| 自我超越价值观对持久幸福感的作用及机制 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 刘萍,张荣伟,李丹. 自我超越价值观对持久幸福感的作用及机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2022, 30(3): 660-669. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.00660 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 刘萍 张荣伟 李丹 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1.上海师范大学心理学系, 上海 200234;2.福建行政学院公共管理教研部, 福州 350108 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 上海市教委科研创新计划重大项目(2019-01-07-00-02-E00005)资助。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 追求幸福是人类社会永恒的主题。价值观对个体的发展起引导作用,与幸福感密切相关。认同自我增强价值观,即关注个人利益,可以让人体验到波动的幸福感,表现为短暂快乐和消极情绪的交替循环;认同自我超越价值观,即切实关心他人利益和福祉,则可以让人拥有持久的幸福感,表现为一种持续的充实、和谐、宁静的状态。就作用机制而言,认同自我超越价值观的个体可能对自我威胁信息有较少的防御性反应,体验到更多的社会关系导向的情绪,激发更多的亲社会行为,从而获得持久的幸福体验。未来的研究可采用多种方法和手段考察自我超越价值观对持久幸福感的作用,系统探讨二者之间的其他潜在机制,并通过开展自我超越价值观教育形成良好的社会心态。
|
| 关 键 词： | 自我超越价值观 持久幸福感 自我威胁 社会关系导向的情绪 亲社会行为 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-19 |
The effect and mechanisms of self-transcendence values on durable happiness |
| |
| LIU Ping,ZHANG Rongwei,LI Dan. The effect and mechanisms of self-transcendence values on durable happiness[J]. Advances In Psychological Science, 2022, 30(3): 660-669. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2022.00660 |
| |
| Authors: | LIU Ping ZHANG Rongwei LI Dan |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China;2.Department of Public Administration, Fujian Academy of Governance, Fuzhou 350108, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Values play a guiding role during an individual’s development and values are closely related to well-being.If a person focuses egocentrically on self-enhancement values,the consequence may be fluctuating happiness in forms of the alternation of transitory pleasure and afflictive effects.In constrast,if a person endorses values of self-transcendence in terms of caring for the well-being of others,the outcome may be durable happiness,which is characterized by a state of enduring contentment and inner peace.As far as the mechanism is concerned,an individual who endorses on self-transcendence values displays fewer defensive responses to self-threatening information as well as experiences more socially engaging emotions such as empathy,love and compassion,and he or she also exhibits more prosocial behaviors.Overall,through these three paths,individuals who endorsed the values of self-transcendence may experience durable happiness.A variety of methods and means should be used to investigate the effect of values of self-transcendence on durable happiness.In addition,other potential mechanisms between the two variables can be studied.Also,education about values of self-transcendence should be carried out to cultivate a healthy social mentality. |
| |
| Keywords: | self-transcendence values durable happiness self-threatening socially engaging emotions prosocial behaviors |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《心理科学进展》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《心理科学进展》下载全文 |
|
