| 两种道德自我调节机制下的道德行为 |
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| 引用本文： | 张宏伟,李晔. 两种道德自我调节机制下的道德行为[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(7): 1178-1187. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01178 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张宏伟 李晔 |
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| 作者单位： | (青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室; 湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室, 华中师范大学心理学院, 武汉 430079) |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学“十一五”规划基金(项目号：DBA100197)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 道德自我调节指个体根据道德自我, 从事(不从事)道德行为和不道德行为。道德自我分为状态道德自我(道德自我知觉)和特质道德自我(道德认同)。道德自我调节的负反馈机制, 指个体依据道德自我知觉, 保持道德行为的波动性, 它包含道德许可效应和道德清洁效应; 正反馈机制, 指个体依据道德认同, 保持道德行为的一致性。解释水平理论整合了正负反馈机制, 两种道德行为。未来研究需探讨公我、个体差异对道德自我调节机制的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 道德自我调节 道德认同 道德清洁 道德许可 解释水平理论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-10-29 |
Moral Behavior under Two Kinds of Moral Self-regulation Mechanisms |
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| ZHANG Hongwei,LI Ye. Moral Behavior under Two Kinds of Moral Self-regulation Mechanisms[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2014, 22(7): 1178-1187. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.01178 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Hongwei LI Ye |
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| Affiliation: | (Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China) |
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| Abstract: | Moral self-regulation is individual does or does not engage moral behavior (immoral behavior), according to the moral self. Moral self falls into temporary moral self (moral self-perception) and stable moral self (moral identity). The negative feedback mechanism of moral self-regulation is that people keep the dynamic of moral behavior according to moral self-perception, and it includes two kinds of phenomena: moral cleansing effect and moral licensing effect. The positive feedback mechanism of moral self-regulation is that people maintain the consistency of moral behavior according to moral identity. Construal level theory not only integrates the positive feedback mechanism with the negative feedback mechanism, but also integrates two moral behaviors. Future research should explore the influence of public-self and individual differences on two moral self-regulation mechanisms. |
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| Keywords: | moral self-regulation moral identity moral cleansing moral licensing construal level theory |
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