| 老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 张兴,陈旭,冉光明,胡娜,郭磊,蔡曙光,李强强. 老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响:孤独感与自尊的中介作用[J]. 心理发展与教育, 2016, 32(6): 761-768. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张兴 陈旭 冉光明 胡娜 郭磊 蔡曙光 李强强 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南大学心理学部, 重庆 400715;2. 西华师范大学教育学院, 南充 637002 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用亲密关系经历量表（ECR）、UCLA孤独量表、罗森伯格自尊量表和纽芬兰纪念大学幸福感量表（MUNSH）对311名老年人进行调查，探讨老年人依恋对主观幸福感的影响，以及孤独感和自尊的中介作用。结果发现：（1）孤独感在依恋焦虑对主观幸福感的影响中起部分中介作用，孤独感在依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起完全中介作用；自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中不起中介作用；（2）孤独感、自尊在依恋焦虑、依恋回避对主观幸福感的影响中起链式中介作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 依恋 主观幸福感 孤独感 自尊 |
Older Adults'Attachment Affects Their Subjective Well-being:The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-esteem |
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| ZHANG Xing,CHEN Xu,RAN Guangming,HU Na,GUO Lei,CAI Shuguang,LI Qiangqiang. Older Adults'Attachment Affects Their Subjective Well-being:The Mediating Role of Loneliness and Self-esteem[J]. Psychological Development and Education, 2016, 32(6): 761-768. DOI: 10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.06.15 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xing CHEN Xu RAN Guangming HU Na GUO Lei CAI Shuguang LI Qiangqiang |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;2. Institute of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637002, China |
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| Abstract: | This study aimed to examine the effect of older adults' attachment on subjective well-being and the mediating role of loneliness and self-esteem with Experiences in Close Relationship Scale (ECR), UCLA Loneliness Scale, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Using a sample of 311 older adults from communities. The results indicated that loneliness partially mediated the effect of attachment anxiety on subjective well-being, loneliness fully mediated the effect of attachment avoidance on subjective well-being self-esteem didn't mediated the effect of attachment anxiety or attachment avoidance on subjective well-being, and loneliness and self-esteem played a chain mediating role between older adults' attachment orientations and subjective well-being. |
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| Keywords: | older adult attachment subjective well-being loneliness self-esteem |
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