| 西北农村地区母亲抑郁与幼儿社交退缩:母亲回应性的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 马爽,孔祥蕾,王义卿,屈智勇,王晓华. 西北农村地区母亲抑郁与幼儿社交退缩:母亲回应性的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(2): 167-173. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.02.03 |
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| 作者姓名： | 马爽 孔祥蕾 王义卿 屈智勇 王晓华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京中医药大学管理学院, 北京 100029;2. 黄河水利委员会山东黄河河务局, 济南 250011;3. 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院, 北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目（16BSH100）“儿童期留守经历对其成人初期生活质量影响的长期追踪研究”。 |
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| 摘 要： | 以甘肃省陇南市成县6所幼儿园301名农村幼儿及其母亲为研究对象，采用流调中心抑郁量表（CES-D）、母亲教养方式量表和Achenbach儿童行为量表（CBCL）分别考察母亲抑郁、母亲回应性和幼儿社交退缩的现状及相互关系。主要结果如下：（1）西北农村地区母亲抑郁发生率较高，父亲外出打工和贫困家庭的母亲抑郁发生率更高；（2）母亲抑郁与幼儿社交退缩行为显著正相关，母亲抑郁水平越高，幼儿社交退缩得分越高；（3）母亲敏感性和反应性与幼儿社交退缩显著负相关，母亲敏感性和反应性得分越高，幼儿社交退缩得分越低；（4）母亲反应性在母亲抑郁和幼儿社交退缩之间起部分中介作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村 母亲抑郁 母亲回应性 幼儿社交退缩 |
The Relationship between Maternal Depression and Pre-school Children's Social Withdrawal in Rural Area of Northwestern China: The Mediating Role of Maternal Responsiveness |
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| MA Shuang,KONG Xianglei,WANG Yiqing,QU Zhiyong,WANG Xiaohua. The Relationship between Maternal Depression and Pre-school Children's Social Withdrawal in Rural Area of Northwestern China: The Mediating Role of Maternal Responsiveness[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(2): 167-173. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.02.03 |
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| Authors: | MA Shuang KONG Xianglei WANG Yiqing QU Zhiyong WANG Xiaohua |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029;2. Yellow River Shandong Bureau, YRCC, Jinan 250011;3. School of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875 |
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| Abstract: | This study was conducted among 301 children and their mothers at 6 rural kindergardens in Longnan city of Gansu province. The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D), Maternal Parenting Style Questionnaire and Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were used to investigate the current status of maternal depression, maternal responsiveness and pre-school children's social withdrawal. Results showed that: (1) The incidence rate of maternal depression is relatively high in rural area of northwestern China; (2) Maternal depression is significantly related to pre-school children's social withdrawal status. The higher the maternal depression score, the higher the pre-school children's social withdrawal score; (3) Maternal sensitivity and reactivity are significantly correlated with the pre-school children's social withdrawal. The higher the maternal sensitivity and reactivity score, the lower the score of pre-school children's social withdrawal; (4) Maternal depression and pre-school children's social withdrawal can be partially mediated by maternal reactivity. |
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| Keywords: | rural area maternal depression maternal responsiveness pre-school children's social withdrawal |
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