Meaning in life goal pursuit moderates the effects of social influences on college student drinking |
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| Authors: | Samuel N. Meisel Tibor P. Palfai |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY;2. Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA |
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| Abstract: | This study sought to examine whether life goal meaning serves as a protective factor against the effects of social influences on hazardous drinking. The sample consisted of 156 college drinkers who had consumed alcohol in the past 30 days. Results indicated that goal meaning moderated the relation between both injunctive norms and direct offers and heavy drinking episodes. Simple slopes' analyses showed that injunctive norms predicted heavy episodic drinking for students with low but not high levels of goal meaning. Direct offers predicted heavy episodic drinking, however, the strength of this association was reduced at high levels of goal meaning. Results suggest that higher levels of goal meaning may buffer the effects of social influences on college student hazardous drinking. |
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