| 气郁体质对女性抑郁作用的纵向研究:一个有调节的中介模型 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘明矾1,' target='_blank'>2,徐娅婷2,彭丹丹2,武 厚3. 气郁体质对女性抑郁作用的纵向研究:一个有调节的中介模型[J]. 心理学探新, 2020, 0(5): 472-478 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘明矾1 ' target='_blank'>2 徐娅婷2 彭丹丹2 武 厚3 |
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| 作者单位： | (1.江西师范大学心理健康教育研究中心,南昌 330022; 2.江西师范大学心理学院,南昌 330022; 3.南昌工程学院,南昌 330000) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:为了明确气郁体质对女性抑郁的作用机制,研究通过纵向设计构建了一个有调节的中介模型,探讨了气郁体质和抑郁之间冗思的中介作用和生活应激事件的调节作用。方法:采用问卷法对468名女大学生进行追踪,通过间隔一年两个时间点的纵向设计,对女性的气郁体质、抑郁、冗思及生活应激事件进行调查。结果:交叉滞后模型结果显示,气郁体质可以显著预测女性一年后的抑郁水平; 冗思在气郁体质对一年后抑郁的影响中起纵向中介作用; 生活应激事件调节了气郁体质对一年后抑郁作用的直接路径和后半路径。结论:气郁体质与抑郁之间的纵向中介调节模型成立,这提示气郁体质的女性可以通过减少冗思,优化应对生活应激事件的方式来改善抑郁。
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| 关 键 词： | 气郁体质 抑郁 冗思 生活应激事件 |
Qi Stagnation Constitution and Depression among Women:A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model |
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| Liu Mingfan1,Xu Yating2,Peng Dandan2,Wu Hou3. Qi Stagnation Constitution and Depression among Women:A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2020, 0(5): 472-478 |
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| Authors: | Liu Mingfan1 Xu Yating2 Peng Dandan2 Wu Hou3 |
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| Affiliation: | (1.Center of Mental Health Education and Research,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 2.Department of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022; 3.Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang 330000) |
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| Abstract: | Objective:In order to clarify the mechanism of qi stagnation constitution on female depression,a moderated mediation model was constructed.This model used a longitudinal study to learn the causal relationship between qi stagnation constitution and depression,as well as the mediating effect of rumination and the moderating effect of stressful life events.Methods:One year follow-up data from 468 female college students were utilized by questionnaire,and their qi stagnation constitution,depression,rumination and stressful life events were investigated at baseline and follow-up.Results:The results of the cross-lagged model showed that qi stagnation constitution can significantly predict the depression of women after one year.Rumination plays a longitudinal mediating role in the effect of qi stagnation constitution on depression after one year.Stressful life events moderated the direct path and the second half path of qi stagnation constitution's effect on depression one year later.Conclusion:A longitudinal moderated mediation model between qi stagnation and depression is established,suggesting that women with qi stagnation constitution can treat depression by reducing rumination and optimizing the way they respond to stressful life events. |
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| Keywords: | qi stagnation constitution depression rumination stressful life events |
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