| 汉语简单否定陈述句理解的心理模拟过程 |
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| 引用本文： | 高志华,鲁忠义,马红霞. 汉语简单否定陈述句理解的心理模拟过程[J]. 心理学报, 2011, 43(12): 1380-1387. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 高志华 鲁忠义 马红霞 |
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| 作者单位： | (;1.河北联合大学心理学院, 唐山 063000) (;2.河北师范大学教育学院, 石家庄 050024) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用自定步速阅读的方法, 从体验认知的角度探索了汉语简单否定句的动态理解过程。以具有对立谓词的汉语陈述性的肯定句和否定句为实验句, 以与否定句的两种状态相对应的图片为实验图片, 并构成句子-图片匹配/不匹配两种匹配状态。研究结果表明, 实验1在以250 ms为间隔时间的条件下, 肯定句和否定句的理解有显著的匹配效应; 实验2以750 ms为间隔时间, 则未表现出匹配效应, 而实验3以1500 ms为间隔时间, 肯定句和否定句的理解又表现出显著的匹配效应。实验结果证明, 具有对立谓词的简单的汉语否定句理解的心理模拟过程, 并不像两步模拟假设所设想的那样遵循着先模拟被否定状态再模拟实际状态的顺序, 而是在理解的初期就完成了对事件的实际状态的模拟。
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| 关 键 词： | 否定 两步模拟假设 匹配/不匹配效应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-01-06 |
The Simulation Process of Chinese Simple Negative Declarative Sentence |
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| GAO Zhi-Hua , LU Zhong-yi , MA Hong-Xia. The Simulation Process of Chinese Simple Negative Declarative Sentence[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2011, 43(12): 1380-1387. DOI: |
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| Authors: | GAO Zhi-Hua LU Zhong-yi MA Hong-Xia |
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| Affiliation: | (;1.College of Psychology, Hebei United University, Tangshan 063000, China) ;(;2. College of Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050091, China) ; |
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| Abstract: | The Experiential View of Language Comprehension, which derived from Embodied Cognition in Psychology, proposes that the comprehender is an immersed experiencer of the described situation and comprehension is the vicarious experience of the described situation. But it has difficulty in abstract language comprehension. Kaup and her colleagues (2003, 2007b) attempted to explain negative operator from the frame of embodied cognition and proposed Two-Step Simulation Hypothesis. In comprehension of negative sente... |
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| Keywords: | negation Two-Step Simulation Hypothesis match/mismatch effects |
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