患者知情同意权代理行使的法律思考

患者知情同意权代理行使是医疗实践中普遍存在的问题。我国相关法律存在规定原则性过强、与患者自主决定权之间存在矛盾以及对侵犯患者利益的救济途径不明确等不足。应从确立患者利益最大化原则、将知情同意权代理行使的相关规定具体化以及适度运用紧急避险原则等几方面完善我国的患者知情同意权代理行使制度。     

影响ICU护士落实“知情同意原则”原因及对策

重症监护（intensive care unit,ICU）医生越来越重视在诊疗活动过程中的知情同意权,各种重要诊疗活动都与患者和家属沟通,并取得口头或文字上的同意,但部分护理人员对知情同意原则不重视,在环节中落实不力,从而易引发护患纠纷。而保证患者获得知情同意权是护理人员必须落实的义务,护士的告知是维护患者知情同意权和...     

浅议侵害患者知情同意权的性质及赔偿

知情同意是患者自主权的重要体现,侵害患者知情同意权是引发医惠纠纷的常见原因。知情同意权是患者身体权、隐私权、财产权和支配权的集中体现,对患者知情同意权的侵害直接表现为对患者身体权、隐私权或财产权的侵害,医疗机构应该承担相应的精神损害赔偿、财产损害赔偿的责任。     

术前谈话与患者的知情同意权

告知说明义务是医师的法定义务,知情同意权是患者的法定权利,术前谈话是外科医师履行告知说明义务和手术患者实现知情同意权的共同方式.外科医师应深入理解患者的知情同意权,合理履行告知说明义务,临床实践中做到告知说明内容充分,变更手术重新告知说明,避免使用穷尽式列举,确定签字人身份合法且具有完全民事行为能力.     

谈医疗行为中患者知情同意权的实现

目前,关于患者的知情同意权的讨论引起了众多医院管理者的关注。对知情同意与医疗行为的矛盾冲突进行探讨,提出医疗行为为中实现患者知情同意的对策及伦理原则。     

实施人类辅助生殖技术如何维护医患权益

根据卫生部有关法规,结合我院实施人类辅助生殖技术中维护患者知情同意权的做法、认识和体会,探讨了医患双方的基本权利和义务、特殊项目的知情同意以及在实施辅助生育过程中应处理好的几个关系.     

医患不同角色群体对患者知情同意权的态度研究进展

概述目前国内外关于医患不同角色群体对患者知情同意权的态度的研究状况。现有的研究重点是关于癌症患者和精神分裂症患者的知情同意权问题,研究结果表明,患者、家属、医务人员三个不同角色群体的认知和态度存在明显差异;对普通疾病患者的知情同意权的认知和态度问题,目前国内尚缺乏比较全面系统的研究。     

从权利意识的视角看实践患者知情同意的文化障碍

实现知情同意权是对患者自主权利的尊重,但患者知情同意权的实现遇到诸多的文化障碍,从权利意识的视角看,主要来自于中国的一元社会结构、儒家文化和法律文化传统对个人权利诉求的影响,只有培养和提高患者权利意识,增强主体性和自主性,消除文化障碍,才能真正落实知情同意权。     

手术同意书的相关法律问题

医患双方都非常重视手术同意书,从法理角度分析,手术同意书是患者知情同意权利和医方告知义务的体现;符合民事法律要件的合法有效的手术同意书,证明了医患之间告知与知情同意权的实现.对手术同意书的法律性质及法律效力进行探究,有助于维护医患双方的合法权利.     

肺结核患者的知情同意权

结核病治疗药物一般都有较明显的肝肾损害副作用,而保护肝肾功能的药物又不在肺结核防治政策的免费范围内,费用需患者自付。因防治人员疏于告知抗结核药副作用及费用负担等问题而引发的侵犯患者知情同意权的医疗诉讼屡有发生。旨在立足肺结核患者知情同意权的内容与行使等法律问题基础上探讨实践中维护患者权利的措施。     

From the fixity of the past to the fixity of the independent

There is an old but powerful argument for the claim that exhaustive divine foreknowledge is incompatible with the freedom to do otherwise. A crucial ingredient in this argument is the principle of the “Fixity of the Past” (FP). A seemingly new response to this argument has emerged, the so-called “dependence response,” which involves, among other things, abandoning FP for an alternative principle, the principle of the “Fixity of the Independent” (FI). This paper presents three arguments for the claim that FI ought to be preferred to FP.

     

On the interaction of the subject and the experiment in the matching model

Two types of matching designs, static and dynamic, are differentiated. While all matching designs are logically the same in terms of the probability model which determines chance level of performance, an attempt is made to demonstrate that there is an interaction between the tactics, strategies, and actual knowledge ofS and the type of design used which will, in turn, lead to different results even whenS's knowledge is held constant. It is suggested that analogous situations may exist within the framework of the traditional psychometric model.The work reported in this paper was supported by a National Science Foundation Undergraduate Research Participation Grant (NSF-G15797) to the senior author. The authors are indebted to Joel E. Greene for his advice and criticism.     

In the beginning was the doing: the premises of the practical syllogism

If practical reasoning deserves its name, its form must be different from that of ordinary (theoretical) reasoning. A few have thought that the conclusion of practical reasoning is an action, rather than a mental state. I argue here that if the conclusion is an action, then so too is one of the premises. You might reason your way from doing one thing to doing another: from browsing journal abstracts to reading a particular journal article. I motivate this by sympathetically re-examining Hume's claim that a conclusion about what ought to be done follows only from an argument one of whose premises is likewise about what ought to be done.     

城市化与道德嬗变

从 1 9世纪开始的大规模城市化进程是和工业化、商品化、市场化密不可分的。它带来了社会人际关系的变化和道德嬗变。它使业缘道德取代血缘道德成为社会道德的中心 ,并通过交换行为和交换价值促进道德发展和更新 ,还进一步确立了竭诚服务的社会理念。城市化是人类社会的进步 ,是现代社会文明。