阿格妮丝·赫勒的道德理论诉求

阿格妮丝·赫勒在其道德三部曲中,立足于后现代的视角,揭示了现代社会中"好人存在,但好人何以存在"这一中心问题.纵观赫勒的整个道德理论,道德经历了两次结构性变化:作为内部权威的实践智慧(良心)的出现以及如今正在经历的伦理规则内部的具体规则和抽象规则之间的张力,现代偶然性存在的人所依赖的各种道德规则以及实践智慧等方面成为赫勒所强调的重点问题.与康德的先验道德论相比,赫勒的道德理论沿着马克思思想中所蕴含的道德路径前行,其最终诉求在于期待现代社会中个性道德的生成.     

反思、互动和希望

自2005年9月出版"临床决策论坛版"以来.已经过去了3年6个月,共编辑出版了43期.在出版的43期中,我们共发表了1300多篇文章,其中有9名两院院士发表了13篇文章,也有一大批全国知名的临床学科带头人和专家撰写的大量文章.应该说,正是有了这些高水平专家的高质量文章,才能保证杂志的质量,也使杂志的水平不断地提高,影响力不断地扩大.     

Gottfredson的职业抱负发展理论简介与研究评述

戈特弗雷德森（L.S.Gottfredson）的职业发展理论是有关职业抱负的内容及其发展的理论。该理论从职业类型、社会地位和性别类型3个维度对职业抱负的发展进行了论述,并提出了职业抱负的发展阶段论和决策过程中的妥协论。该文首先对戈特弗雷德森的职业抱负的发展理论做了简要介绍,然后从职业抱负的范围限定和妥协过程两个方面对已有的有关研究进行了回顾,并提出了已有研究中存在的问题和不足,最后论述了职业抱负发展理论在学校职业辅导中的应用     

阿格妮丝·赫勒的生存选择理论及当代意义

阿格妮丝.赫勒在其道德理论三部曲《一般伦理学》、《道德哲学》和《个性伦理学》中,沿着克尔凯郭尔提出的"生存三境界"及其选择理论,进一步将生存的选择本身区分为差异性范畴下生存的选择和普遍性范畴下生存的选择,从而为现代社会中"好人存在,好人何以存在?"这一道德中心问题的回答提供了坚实基础。赫勒的生存的选择理论对于生活在今天的每个人如何面对现代性困境和对道德缺失问题的解决无疑有着很重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Deconstructing Agnes – externalization in systemic supervision

Externalization is seen in this paper as a valid and useful part of the process of clinical supervision in systemic family therapy training. We offer a discussion on the use of externalization based on an example from a supervision group on a London M.Sc. in Family Therapy. Externalizing practices are located in the context of a postmodern perspective and narrative ideas within systemic family therapy. We explore the use of narrative ideas and the recursive relationship between theory, practice and the subjective experience of the trainee, within the practice of systemic supervision.     

Agnes Arber: form in the mind and the eye

Agnes Arber (1879–1960) was a British botanist who was a leading plant morphologist during the first half of the 20th century. She also wrote on the history and philosophy of botany. I argue in this article that her philosophical work on form and on how the work of the mind and the eye relate to each other in morphological research are relevant to the science of today. Arber's unusual blend of interests—in botany, history, philosophy, and art—put her in a unique position to examine issues of form. Even her unorthodox ideas on evolution can now be seen as fitting in well with discussions of natural selection as the predominant engine of evolutionary change. Arber's views also throw light on present work dealing with developmental plant genetics and with the study of protein form. I will further argue that her marginal position relative to institutional science, while it may have left her vulnerable to criticism, also made possible her deep philosophical reflections on morphology.     

Wildest dreams: Aspiration,identification, and symbol-formation in depressed children

This paper explores some technical and theoretical implications of psychotherapy with deprived and severely depressed children. Phantasies about the future, and dreams of nobility, are seen to play a vitalising part in normal development. Grandiose lies may be similar to, but far more tentative and communicative than, the declarative communications of the manic child. The phantasies may sometimes need to emerge first in the mind of the therapist through a process which may be termed ‘anticipatory identification’. The need for a grammar of such communicative identification processes is discussed; so also are implications for processes of symbol-formation.     

Gender and Leadership Aspiration: Supervisor Gender,Support, and Job Control

Understanding the role of leadership aspiration in the under-representation of female leaders is important, because aspiration is a key predictor of hierarchical advancement. A neglected perspective in the relationship between gender and leadership aspiration is the gender of the individual's supervisor. Supervisors can play an important role in providing support and in engendering a sense of control, and both support and control are precursors to leadership aspiration. Yet, supervisors may also act on gender biases that discourage women's leadership aspiration. We argue that there is an interaction between supervisor and subordinate gender such that men experience relatively high levels of support and control regardless of supervisor gender, whereas women experience more support and control and as a result display higher leadership aspiration with a female supervisor. A survey of N = 402 men and women supported these hypotheses regarding the subordinate gender by supervisor gender interactive influence on leadership aspiration, support, control, and the mediated moderation model.     

When Time Is of the Essence: Averaging, Aspiration, and the Short Run

A variety of experiments have demonstrated that people's choices among gambles differ according to whether the gamble is to be played just once (the unique case) or multiple times (the repeated case). The reason for this difference appears to be that people are acting in each case so as to increase the likelihood that the chosen alternative will leave them better off than the nonchosen alternative. This paper explores four themes that bear on the difference between unique and repeated gambles. The first traces the historical and theoretical role of weighted averaging in risky choice. The second defends the usefulness of probability-based rules for choices involving aspiration levels. The third presents the idea that choices under risk may reflect dual criteria, one based in weighted averaging and the other based in stochastic control. The fourth challenges the conventional criteria by which choices are judged to be rational or irrational.     

Counselling Behind the Inscrutable Mask: An Interview with Professor Agnes Mieko Watanabe

This interview with Professor Watanabe was conducted in December 1991 in Osaka, Japan. It covers the practice of counselling and guidance in Japanese schools, government agencies and the workplace. The extent of emotional problems within the school population, the needs of adult clients, and the topic of women and employment, are given particular attention.     

Career Aspiration in Black College Women

No abstract available for this article.