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Using differential reinforcement of a discard response to treat pica
Authors:Sarah K. Slocum  Lindsay R. Mehrkam  Kerri P. Peters  Timothy R. Vollmer
Affiliation:1. Rollins College, Winter Park, FL, USA;2. Monmouth University, West Long Branch, NJ, USA;3. University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Abstract:Previous research on the treatment of pica (i.e., the ingestion of inedible objects) is limited compared to research on the treatment of other types of severe problem behavior. This study involved the use of differential reinforcement of alternative behavior, with a discard response as the alternative behavior, to treat pica presented by a 13‐year‐old girl with an autism spectrum disorder. We extended previous research by thinning the schedule of reinforcement for the alternative response. Substantial reductions in pica were obtained. Limitations and future directions in the treatment of pica are discussed.
Keywords:
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