| 动态和静态条件下内隐时间的存在和特征 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭秀艳,肖辉彬,周楚. 动态和静态条件下内隐时间的存在和特征[J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36(3): 322-326. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭秀艳 肖辉彬 周楚 |
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| 作者单位： | （1西南师范大学心理学系， 重庆 400715） （2华东师范大学心理学系， 上海 200062） |
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| 基金项目： | 华东师范大学 2 11工程“认知过程，认知发展研究”子项目，国家自然科学基金项目 (批准号 :3 0 2 70 467)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用2×2×2混合实验设计，使用具体和抽象两种不同性质的图形材料对动态和静态两种条件下内隐时间的存在及其特征进行了考察，结果表明：（1）动态条件下被试对抽象图形的位置偏移判断更为准确；（2）测试图形与识记图形之间位置偏移判断的错误率在测试图形与诱导图形内隐运动方向一致的条件下比不一致条件下大；（3）无论实验材料为具体图形还是抽象图形，被试对测试图形和识记图形的位置偏移判断错误率之间不存在差异。研究结果证明了内隐时间的存在，进一步探明了内隐时间具有方向性和认知不可渗透性的特点，并证明了运动范式为研究内隐时间及其特点的有效方法。
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| 关 键 词： | 内隐时间表征 外显时间表征 认知不可渗透性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2003-10-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-10-30 |
THE EXISTENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPLICIT TIME:UNDER DYNAMIC AND STATIC CONDITIONS |
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| Guo Xiuyan , Xiao Huibin Zhou Chu. THE EXISTENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPLICIT TIME:UNDER DYNAMIC AND STATIC CONDITIONS[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2004, 36(3): 322-326. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Guo Xiuyan Xiao Huibin Zhou Chu |
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| Affiliation: | （1Department of Psychology, Southwest Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China） （2Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China） |
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| Abstract: | Using 2×2×2 mixed design, the current research discussed the existence possibility and the characteristics of implicit time under dynamic and static conditions. The materials were concrete and abstract figures. The results showed: (1) under dynamic condition, the subjects’ judgment on the location excursion of abstract figure was accurater than other conditions. (2) implicit time had the characteristics of orientation. (3) either the material was concrete or abstract figures, the subjects’ judgments on the location excursion of the test figure and the memorial figure had no difference. The results suggest the existence of implicit time and the characteristics of orientation and inpenetrability of it. Furthermore, the results testify that the motorial paradigm can be seen as an effective method for the study of implicit time. |
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| Keywords: | implicit representation of time explicit representation of time cognitive inpenetrability. |
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