| 神经成像读心中的认知本体论疑难 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 李鸿锴, 褚建勋. 神经成像读心中的认知本体论疑难[J]. 医学与哲学, 2023, 44(1): 15-19. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.01.02 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 李鸿锴 褚建勋 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院 安徽合肥 230051 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 2019年国家社会科学基金青年项目（19CZX043） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 认知神经科学的研究者们在使用神经成像技术进行读心时，运用到了反向推理和大脑解码两种策略。但目前相关研究中所涉及的同一认知过程或心理功能的具体内涵并不统一，反映出认知神经科学部分术语存在定义混乱的现象。这一方面使得反向推理面临相关脑区缺乏选择性的难题，另一方面也限制了大脑解码的准确率。对此最有希望的一种解决办法是建立认知本体论，可它仍然在技术、方法以及哲学三个层面上存在疑难，这削弱了利用神经成像去读取他人思想这一做法的可靠性及合理性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 神经成像 读心 反向推理 大脑解码 认知本体论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-10-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-12-05 |
The Difficulties of Cognitive Ontology in Mindreading by Neuroimaging |
| |
| LI Hong-kai, CHU Jian-xun. The Difficulties of Cognitive Ontology in Mindreading by Neuroimaging[J]. Medicine & Philosophy, 2023, 44(1): 15-19. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.01.02 |
| |
| Authors: | LI Hong-kai CHU Jian-xun |
| |
| Affiliation: | School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230051, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Researchers in cognitive neuroscience employed two strategies in neuroimaging mindreading, reverse inference and brain decoding. However, the specific definitions of the same cognitive process or mental function involved in the current relevant studies are not unified. This limited reverse inference the selections of relevant brain regions, and limited the accuracy of brain decoding. One of the most promising solutions to this problem is cognitive ontology, but this remains problematic on three levels: technical, methodological and philosophical, which weakens the credibility and plausibility of neuroimaging mindreading. |
| |
| Keywords: | neuroimaging mindreading reverse inference brain decoding cognitive ontology |
|
| 点击此处可从《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《医学与哲学(人文社会医学版)》下载全文 |
