隐喻是一种语言现象,也是一种认知方式。《周易》是一套复杂的隐喻认知系统,“象”与“理”都是认识事物的思维方式。潜意识通过心理表征以隐喻的方式呈现,精神分析师借助隐喻方法来分析潜意识。将潜意识的呈现形式(如梦、口误等)理解为某种“象”,把“象”作为表征潜意识的符号与工具,通过“观象、取象、辨象、立象、尽意”这个认知过程,实现对“理”(潜意识)的理解。通过“象思维”来探索潜意识对中国人来说具有文化上亲和性,克服精神分析中的“无结构性”与“语言的限制”。 相似文献
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