乳腺癌预后多因素研究的系统观

分析系统论在乳腺癌预后多因素研究中的指导和预见作用,阐明在临床科学研究中自觉、主动地运用系统论的科学方法,可以拓展研究思路,为乳腺癌的治疗提供新的方法;同时也提示还原法仅是系统论研究的基础方法之一,而非唯一方法。在基于系统论的研究中,应当将还原法、整体法有机结合。     

乳腺癌预后多因素研究的系统观

分析系统论在乳腺癌预后多因素研究中的指导和预见作用,阐明在临床科学研究中自觉、主动地运用系统论的科学方法,可以拓展研究思路,为乳腺癌的治疗提供新的方法;同时也提示还原法但是系统论研究的基础方法之一,而非唯一方法.在基于系统论的研究中,应当将还原法、整体法有机结合.     

从系统论分析脑出血的微创治疗

运用系统论方法的基本原则对脑出血微创治疗进行分析,确定系统论的临床指导性作用,并揭示在医学科学临床中灵活地运用辨证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓宽临床的诊疗思路,为疾病的诊治提供最佳方案,对医学临床研究的发展有极其重要的意义。     

从系统论分析肾病综合症的诊断治疗

分析系统论方法主要基本原则在肾病综合症诊治中的指导性作用.揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,为疾病的诊治提供最佳方案,对促进和指导医学研究发展有极其重要的意义.     

从系统论分析脑出血的微创治疗

运用系统论方法的基本原则对脑出血微创治疗进行分析,确定系统论的临床指导性作用,并揭示在医学科学临床中灵活地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓宽临床的诊疗思路,为疾病的诊治提供最佳方案,对医学临床研究的发展有极其重要的意义.     

从系统论看细胞因子在妊娠、分娩中的作用

应用系统论的整体性、联系性、动态性、综合性、有序性、最优化等原则,分析细胞因子对妊娠和分娩的免疫调节作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展我们的研究思路,有助于寻求病理性妊娠可能的防治方法。     

从系统论看细胞因子在妊娠、分娩中的作用

应用系统论的整体性、联系性、动态性、综合性、有序性、最优化等原则,分析细胞因子对妊娠和分娩的免疫调节作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展我们的研究思路,有助于寻求病理性妊娠可能的防治方法。     

从系统论看细胞因子在妊娠、分娩中的作用

应用系统论的整体性、联系性、动态性、综合性、有序性、最优化等原则,分析细胞因子对妊娠和分娩的免疫调节作用.揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展我们的研究思路,有助于寻求病理性妊娠可能的防治方法.     

早期复发性流产的系统论思考

早期复发性流产是妊娠期妇女较常见的疾病.根据系统论方法主要基本原则,分析其在早期复发性流产诊断治疗中的指导性作用.揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展我们的研究思路,为疾病的诊断治疗提供最佳方案.     

早期复发性流产的系统论思考

早期复发性流产是妊娠期妇女较常见的疾病。根据系统论方法主要基本原则,分析其在早期复发性流产诊断治疗中的指导性作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辩证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展我们的研究思路,为疾病的诊断治疗提供最佳方案。     

膝关节骨性关节炎治疗中的若干问题分析

膝关节骨性关节炎是很多膝关节紊乱疾病恶化后的最常见结局,我们通过分析系统方法主要基本原则在膝关节骨性关节炎治疗中的指导性作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉主动运用系统科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,在复杂的临床工作中,为膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗提供最佳方案。     

系统思维方法在2型糖尿病综合治疗中的应用

分析系统方法主要基本原则在2型糖尿病治疗中的指导性作用。揭示在医学科学研究中自觉,主动运用辩证法思维方法和系统科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,为糖尿病的治疗提供更好方案。     

医学研究生人文素质培养的探索

医学研究生人文素质的培养是一个系统工程。对医学院校来说,课堂教学改革和校园文化建设是其中的重要内容,立足《自然辩证法》主课堂,拓展作为研究式教学模式的第二课堂,优化课程设置,充分发掘校园文化的育人功能,构成医学生人文素质教育的有机整体。     

完善自身免疫性糖尿病胰岛炎核素显像研究及其思考

回顾和综述自身免疫性糖尿病胰岛炎核素显像技术的产生、发展过程和最新研究进展.分析系统论方法主要基本原则在该技术研究进展中的指导性作用.揭示在医学科学研究中自觉、主动地运用辨证思维方法和系统论科学方法,可以拓展研究的新思路,为深入认识、改进和创造先进技术提供有效手段、为制定研究的最佳方案及优化组合提供新途径,对促进和指导医学研究发展有极其重要的意义.     

A collaborative family-systemic approach to treating chronic illness: irritable bowel syndrome as exemplar

This article describes an evolving collaborative relationship between a family therapist and a physician focused on the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome, a highly prevalent disorder which has several psychological characteristics. We began with a unique approach utilizing (1) simultaneous treatment by both specialists; (2) a focus on the relationship context of illness. This approach draws on family systemic theory and practice as well as a circular model of mind and body interaction. Because the intervention was significantly helpful to patients, the premises which informed it were then incorporated into a five session group treatment model. Results and clinical report support the efficacy of a collaborative systemic approach between a medical specialist and family psychologist in treating adult chronic illness.     

The efficacy of systemic therapy with adult patients: a meta-content analysis of 38 randomized controlled trials

Systemic therapy is a widely used psychotherapy approach. Yet there exist few systematic reviews on its efficacy. A meta-content analysis was performed to analyze the efficacy of systemic therapy for the treatment of mental disorders in adulthood. All randomized (or matched) controlled trials (RCT) evaluating systemic/systems oriented therapy in various settings (family, couple, individual, group, multifamily group therapy) with adult index patients suffering from mental disorders were identified by database searches and cross-references in other reviews. Inclusion criteria were: index patient diagnosed with a DSM or ICD listed mental disorder, trial published in any language up to the end of 2008. The RCTs were content analyzed according to their research methodology, interventions applied, and results. Thirty-eight trials published in English, German, Spanish, and Chinese were identified, 34 of them showing systemic therapy to be efficacious for the treatment of mood disorders, eating disorders, substance use disorders, mental and social factors related to medical conditions and physical disorders, and schizophrenia. Systemic therapy may also be efficacious for anxiety disorders. Results were stable across follow-up periods of up to 5 years. There is a sound evidence-base for the efficacy of systemic therapy for adult index patients with mental disorders in at least five diagnostic groups.     

现代医学模式形成与疾病治疗

现代生物心理社会医学模式已经成为卫生界领导及广大医务人员的共识 ,并以此指导临床医疗实践。临床诊断正在增添新的内容 ,疾病治疗这个概念也拓宽了她的外延 ,人文科学在医学中越来越显示出她独特的不可替代的地位和作用 ,生物治疗、心理治疗、哲学治疗是未来的三大块治疗模式     

Development of Family Therapy and Systemic Therapy in Germany

The roots of systemic therapy in Germany date back to the sixties. Systemic therapy is one of the most widely applied forms of psychotherapy and counseling in Germany. The majority of therapists and counselors in child guidance centers, couples therapy counseling centers and youth protective services have been trained in systemic therapy. A high number of clinical psychologists, social workers and medical doctors have received training in this model of therapy. In the beginning, multigenerational, experiential, as well as structural-strategic and Milan systemic approaches were popular. Today, the post-modern systems concepts, solution-oriented and narrative approaches and self-organization theory appear to be predominant. Some centers provide research and training in behavioral and psychodynamic family and couples therapy. However, systemic approaches are clearly leading the field with over 10,000 people who have received systemic training and about 150 training institutes across the country. The critical attitude shared by many leading figures towards empirical research has limited its success in university programs. In addition, training is usually provided in the form of post-graduate courses rather than at academic institutions. Currently, three journals and one online-journal publish articles on various systemic topics. Many publishing houses have a series of books on systemic therapy and one publishing house specializes exclusively on systems oriented books. In 2008, systemic therapy gained recognition as an evidence-based treatment. Four years later, the appropriate authorities have not initiated the process of assessing it as a treatment paid for by public health insurances. In consequence, systemic therapy is not available on a large scale in the public outpatient psychotherapy system. Some additional remarks are provided on the history and current situation of systemic therapy in Austria and Switzerland.     

骨科疾病诊治中的临床思维

医学哲学是对医学科学成就总的概括,并以此为基础探讨生命活动和病程的一般规律,研究医学科学的思维方式,直至疾病预防、诊断治疗。同时研究辩证规律和范畴在医学科学中的表现,从而指导骨科医师解决在骨科疾病诊治中遇到的诸多问题,并有助于形成正确的临床思维。结合临床工作体会,探讨医学哲学在骨科疾病诊治临床思维中的应用。