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贫困大学生个人目标与主观幸福感的关系
引用本文:陈么元1,李 凯2,黄 蕾3,郭永玉2. 贫困大学生个人目标与主观幸福感的关系[J]. 心理学探新, 2020, 0(4): 372-376
作者姓名:陈么元1  李 凯2  黄 蕾3  郭永玉2
作者单位:(1.湖北工程学院教育与心理学院,孝感 432000; 2.南京师范大学心理学院,南京 210097; 3.华中师范大学心理学院,武汉 430079)
摘    要:贫困群体的心理健康问题是心理学的重要研究课题。为了考察贫困大学生个人目标对其主观幸福感的影响,研究1以130名贫困大学生为被试,采用相关研究法探讨个人目标对个体主观幸福感的影响; 研究2通过提供目标榜样,检验提升个人目标对主观幸福感的影响。结果表明,个人目标的各维度与其主观幸福感显著相关; 提升个体个人目标,能够提升其主观幸福感。

关 键 词:贫困大学生  个人目标  主观幸福感

 The Effect of Personal Goal on SWB of Impoverished Undergraduates
Chen Yaoyuan1,Li Kai2,Huang Lei3,Guo Yongyu2.  The Effect of Personal Goal on SWB of Impoverished Undergraduates[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2020, 0(4): 372-376
Authors:Chen Yaoyuan1  Li Kai2  Huang Lei3  Guo Yongyu2
Affiliation:(1.School of Education and Psycholoty,Hubei Engineering University,Xiaogan 432000; 2.School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097; 3.School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)
Abstract:The relationship between poverty and mental health is a major research topic in psychology.Most of the traditional studies keep an eye on how to protect the poor from some mental illness.With the development of positive psychology,subjective well-being became a more useful indicator of mental health.According to the theories of SWB,personal goal has direct influences on how individuals action,and feelings in daily works.The present study considered the relationship between personal goal and components of subjective well-being of impoverished undergraduates.In Study 1,three questionnaires including Personal Goal,Students Life Satisfaction Scales,Mood Forms were employed in a sample of 124 impoverished undergraduates.The results of study1 demonstrated that the 4 dimensions of personal goal were strongly associated with SWB.Based on study 1,Study 2 used experimental method,found that the scores of the experimental group significantly higher than the control group in goal commitment,probability of success and attainability,and subsequently,higher score in SWB.Taken together,the whole study suggested that:(1)Personal goal can predict one's SWB.(2)When we change the personal goal of the impoverished,their subjective well-being can be changed.
Keywords: impoverished undergraduate   personal goal   subjective well-being
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