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A Review and Taxonomy of Choice Architecture Techniques
Authors:Robert Münscher  Thomas Scheuerle
Affiliation:1. Centre for Social Investment, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, GermanyR. Münscher and M. Vetter contributed equally to this paper.;2. Centre for Social Investment, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
Abstract:We present a taxonomy of choice architecture techniques that focus on intervention design, as opposed to the underlying cognitive processes that make an intervention work. We argue that this distinction will facilitate further empirical testing and will assist practitioners in designing interventions. The framework is inductively derived from empirically tested examples of choice architecture and consists of nine techniques targeting decision information, decision structure, and decision assistance. An inter‐rater reliability test demonstrates that these techniques can be used in an intersubjectively replicable way to describe sample choice architectures. We conclude by discussing limitations of the framework and key issues concerning the use of the techniques in the development of new choice architectures. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:behavior change  decision making  choice architecture  nudge  intervention design
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