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鳏与寡对老年人抑郁水平的影响:社会网络的调节作用
引用本文:唐丹,乔欣,邓雨萌. 鳏与寡对老年人抑郁水平的影响:社会网络的调节作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2021, 37(6): 889-896. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.06.16
作者姓名:唐丹  乔欣  邓雨萌
作者单位:1. 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心, 北京 100872;2. 中国人民大学北京社会建设研究院, 北京 100872;3. 中国人民大学老年学研究所, 北京 100872
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(18JJD840001);北京市社科基金基地项目(19DJSRB006)。
摘    要:为了进一步探讨丧偶与抑郁水平之间的关系,讨论社会网络(包括家庭网络和朋友网络)在其中的作用机制,并比较丧偶与抑郁水平的关系及社会网络作用机制的性别差异,本研究对中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS)2014年调查中7649名老年人(其中丧偶老人2149名,男性715,女性1434;在婚老人5500名,男性3398,女性2102)的数据进行分析。结果发现,丧偶对老年人抑郁水平有消极影响,但影响作用不存在性别差异;男性丧偶老人的朋友网络显著低于男性在婚老人,而女性老年人中无此差异;相对于在婚老人,家庭网络对男性丧偶老人的抑郁水平的缓解作用更大,而在女性样本未发现家庭网络的缓冲作用。应重视丧偶老年人,特别是男性丧偶老年人,家庭网络的建设与维护,从而缓解丧偶对老年人心理健康的消极影响。

关 键 词:老年  丧偶  社会网络  抑郁水平  

Gendered Impact of Widowhood on Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Social Networks
TANG Dan,QIAO Xin,DENG Yumeng. Gendered Impact of Widowhood on Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Older Adults: The Moderating Role of Social Networks[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2021, 37(6): 889-896. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2021.06.16
Authors:TANG Dan  QIAO Xin  DENG Yumeng
Affiliation:1. Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;2. Research Institute of Social Construction of Beijing, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;3. Institute of Gerontology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
Abstract:Data are derived from the 2014 baseline survey of the China Longitudinal Social Survey (CLASS), which provides a sample of older adults who had been married. This Study examines the association between widowhood and the depressive symptoms of older adults, and addressed the moderating role of social networks (measured by family ties and friendship ties) on the perceived association. Furthermore, the study analyzed gender as a moderator of these associations. The results showed that widowhood had a negative effect on the depression symptoms of the older adults, but there was no gender difference in this association. The friendship ties of the male widowed older adults was significantly lower than that of the married elderly, but there was no such difference among the female sample. Compared with the married older adults, the family ties had a greater effect on alleviating the depression level of the male widowed older adults, but the buffering effect of the family network was not found in the female sample.
Keywords:elderly  widowhood  social networks  depressive symptoms  
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