牙科焦虑症患者心理干预的疗效分析

为了探讨心理诱导对牙科焦虑（dental anxiety,DA）患者治疗的影响,采用焦虑自评量表及汉密顿焦虑量表对门诊就诊患者进行焦虑调查,筛选出伴焦虑者82例,随机分为两组,分别进行心理干预治疗和一般治疗,并对数据进行统计分析。结果显示,心理诱导指导组与时照组相比较焦虑水平明显降低,患者无论在完成第一次治疗还是复诊情况均优于对照组（P〈0．01）。提示心理干预对DA患者治疗有显著效果。     

心理护理干预在无抽搐电休克患者中的应用观察

探讨心理护理干预在无抽搐电休克治疗患者中的应用效果.选择我院首次行无抽搐电休克治疗的患者105例,随机分为研究组52例,对照组53例,对照组实施常规护理干预措施,研究组在其基础上实施心理护理干预措施.采用Hamilton焦虑量表(HAMA)进行评定分析,比较两组在无抽搐电休克治疗前的焦虑、恐惧程度及对治疗的依从性和满意度.研究组的焦虑、恐惧程度明显低于对照组,对治疗的依从性优于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).实施心理护理干预措施能够改善患者在行无抽搐电休克治疗前的焦虑、恐惧情绪,提高患者对治疗的依从性以及护理质量的满意度,使患者愿意接受并配合治疗,达到预期效果.     

心理干预对情绪调节困难戒毒人员焦虑和自我怜悯水平的影响

目的:探讨心理冥想训练干预对改善强制隔离戒毒人员焦虑和自我怜悯水平的效果。方法:将40例强制隔离戒毒被试随机分为干预组和对照组各20例,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、自我怜悯量表(SCS)和情绪调节困难量表(DERS)在心理干预前后对两组戒毒人员进行评估和对照研究。结果:干预后干预组SAS、SCS得分与对照组相比差异显著。结论:心理干预可以缓解戒毒人员的焦虑情绪,并显著提高其自我怜悯水平。     

女性冠心病患者并发焦虑和抑郁的个性化干预效果评价及影响因素

评价女性冠心病患者伴焦虑抑郁的个性化干预效果并探讨影响因素.试验组进行个性化干预,对照组不做任何特殊处理.干预后试验组的焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表分数明显低于试验前(P＜0.01),而对照组无显著变化(P＞0.05);试验组的平均住院时间为11.36天,低于对照组的15.42天(P＜0.01);文化程度、公费比例、疾病认知和病程影响焦虑的干预效果,疾病认知和单身年限会影响抑郁的干预效果.采取个性化干预的综合治疗效果显著.     

心理护理干预对伴有焦虑/抑郁的COPD患者治疗周期及费用的影响

为了探讨心理护理干预对伴有焦虑/抑郁的慢性阻塞性肺病患者治疗周期及费用的影响,将100例COPD合并焦虑/抑郁的患者随机分为心理干预组和对照组,两组均给予常规药物治疗,干预组增加心理干预,结果显示与入院时比较,心理干预组HAD评分明显改善(P＜0.05),对照组HAD评分也存在差异,但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与对照组比较,干预组住院治疗周期明显缩短(P＜0.05),住院费用显著减少(P＜0.05).因此心理护理干预能改善COPD患者心理障碍,减少住院周期和费用,对COPD患者是较好的辅助治疗方法.     

高校毕业生择业焦虑的心理教育实验研究

通过组织择业心理辅导小组对毕业生择业焦虑进行干预,考察其心理教育效果.采用实验组、对照组前后测实验设计,以《高校毕业生择业焦虑问卷》和《状态-特质焦虑量表》为测量工具.结果表明,实验组(n=18)与对照组(n=34)的后测结果差异显著,实验组与对照组的前后测结果差量之间有显著差异,对前测结果进行控制的协方差分析也表明实验组与对照组的组间差异显著.说明研究所设计的小组心理辅导与行为治疗相结合的心理教育方案是帮助毕业生克服择业焦虑的有效方法,可用于毕业生择业心理教育.     

异位妊娠保守治疗患者的心理特点和影响因素分析

观察异住妊娠保守治疗患者的心理特点及其影响因素.选取海南省三所医院中在妇科住院的异位妊娠保守治疗患者80例,采用一般情况问卷和状态特质焦虑量表(STAI)对患者的心理特点和影响因素进行分析.患者入院时的状态焦虑(S-AI)水平高于正常人(P＜0.05),多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者产生焦虑情绪与婚姻、生育史、有无子女、经济状况有关.异位妊娠保守治疗患者焦虑情绪的产生是生理、心理以及社会等方面的综合因素造成,而心理问题的准确评估是优选心理护理对策的前提,为心理干预的实施奠定了基础.     

心理干预对产褥期精神障碍患者生活质量的影响

探讨心理干预对产褥期精神障碍患者生活质量的影响。将85例产褥期精神障碍患者随机分为研究组45例和对照组40例,两组均给予精神科常规护理,研究组在此基础上根据患者的具体情况,实施有针对性的心理护理干预。于心理护理干预后采用Hamilton抑郁量表（HAMD）、Hamilton焦虑量表（HAMA）和生存质量量表（SF－36...     

临床心理干预对白血病患者生存质量影响研究

本研究按随机和匹配的原则,将64名白血病患者分入干预组和对照组。对于干预组进行了为期1 5天的临床心理干预,对照组仅接受相应的医学治疗和护理。以欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织编制的肿瘤患者生存质量量表(EORTCQLQ -C30 )为指标,观察临床心理干预对白血病患者生存质量的影响。结果发现,与对照组相比,干预组患者生存质量显著改善     

预防患者术中知晓的早期心理干预——颅内动脉瘤介入栓塞术患者中的研究

探讨早期心理干预在预防颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者术中知晓的效果.将100例患者按入院先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例,均实行整体护理,对照组给予常规的术前、术后护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予一系列针对术中知晓的心理护理干预措施.观察组干预前后焦虑程度明显减轻(P＜0.01),对护理质量满意度均优于对照组(P＜0.05),差异有统计学意义.针对不同患者心理状态进行系统的早期心理干预可减轻脑血管介入患者术前焦虑情绪,从而积极有效地预防颅内动脉瘤栓塞术患者术中知晓的发生,提高护理质量满意度.     

Together – apart: in touch in a time of separation

This paper explores the experience of working as a Jungian analyst through the various phases of the global COVID-19 pandemic, examining the importance of the physical containing space alongside the analyst’s internal mind and how technology can both help and hinder understanding. A number of clinical vignettes illustrate the challenge of communicating over a distance, paying particular attention to the way countertransference phenomena can become re-attuned. Reference is made to mythology and symbols of hope, and consideration given to the meaning and purpose of the pandemic.     

The Possibility of Meaning in Human Evolution

Science undermines the certitude of non-naturalistic answers to the question of whether human life has meaning. I explore whether evolution can provide a naturalistic basis for existential meaning. Using the work of philosopher Daniel Dennett and scientist Ursula Goodenough, I argue that evolution is the locus of the possibility of meaning because it has produced intentionality, the matrix of consciousness. I conclude that the question of the meaning of human life is an existentialist one: existential meaning is a product of the individual and collective tasks human beings undertake.     

Phenotypic plasticity and archetype: a response to common objections to the biological theory of archetype and instinct

Since Jung’s death in 1961, scholars have attempted to integrate growing biological science data into Jungian concepts such as the collective unconscious, instincts and the archetypes. This enterprise has been challenging due to persistent false dichotomies of gene and environment occasionally arising. Recent works by Roesler (2022a, 2022b) for example, have raised objections to the biological theory of archetypes, but the objections are plagued by such dichotomies. The concept of phenotypic plasticity, however, helps to both avoid this problem as well as bridge the gap between competing theories into a more integrated model with solid biological foundations.     

When is it time to stop? When good enough becomes bad enough

This article draws on Winnicott’s concept of the good enough mother to discuss how to know whether a therapeutic situation is good enough to continue or bad enough to end. This dilemma is explored in terms of clinical syndromes, such as anorexia and pathological gambling, but focuses mainly on analyst-initiated endings, which are termed the ‘Casablanca dilemma’, based on an amplification of the ending of the film Casablanca. The author goes on to discuss such one-sided endings, drawing on interviews with 40 analysts and therapists about their clinical experience. A typology of bad enough endings is presented. The psychological differences between a good enough analysis as opposed to a bad enough one are explored through the ideas of Winnicott and Neumann.     

Kann Es Ein Argument Für Den Skeptizismus Geben? Das Epistemische Problem Der Irrtumsmöglichkeit

Summary  Is there any argument for scepticism? The epistemic problem of the possibility of error. Arguments for scepticism rest on the assumption that knowledge claims are fallible. For this reason the concept of knowledge appears to be questionable. Since it is necessary to distinguish doubts from possible doubts, the arguments for scepticism appear to be unconvincing. If we take it into account that we know something that is immune to doubt, we should draw the conclusion that, contrary to scepticism, knowledge claims have to be compatible with being fallible. Thus any knowledge claim is capable of being doubted.     

The transcendent function in Spitteler’s Prometheus and Epimetheus

In August 2020, John Beebe and Steve Myers met via Zoom to discuss their differing interpretations of psychological typology and the different sources within Jung’s writings that influenced their books: Integrity in Depth: Energies and Patterns in Psychological Type (Beebe), and Myers-Briggs Typology vs Jungian Individuation (Myers). The discussion centred on Spitteler’s epic poem Prometheus und Epimetheus, which forms the basis of chapter V of Psychological Types. This is both the largest chapter and one of two chapters that Jung highlighted in the Argentine foreword as containing the essence of the book. Jung’s book is primarily about the transformation of personality rather than the categorization of people. Although it contains a critical psychology that deconstructs the nature of consciousness, that is only one half of the book and a stepping-stone to the other half, which is the reconciliation of opposites with particular emphasis on the relation of consciousness and the unconscious. Jung assumed that readers were already familiar with Prometheus und Epimetheus, an understanding of which sheds light on the nature of the transformation that Jung described – the development of a new attitude towards attitude itself.     

Chapter 6: Biblical Foundations for a Practical Theology of Aging

SUMMARY

This article reviews Biblical sources pertaining to the elderly, particularly the frail elderly. Founded on these sources, implications for elderly with Alzheimer's Disease and other forms of dementia are addressed through a personal perspective informed by writings of Christian mystics.     

Seeing in the Dark: A View into Dissociation and Healing

In this paper, I will explore the role of art-making, the experience of trauma and dissociation, and the process of working with self-states from an analytic and creative frame. Relevant literature on dissociation, trauma, and the use of art will be discussed. A case involving my work with an adolescent girl who had experienced sexual abuse from a family member will be shared, with an emphasis on the meaningful role images played during the therapeutic process. Both Jungian and psychoanalytic models of conceptualizing and working with dissociation are included, following Donald Kalsched’s (2013) recommendation for a “binocular stance” to treatment, including both a focus on the inner, intrapsychic world and the interpersonal, relational realm, and how art images both illuminated and expressed these realms. Within the therapeutic process, art images allowed the therapist a view into the client’s unconscious process, and created a meeting ground for dissociative barriers to be gradually seen, felt and known, by both therapist and client. The experience of dissociation, in images and in session, provided a reference point for myself and my client, Taylor, to develop a shared understanding and a framework for growth.