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Task context changes: teams’ maladaptive responses to unanticipated change
Authors:Gamze Koseoglu  Christina E. Shalley  Benjamin Herndon
Affiliation:1. Department of Management and MarketingThe University of Melbourne;2. Scheller College of BusinessGeorgia Institute of Technology;3. The Internal Revenue Service
Abstract:Understanding how teams are affected by and adapt to unexpected change is critical to maximizing team effectiveness. We explore the perspective that rather than being adaptive, how teams experience relativistic adjustments in pacing can actually undermine team creative processes and performance. We test our hypotheses in two experimental studies. Study 1 considers how teams experience change in the time available to complete the task, while Study 2 employs a change in workload. Results support that the deviating patterns of task pacing exhibited by teams responding to an unexpected exogenous change undermines effective team creative processes, leading to lower levels of creative performance. In addition, their effects differ by when the change occurs in the teams’ work process (i.e., earlier, midpoint, or later).
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