佛教视阈下的人和人的发展

佛教的理论,与其说是思想体系,不如说是实践报告,因为它并不是一种单纯的思想观念,而是在描述实证的过程和结果。它的实验室不在外界,而是人的身心,所以它是完全立足于人本位来解说人的身心世界中出现的各种现象和问题。     

天才的三种出台方式

天才是无时不在,只要有人类存在的地方,就有天才的存在。因为天才不是职称需要评定,天才也不是政府公务员需要政绩,天才还不是企业家需要创造利润,天才是发现者的快乐。要知道人是一种渴望发现的动物．在地球上所有的地方都被发现以后,就去发现宇宙,在发现宇宙需要资金而不能成为个人行为的时候,就去发现天才。当然,不是所有的．天才都能发现,不是所有被发现的都是天才．不是所有的发现对天才都是一种方式,下面就是每位天才在一生中通常会经历的三种“出台”方式：高度赞赏——排斥与打击——高度赞赏。     

企业家的社会责任:不是什么与是什么

企业家的社会责任问题是一个亟需学界探究的学理问题,同时更是一个需要企业家现实践行的实践问题.企业家的社会责任,应该说既不是无关痛痒的"无病呻吟",不是企业、企业少数人甚至企业家个人利益的最大化,同时也不是一种外在驱动,不是企业的社会责任.实际上,它是产品益众、财富阳光、创新求变、做强企业,以及心怀天下、仁爱化众与感恩图报、回报社会.     

以修身为本

正孔子"政者正也""为政以德""庶、富、教""民无信不立"的思想,反映出一种重要的治国理念:为政的目标是维护社会秩序的正常稳定,百姓的安定富足;治国的实质不是管制,更不是镇压,而是"正";治国的手段主要不是强制,而是教化,恃德不恃力;社会的安定、国家的稳固,基础在人,在民心,不在物。这是一种以人为主体,立足于人的完善的思想。它从人出发,为了人的完善;又依靠人的完善,把治国平天下的希望建立在人们"有耻且格"的基础之上。这是真正以人为本的思想。同时,这也是整个儒学的核     

论壁画艺术的时代性

史前人类的壁画,并不是以装饰为目的,很可能是一种巫术活动;古代的壁画,同样不是以装饰为目的,而是为封建统治阶级服务的政教活动.真正作为艺术品起装饰作用的壁画是在近代才开始出现的.     

评价的参照系统与评价

评价,是主体以实践目的为基点,以自身需要系统为基础,衡量客体意义的认识活动。评价涵盖人类生活、人类认识。人们无时无刻不在被评价着——被他人、被自我;同时也无时无刻不在评价着——对他人对自我、对自然对社会。人们并不是弄清了评价的内在机制才开始评价的。但弄清了评价的内在机制,无疑将有益于减少评价的盲目性,增强其自觉性,有     

薛永新和恩威企业文化精神

薛永新和恩威企业文化精神薛永新是有信念、有抱负的企业家,也是当代企业家中具有独特信念与追求的。他用以迎接激烈竞争的,不是别的什么,而是与世无争的“清静无为”思想。他说：企业参与市场竞争的根本目的,是要推动经济的发展,增进人民的幸福。企业的产品是否符合...     

“儒学与当代社会双向互动”刍议

儒学与当代社会的双向互动是指儒学与当代社会的双向审视、双向批判、双向参与。这一问题对儒学言 ,是能否在当代社会生存与发展和如何生存与发展的问题 ,对当代社会言 ,是如何汲取儒家的智慧走向人文化成的问题。双向互动不是封闭的静态系统 ,而是动态的开放系统 ,重不在互动的效果 ,而是互动的过程。儒学借助与当代社会的互动而焕发出新的生命与活力 ,当代社会因儒学的参与而更加健全、完善。     

青少年网络"道德失范"问题略论

网络的普及与青少年道德问题的爆发存在着必然关联,但所谓青少年网络"道德失范"问题,其实是无"范"可循,其症结不在网络普及,不在教育,也不在网络的监控和管理的不完善等方面,而是属于整个现代社会的一个基本问题,需要对其提出具有针对性的应对措施.     

企业家慈善活动的文化动因

企业家群体是慈善捐赠的中坚,研究他们的慈善活动的文化动因,对于推动中国慈善事业的发展具有重要意义。企业家慈善活动的文化动因包含多种元素,而建立在宗法血缘关系基础上的中国传统文化对企业家慈善活动的动因有深刻影响。打造21世纪中国企业家的慈善活动是继承和创新的统一,是中国文化和外来文化相融合的过程。     

"Psychotherapy" versus "treatment"

Presents a comment on "Psychological treatments" by D. H. Barlow. Barlow proposed that we distinguish between the terms "treatment" and "psychotherapy." The author believes that not only is the distinction unnecessary, but that its implications could have negative consequences for the field of clinical psychology. It is the proposed distinguishing feature that treatments are "specifically tailored to the pathological process that is causing the impairment and distress" that is most problematic. Clinical psychology does not need a distinction that further exacerbates the split between researchers and practitioners.     

"Enmeshment" and "Fusion"

The paper examines two related concepts utilized by two different schools of family therapy. Any family seen to be "enmeshed" is also seen as "fused," and vice versa. The difference in the level of focus, on the "system containing the individuals" (structural) or the "individual in the system" (fusion), determines the difference in therapeutic approach of these two schools.     

“对的”与“好的”

什么是“对的”,和对它的证立,是道德哲学中具有争议性的核心问题,也是效用主义和道义论间的主要差异之所在。统合效用主义对于“好的就是对的”这个陈述有一套完整周延的说法。而道义论对这个问题的证立不够周延或没有足够的说服力。     

"本体论"与"伦理学"--形而上学的两个向度

形而上学有两个密切相关的内在向度,就是本体论向度与伦理学向度.在哲学史上,哲学家们之所以在"追求形而上学"的同时,又总是"反形而上学",并非是人们的形上本性出了问题,而是因为人们总是将形而上学视为单纯的"一维性",总是用一个向度来取代或遮蔽另一个向度.而所谓的"后形而上学思想",也并不是消解了形而上学,而是指形而上学从"本体论向度"转向了"伦理学向度".     

"石狮"、"风水"与"吉祥"

谁都知道,在古老的中国,不管是衙门、宫殿、庙宇的门前,还是豪宅、大户人家的门口,人们都能看到摆着一对石狮。据说,这对石狮子在许多中国人的心目中,它不但是一种气派的象征,而且还是一种被人认为是好的“吉祥物”。如今,旧时的衙门没有了,但遗留下来的宫殿、庙宇的门前,其中有些石狮仍有保存。然而,想像不到的是,这号称“吉祥物”的石狮今天却开始“走”进某些党政机关的大门口,它们(石狮)在那里时时都在保护着这些政府要员“平平安安”、“吉祥如意”。这不仅使我联想起一些极端的报道,有些政府官员为升迁,请算命先生定位,用风水术为政府…     

PREFERRING "HOUSEWIVES" TO "FEMINISTS"

Four studies are described outlining the favorability of attitudes toward women. In Study 1, participants indicated their attitudes toward women and men and their construal of the term "women". The results revealed that women were evaluated more favorably than men, but that male right-wing authoritarians (RWAs) who construed women as referring primarily to feminists were least favorable in their attitudes. In Study 2, participants indicated their attitudes toward both "housewives" and "feminists". The results revealed that feminists were evaluated less favorably than housewives, and that the most negative attitudes toward feminists were expressed by authoritarian men. Study 3 revealed that high-RWA males held more negative symbolic beliefs concerning feminists (i.e., beliefs that feminists failed to promote participants'values) and that these beliefs accounted for variation in attitudes among high RWAs and much of the RWA-attitude relation. Finally, Study 4 revealed that high RWAs perceived greater value dissimilarity between them-selves and feminists. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed.     

"Us" and "Them":

Abstract: In the Aristotelian tradition, politics is a matter of public deliberation over questions of justice and injustice. The Bush administration's response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, has been uniformly hostile to this notion, and it has instead promoted a jingoistic politics of self‐assertion by an America largely identified with the executive branch of its government. This is doubly disturbing, as the executive branch has sought to free itself from international law, multinational commitments, and domestic judicial regulation, even as it has sought to validate itself by demonizing its enemies. This essay draws out the disturbing echoes here of Carl Schmitt's work of the 1920s, in particular of Schmitt's conception of the sovereign as the ungrounded ground of the law and the political as the site of mortal conflict between friend and enemy. The essay argues that Schmitt's position in the twenties, for all of its evident problems, is superior to that of Bush, Wolfowitz, and Ashcroft in at least two senses: Schmitt condemns the idea of waging war for profit and recognizes that such wars will often be disguised as moral crusades waged against the “inhuman”; and he acknowledges that claiming to fight a war for humanity denies one's enemies their humanity, leaving them open to torture and even extermination.     

从"管制"到"平衡"--政府与公众理想关系模式的构建及其制度化

论文从行政民主的角度探讨政府与公众之间的理想关系模式及其制度化构建过程 ,将我国在改革之前的政府与公众模式概括为管制模式。论文指出 ,在制度变迁的过程中 ,这一模式日益受到挑战。而在新的制度环境下 ,我国政府与公众的关系模式应该是平衡模式。这一模式的制度化措施包括培育自主的市民社会 ,赋予公众以独立的活动空间 ;促进行政公开 ,建立一个开放负责的政府 ;推进行政法建设 ,抑制行政恣意