| 认知评价对主观情绪感受和生理活动的作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 原琳,彭明,刘丹玮,周仁来. 认知评价对主观情绪感受和生理活动的作用[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(8): 898-906. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 原琳 彭明 刘丹玮 周仁来 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1. 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室(北京师范大学), 北京 100875) ;(;2. 认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室(北京师范大学), 北京 100875) ; |
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| 基金项目： | “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目号:2009SC-3)”; “国家重点基础研究计划(2010061801)”,“国家重点基础研究发展计划(2011CB, 711000)” |
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| 摘 要： | 围绕认知评价对情绪的作用, 针对传统认知评价实验方法的缺陷, 本研究改进认知评价的操作方法, 以情绪片段为实验材料, 以事先的评价背景替代与观看同步的评价策略, 以生理指标与情绪自评反映情绪变化, 考察41名大学生的认知评价对负性情绪的影响。结果发现, 持有利于情绪调节评价的个体, 负性情绪感受降低, 皮肤电反应减弱, 但心率无变化。研究表明, 认知评价影响个体的主观情绪体验, 并在一定程度上抑制负性情绪所致的生理唤起的增高。
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| 关 键 词： | 负性情绪 认知评价 皮肤电反应 心率 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-07-23 |
Cognitive Appraisal Influences Negative Emotion Experience and Physiological Activity |
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| YUANLin,PENG Ming,LIU Dan-Wei,ZHOU Ren-Lai. Cognitive Appraisal Influences Negative Emotion Experience and Physiological Activity[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2011, 43(8): 898-906. DOI: |
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| Authors: | YUANLin PENG Ming LIU Dan-Wei ZHOU Ren-Lai |
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| Affiliation: | (;1.Beijing Key Lab of Applied Experimental Psychology (Beijing Normal University), Beijing 100875, China) ;(;2.State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neurosciences and Learning (Beijing Normal University), Beijing 100875, China) ; |
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| Abstract: | To control negative emotion entails avoiding the harmful influences of bad mood, which may influence attention, memory, subjective and physical well-being, etc. Developing effective methods of negative emotion regulation are critical in improving mental health. The study of cognitive appraisal has been the recent focus of this pursuit. Cognitive appraisal is defined as a type of cognitive regulation that may eliminate negative feelings. While much evidence of cognitive appraisal has been reported, the studi... |
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| Keywords: | negative emotion cognitive appraisal galvanic skin response heart rate |
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