| 青少年学生疏离感的理论构建及量表编制 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨东,张进辅,黄希庭. 青少年学生疏离感的理论构建及量表编制[J]. 心理学报, 2002, 34(4): 77-83. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨东 张进辅 黄希庭 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南师范大学心理学系,西南师范大学心理学系,西南师范大学心理学系 重庆400715,重庆400715,重庆400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过文献分析和实证研究 ,构建了疏离感的理论维度 ,并据此编制了青少年学生疏离感的测量量表。对量表进行探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析后表明 :疏离感是一个多层次、多维度的体系 ,本身包含 2个层次和 9个维度 ,该研究所构建的疏离感理论体系比较合理。疏离感量表具有较好的信度和效度 ,可以作为青少年学生疏离感研究的测量工具
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| 关 键 词： | 疏离感 社会疏离感 人际疏离感 自然疏离感 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-11-15 |
ADOLESCENT STUDENTS' SENSE OF ALIENATION:THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT AND SCALE DEVELOPMENT |
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| Yang Dong,Zhang Jinfu,Huang Xiting. ADOLESCENT STUDENTS' SENSE OF ALIENATION:THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT AND SCALE DEVELOPMENT[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2002, 34(4): 77-83. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Yang Dong Zhang Jinfu Huang Xiting |
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| Abstract: | This paper first defined the construct of alienation, based upon previous literature and experimental research work and compiled a preliminary questionnaire to measure adolescent students sense of alienation. After pilot testing and a series of revisions, a 46 item scale, named the Adolescent Students Alienation Scale, was constructed. The researchers administered this Scale to 1500 college students and middle school students from Chongqing and Lanzhou. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis found that that alienation was a multi hierarchical and multi dimensional construct which had two hierarchies and nine dimensions. The first hierarchy included three dimensions: social alienation, interpersonal alienation, environmental alienation; the second hierarchy include d nine dimensions: sense of non meaning, sense of self alienation, sense of loneliness, natural alienation, alienation between family members, alienation to living situation, sense of oppression and restriction, sense of uncontrollability and sense of social isolation. These empirical dimensions were theoretical interpretable, and the new Scale was tested to be reliable and valid enough to be applicable to measure adolescent students sense of alienation. |
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| Keywords: | alienation adolescent students social alienation interpersonal alienation environmental alienation. |
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