| 生命末期患者及家属对“善终”看法的Meta整合 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐丹丹, 曾纪丽, 吴艳梅, 李朝阳, 胡芬. 2020. 生命末期患者及家属对“善终”看法的Meta整合. 医学与哲学, 41(1): 35-40. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2020.01.09 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐丹丹 曾纪丽 吴艳梅 李朝阳 胡芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 长江大学医学部 湖北荆州 434000;; 2. 武汉大学中南医院重症医学科 湖北武汉 430071 |
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| 基金项目： | 2019年湖北省卫生健康委员会联合基金项目(WJ2019H047) |
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| 摘 要： | 研究采用Meta整合方法,对生命终末期患者及家属善终认知的质性研究结果进行整合,形成四个整合结果:不恐惧,从心理上接受死亡,做好死亡的准备;没有痛苦和不适,不延长死亡过程,以自己期望的方式离开;不是他人的负担,能感受到来自亲人和专业人员的支持;维持做人的尊严,找到生命的价值和意义,灵性需求得到满足。揭示了生命末期患者及家属的潜在需求,要求医务人员需要根据生命末期患者、家属的不同需求,评估不同的个体对善终的偏好,提供针对性的服务,最终达到善终的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 生命末期 善终 质性研究 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-12-07 |
Perceptions of Terminally Ill Patients and Families towards Good Death: A Meta-analytical Integration |
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| XU Dan-dan, ZENG Ji-li, WU Yan-mei, LI Chao-yang, HU Fen. 2020. Perceptions of Terminally Ill Patients and Families towards Good Death: A Meta-analytical Integration. Medicine & Philosophy, 41(1): 35-40. doi: 10.12014/j.issn.1002-0772.2020.01.09 |
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| Authors: | XU Dan-dan ZENG Ji-li WU Yan-mei LI Chao-yang HU Fen |
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| Affiliation: | School of Medicine, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434000, China |
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| Abstract: | In this article, meta-analytical integration method was used to integrate the qualitative research results of the cognition of the end-of-life patients and their families on good death, forming four integration results: preparing and accepting death without fear; no pain and discomfort, no prolongation of death process, and leave in the way expected by oneself; not a burden for others, and can feel being supported by loved ones and professionals; maintain human dignity, find the value and significance of life, and satisfy spiritual needs. It reveals the potential needs of the end-of-life patients and their families. It requires medical staff to evaluate the preferences of different individuals and provide targeted services according to their different needs for the end-of-life care, so as to achieve the goal of good death. |
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| Keywords: | terminally ill good death qualitative research |
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