| I3模型视角下个体行为的表达机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 张璐,乌云特娜,金童林. I3模型视角下个体行为的表达机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2021, 29(10): 1878-1886. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01878 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张璐 乌云特娜 金童林 |
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| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学心理学院, 呼和浩特 010022 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金资助项目(BMA170035) |
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| 摘 要： | I3模型塑造了一个解释个体行为的理论框架, 认为所有的行为都来自刺激、驱力和抑制三个因素的组合, 任何一个因素都可以独立于其余两个而变化, 其结构是由一个结果(行为)、一个中介(行为倾向)和三个因素(刺激、驱力和抑制)组成的12条路径的综合模型。这12条路径通过描述18个问题来预测个体在具体背景下的行为机制, 比如攻击行为、进食行为等。为有效促进该理论的应用, 文章对该理论的合理性、科学性、独特价值, 以及存在的问题进行评价, 并进一步提出未来的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | I3模型 理论框架 表达机制 行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-12-07 |
The expression mechanism of individual behavior in the perspective of I3 model |
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| ZHANG Lu,WU Yuntena,JIN Tonglin. The expression mechanism of individual behavior in the perspective of I3 model[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2021, 29(10): 1878-1886. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2021.01878 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Lu WU Yuntena JIN Tonglin |
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| Affiliation: | College of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China |
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| Abstract: | I3 model, which is also known as “I-cubed model”, has shaped a theoretical framework for explaining individual behavior, which argues that all behaviors emerge from a combination of instigation, impellance and inhibition. Each factor can change independently of the other two. The structure of I3 model is a comprehensive model of 12 paths consisting of three factors (instigation, impellance, and inhibition), a mediator (behavioral proclivity), and an outcome (behavior). The 12 paths predict the individual behavior mechanism in specific contexts by describing 18 problems, such as aggressive behaviors, eating behaviors, etc. As a theoretical framework for behavior research, Finkel and other researchers verified and supported the theory with empirical studies on a large number of studies over the past 10 years, which suggests that the theory is consistent with the data. In addition, in terms of the self-consistent nature of the model system, the I3 model has certain rationality, compatibility, and unique value compared with other classical theories and behavior models. First, the I3 model is compatible with the Planned Behavior Theory and Dual-Process Theory. In this sense, Finkel demonstrates the rationality of constructing I3 model by referring to the behavioral tendency of the Planned Behavior Theory and the behavior reaction of the Dual-Process Theory. Second, the I3 model has its own peculiarities as well as its superficial similarities with general behavioral models such as the "S-O-R' model. Overall, Finkel tries to combine the research results and theoretical viewpoints under various mediating and regulating research paradigms to establish a grand theoretical system of human behavior. Third, in the same way, Finkel specifically analyzes the similarities and differences of I3 model with General Aggression Model and Goal Conflict Model in explaining the attack behavior and feeding behavior, thus revealing the uniqueness of I3 model. |
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| Keywords: | I3 model theoretical framework expression mechanism behavior |
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