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威胁对创造力的影响:认知与情绪双加工路径
引用本文:尹俊婷,王冠,罗俊龙. 威胁对创造力的影响:认知与情绪双加工路径[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 815-826. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00815
作者姓名:尹俊婷  王冠  罗俊龙
作者单位:1.上海师范大学心理学系, 上海 200234;2.淮阴师范学院教育科学学院, 江苏 淮安 223300
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(19YJC190015);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教育委员会“曙光计划”(19SG43)资助。
摘    要:威胁对创造力的影响颇具热点性与争议性, 总体来看, 当前存在威胁对创造力的阻碍、促进以及两者间呈倒U型关系三种观点。但三种观点分歧的原因与内在机制尚不清楚。本文从认知与情绪角度对相关研究进行了梳理, 认为以上分歧来自于威胁等级的不同, 创造力机制的差异及相关的中介/调节变量。未来研究可从认知与情绪干预的角度, 系统验证观点分歧的原因, 深入分析威胁与创造力的认知神经和基因等内在机制。

关 键 词:威胁  创造力  认知  情绪  
收稿时间:2020-07-31

The impact of threats on creativity based on cognitive and emotional processes
YIN Junting,WANG Guan,LUO Junlong. The impact of threats on creativity based on cognitive and emotional processes[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2021, 29(5): 815-826. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00815
Authors:YIN Junting  WANG Guan  LUO Junlong
Affiliation:1.Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;2.College of Education Science, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian 223300, China
Abstract:The impact of threats on creativity is one of the concerned and controversial topic in the field of psychology.Currently,there are three viewpoints:threats can hinder creativity generally;threats can promote creativity,under some certain conditions;there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between threats and creativity.However,the reasons for the divergence of these three viewpoints and the underlying mechanism are still unclear.This article review them from the perspectives of cognition and emotion and conclude that the divergence comes from differences in threat levels,creativity mechanisms and additional mediator/modulator variables.Therefore,future research can focus on systematically verifying the reasons for the divergence from the perspectives of cognitive and emotional intervention and exploring the cognitive neuroscience and genes mechanisms of the relationship between threat and creativity.
Keywords:threat  creativity  cognition  emotion
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