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规范与美德的并存与互补:历史视角
引用本文:杜治政. 规范与美德的并存与互补:历史视角[J]. 医学与哲学, 2023, 44(3): 1-7. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.03.01
作者姓名:杜治政
作者单位:医学与哲学杂志社 辽宁大连 116044
摘    要:

美德伦理与规范伦理是生成道德整体系的两个源头,也是伦理学的两大传统和两个必要的组成部分,并有其各自的特殊功能,在其长期演进的历史过程中,展示了各自的长处与短处。历史和现实表明,美德伦理的长处正是规范伦理的短处,美德伦理的短处正是规范伦理的长处。美德伦理犹如伦理大厦的地基,地基不牢,大厦就会倒塌;规范伦理犹如这座伦理大厦的四梁八柱,是支撑伦理大厦的骨架,骨架缺失,大厦焉存?美德伦理与规范伦理的关系是并存与互补的关系。认清美德伦理与规范伦理的并存与互补的关系,是建设包括医学伦理在内的社会伦理完整体系的最佳选择。



关 键 词:伦理学理论范式   美德伦理   规范伦理   伦理学范式转换
收稿时间:2023-01-10
修稿时间:2023-01-20

The Coexistence and Complementation of Norms and Virtues: A Historical Perspective
DU Zhi-zheng. The Coexistence and Complementation of Norms and Virtues: A Historical Perspective[J]. Medicine & Philosophy, 2023, 44(3): 1-7. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2023.03.01
Authors:DU Zhi-zheng
Affiliation:The Press of Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, Dalian 116044, China
Abstract:Virtue ethics and normative ethics are the roots of the formation of the whole moral system, as well as the two traditions and two necessary components of ethics. They have special functions, and also show their respective strengths and weaknesses in their long term evolution history. History and reality show that the strength of virtue ethics is the weakness of normative ethics, and the weakness of virtue ethics is the strength of normative ethics. Virtue ethics is like the foundation of the ethical building. Without a strong foundation, the building will collapse. Normative ethics is like the beams and pillars of the ethical building, which is the skeleton supporting the ethical building. Without the skeleton, how can the building exist? The relationship between virtue ethics and normative ethics is coexisting and complementary. Promoting the combination of virtue ethics and normative ethics is the best choice to construct a complete system of social ethics including medical ethics.
Keywords:ethical theoretical paradigm  virtue ethics  normative ethics  transformation of ethical paradigm
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