| 东西方文化下的真实自我研究：一种关系的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁燕芳,谢天. 东西方文化下的真实自我研究：一种关系的视角[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(5): 894-905. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00894 |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁燕芳 谢天 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学哲学学院心理学系, 武汉 430072 |
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| 摘 要： | 真实自我反映了个体行为与其价值观、信仰、需求等内在状态的一致性程度, 分为特质真实与状态真实。在辨析了真实自我与自我认知、自我概念清晰性、自我一致性、正直、真诚等相关概念的异同, 并梳理该领域已有理论后, 提出真实自我表现或实现的文化差异, 即西方文化中的真实自我是自主动机驱动的, 而东方文化中的真实自我是关系要求驱动的。未来可以将“关系化”作为现象场, 以儒家传统思想为理智资源, 从理论建构、社会现象(新兴网络社交平台、社会变迁), 以及结合具体的研究方法(如跨文化比较、突显情境变化的方法)等方面开展研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 真实自我 本真性 自主动机 关系 儒家 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-04-08 |
True self in east and west from Guanxi perspective |
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| LIANG Yanfang,XIE Tian. True self in east and west from Guanxi perspective[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2021, 29(5): 894-905. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.00894 |
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| Authors: | LIANG Yanfang XIE Tian |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China |
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| Abstract: | The true self or authenticity refers to the consistency between individual behaviors and internal states(e.g.,values,beliefs,and needs),including trait authenticity and state authenticity.Cultural differences in the true self was proposed by comparing with relevant concepts(e.g.,self-knowledge,self-concept clarity,self-congruence,integrity,and sincerity)and reviewing existent theories.Specifically,the true self is driven by autonomous motivation in the Western culture,while it is driven by Guanxi requirements in the Eastern culture.Future studies are recommended to further explore the true self from the“guanxilization”,integrating the traditional Confucian thoughts into theoretical construction and understanding toward new social phenomena(e.g.,emerging Social Networking Sites,social changes),as well as advancing research methodologies(e.g.,cross-cultural comparison,methods highlighting situation variations). |
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| Keywords: | true self authenticity autonomous motivation Guanxi Confucianism |
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