浙江省卫生法制建设与发展的主要问题分析

以卫生法制现代化构件为基本依据,在对卫生法制建设现状进行充分调研的基础上,系统分析和反映了浙江省卫生法制建设存在的主要问题,为浙江省科学制定和实施卫生法制建设规划与发展战略,切实推进卫生法制现代化进程提供决策依据。     

浙江省卫生法制建设资源配置现状调查与分析

对卫生法制资源要素进行有效配置是推进卫生法制建设的基础性工程。以卫生法律组织机构、卫生法律人才队伍等资源要素,作为考察和分析卫生法制建设情况的基本依据,反映浙江省卫生法制建设的基本现状,为浙江省“十一五”时期,改进和加强卫生法制建设提供决策依据。     

临床思维的逻辑性

卫生法制建设是社会主义法治建设的必然要求,也是卫生与经济、社会协调发展的迫切需要;卫生法制建设需要确立科学的认识观和发展观,需要构架现代化发展战略目标。只有这样,才能务实地推进国家与地方区域的卫生法制现代化进程。     

鉴定结论证据能力及证明力分析——以医疗事故鉴定结论为视角

在比较大陆法系鉴定结论与英美法系专家证言的证据能力和证明力的基础上,对我国的鉴定结论证明能力与证明力问题进行了分析论证。重点对医疗事故鉴定结论的证据能力与证明力进行了分析,结合我国实际提出了相关的立法完善建议。     

《管子》与汉初法制重构

《管予》渊源于齐文化,法制思想以礼、法并重为特色,齐用之而为东方大国;秦用商、韩之法迅速强大并统一六国,但秦法严苛激进,任法而废礼,致秦二世而亡。汉承秦之弊,在历史与现实中寻求适合自己发展的道路,于偶然,也是必然中选择了礼法并重的《管子》法制思想作为治国方略,史称黄老政治,使国家逐步实现了稳定与繁荣,并开创了二千多年的秦汉制度。     

Judges and Jews: congregational conflict and the Protestant secular in 19th-century America

This article shows how 19th-century Jews embraced the American legal system. In spite of the rhetoric of ‘religious freedom’ the fact that religious congregations were legal corporations meant that they were never fully ‘free’ from government oversight. In the absence of clear religious authorities, American Jews regularly invited state oversight into their religious affairs, and, seeking legal victory, they worked alongside judges to fit the dictates of Jewish law to the Protestant assumptions of American secularism. Three instances of Jewish congregational strife, dealing with practice, employment, and membership, are closely analyzed to demonstrate how outsider religious communities strategically navigated a legal system that was allegedly neutral but presumptively Protestant.     

Anticipatory injustice among adolescents: age and racial/ethnic differences in perceived unfairness of the justice system

The present study examines age differences in anticipatory injustice, or the expectation of unfair or discriminatory treatment in the legal system. 1,393 adolescents and young adults from the community or from detention centers and jails were interviewed regarding demographic and justice system experience, intelligence, expectations about fair treatment, and legal decisions. African Americans and Latinos and those with more system experience expected greater injustice across multiple legal contexts. Anticipatory injustice increased with age among African Americans and those with the most system experience. It also predicted choices about police interrogation, attorney consultation, and plea agreements. Anticipations of injustice during adolescence may affect future interactions with court officials as well as more general constructs of legal socialization.     

加强情商培养 构建急诊和谐的医患关系

急诊科是医院救治急、危、重患者的第一线,也是医患冲突高发的科室,因此善于沟通和交流的高情商成为急诊科医生的必备品质之一;本文从情绪调控、心理学、利益得失、人文素养、语言艺术等角度探讨了急诊科医生情商培养在构建和谐医患关系中的重要作用。     

应当建立科学的医疗纠纷技术鉴定体制

现行的医疗纠纷技术鉴定模式年来在解决医疗纠纷中起到了重要作用,但随着卫生改革的进一步深化和法制的日趋健全,以及人们法律意识的不断提高它的缺陷也日益突出。应当建立新的医疗技术鉴定管理体制,鉴定委员会的人员鸺成,增强医疗技术透明度,建立时效制度和回避制度。     

Maltreated children's understanding of and emotional reactions to dependency court involvement

Little is known about the extent to which maltreated children understand what is happening during their participation in court proceedings, despite large numbers of children coming into contact with the legal system as victims of maltreatment. In the present study, maltreated 4‐ to 15‐year‐olds were interviewed about their understanding of dependency court on the day of their scheduled court visit. Their feelings about attending their hearings were also assessed, and after their hearing, their understanding of the decisions was examined. Age‐related improvements in children's understanding emerged. Also, children who were more knowledgeable about the legal system were less distressed about attending their hearings, as were younger children who had been in the system a longer time. Finally, a majority of children lacked full or accurate understanding of what actually happened during their hearings. Findings have implications for children's participation in legal proceedings and the development of interventions to facilitate children's legal understanding. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

医疗纠纷产生的法律根源及对策

当前,我国的医疗纠纷案件逐年增多。卫生立法滞后、违法现象严重、执法不统一、患者法律意识增强、鉴定程序不合理是产生医疗纠纷的重要法律根源。提出的对策：（１） 加快卫生立法,创建良好的法制环境;（２） 完善处理医疗纠纷的法律;（３） 严格执法;（４） 开展法制宣传工作,提高医患双方的法制观念。     

Legal Progress Through Pragma-Dialectics? Prospects Beyond Analogy and E Contrario

Pragma-dialectical approaches to legal argumentation seem to be rather different from traditional approaches appealing to standards of propositional logic. Pragma-dialectical analysis of arguments by analogy and e contrario seem to fall foul to the rigors of logical analysis, in which problems or even concepts of analogy and e contrario seem to disappear. The brunt of both types of special legal argumentation appears to be borne by often implicit general principles and an appeal to the system of the law as a whole. Still, pragma-dialectics and logical analysis of legal argument are best seen as fruitfully supplementing each other in ongoing research of ever evolving legal argument.     

Police,courts, and corrections: Experiences of procedural injustice among Black adults

Racial disparities and a corresponding lack of trust have been documented within the criminal legal system. In response, criminal legal system actors have sought to strengthen the legitimacy of their agencies. However, legitimizing these agencies can be problematic. Some argue that the current criminal legal system continues the legacy of slavery and Jim Crow as Blacks are disproportionately policed and incarcerated. As a framework, procedural injustice can offer a unique backdrop and interrogate ways in which the criminal legal system engages in delegitimizing actions that provoke noncompliance and enable social control. Using a procedural injustice lens, this study examines how justice-involved Black adults experience mistreatment by justice system actors. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 84 Black adults in Newark and Cleveland. Study findings offer a comprehensive account of how participants experience procedural injustice as arrestees, defendants, and incarcerated persons. More specifically, participant narratives describe deliberately antagonistic, abusive, and dehumanizing treatment by justice-system agents—often depicted as racially motivated. Participant accounts also describe this mistreatment as occurring in a context of coercion and powerlessness and as being institutionally sanctioned. Implications for the preservation of racial hierarchies, research, practice, and community psychology are discussed.     

从政策管理到依法管理的历史性转变——《宗教事务条例》及相关法律法规

以《宗教事务条例》颁布实施为标志,我国初步构建了以宪法为核心,包括基本法律、行政法规、部门规章、地方性法规和政府规章等为主要形式的宗教法律基本框架,为2010年中国特色社会主义法律体系的形成做出了重要贡献,宗教工作实现了从政策管理到依法管理的历史性转变。作为我国第一部宗教事务方面的综合性行政法规,将党的政策主张法律化,将国家的宪法原则具体化,《宗教事务条例》确立了我国宗教事务管理九个方面的基本制度。     

对“家属签字”制度的立法思考

李丽云悲剧的发生,使《医疗机构管理条例》第三十三条规定的“家属签字”制度成为公众及法律界人士关注的焦点。“家属签字”制度受到道德和法律的双重拷问。从“家属签字”制度中潜在的法律推定出发,对“家属签字”制度的正当性依据、“特殊情况”下对患者的求生推定等六方面问题做些有益探讨,以期完善我国医疗管理法律法规。     

台湾地区姑息医学制度的建立及法律实践

姑息治疗在提高晚期癌症患者生活质量、实施临终关怀、给予病人及其家属全面周到的照顾诸方面起着重要作用。在台湾,已为姑息治疗立法并实施了10年,积累了丰富的经验。这项法律本身及其细则、附件等配套文件使姑息治疗更加规范可行。研究规范的姑息治疗及台湾的相关法律可以帮助我们更好的理解姑息治疗的理念,帮助发展大陆同道构建有效实用的...     

Legal Prosecution of Perpetrators of Sexual Assault:

This article, based upon the personal experiences of the author, explores the implications for the client, counselor, and client-counselor relationship when the client initiates legal action against a perpetrator of sexual assault. Understanding the legal system, testifying in court, and the psychological effects of the sexual assault as impacted by the legal process are examples of the issues raised in the article. Ethical issues relating to treatment are discussed. Recommendations for the counselor's self-care are also presented.     

Mental health professionals and child custody disputes: Are there alternatives to the adversarial process?

An increasing problem that can have serious consequences for children, adults and social institutions is child custody after divorce. The risks associated with the various courses of action in child custody cases are discussed. Alternatives to the adversarial process are presented. The position of the legal system is explained and the importance of the involvement of mental health professionals is emphasized. Also discussed are the possible roles mental health professionals can assume on behalf of the child in working with the family and the legal system.     

20世纪的《周易》法律文化研究--以中国法学文献为中心的实证考察

在《周易》经传的文本里,记载着大量的法律现象和法律思想,并对古代法制有着极为深刻的影响。在已经成为历史的20世纪,经几代法学研究者不懈努力,《周易》的法律文化研究经历了一个从怀疑到肯定、从注脚到正文、从零碎到系统的发展过程。本文回顾了20世纪有关《周易》的主要法律文献,认为我们对《周易》的法律文化的研究已渐入佳境,给法学研究和《周易》研究都带来了清新气息和勃勃生机。     

试论韩非的音乐美学思想

韩非的文艺观点代表了新兴地主阶级的思想,提出了"礼为情貌者也,文为质饰者也"等观点。韩非的音乐思想与其文艺观是一致的,是其文艺美学思想的体现,主张文艺要表现现实,为法制路线服务,具有强烈的政治性。韩非意识到了音乐具有多种功能,但是他仅仅把音乐作为法制例证的手段,具有极端的功利性。