| 笔画复杂性和重复性对笔画和汉字认知的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 张积家,王惠萍,张萌,张厚粲. 笔画复杂性和重复性对笔画和汉字认知的影响[J]. 心理学报, 2002, 34(5): 7-11. DOI: |
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| 作者姓名： | 张积家 王惠萍 张萌 张厚粲 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南师范大学心理学系,烟台师范学院心理学系,烟台师范学院心理学系,北京师范大学心理学系 广州510631,烟台264025,烟台264025,北京100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用笔画识别和词汇决定的方法 ,对汉字笔画认知和笔画在汉字认知中的作用作了考察。实验一探讨了汉字笔画自身的复杂性对笔画认知的影响。结果表明 ,笔画自身的复杂性对笔画认知无显著影响 ,识别简单笔画和识别复杂笔画的反应时与错误率无显著差异。实验二考察了笔画的重复性对汉字认知的影响。结果表明 ,汉字认知中存在笔画重复性效应。笔画重复较多的汉字比笔画较少重复的汉字识别时间短 ,错误率亦低。整个实验结果支持笔画是汉字加工的基本单元的假设
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| 关 键 词： | 笔画复杂性 笔画重复性 汉字认知 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-11-26 |
THE EFFECT OF THE COMPLEXITY AND REPETITION OF THE STROKES ON THE COGNITION OF THE STROKES AND THECHINESE CHARACTERS |
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| Zhang Jijia,Wang Huiping,Zhang Meng,Zhang Houcan. THE EFFECT OF THE COMPLEXITY AND REPETITION OF THE STROKES ON THE COGNITION OF THE STROKES AND THECHINESE CHARACTERS[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2002, 34(5): 7-11. DOI: |
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| Authors: | Zhang Jijia Wang Huiping Zhang Meng Zhang Houcan |
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| Abstract: | The strokes are the least structural units of Chinese characters Since the emergence of cognitive psychology,a lot of researches have been done to explore the role of the strokes in the cognition of Chinese characters Many studies showed that there was the stroke number effect in the processing of Chinese characters But there are still debates about the role of the strokes in the cognition of Chinese characters Some researchers believed that the strokes are not good measure indexes of the features of Chinese characters because the strokes are different in complexity Using the methods of stroke recognition and lexical decision, two experiments were conducted to inspect the complexity effect of the strokes in the perception of strokes and thestroke repetition effect in cognition of the Chinese characters Experiment 1 explored the complexity effect ofthestrokes in perception of the strokes The results showed that there was not complexity effect in perception of the strokes,and not marked differences between the time of spotting simple strokes and that of sporting complex strokes Experiment 2 explored the repetition effect of the strokes in the cognition of the Chinese characters The results indicated that there was repetition effect of the strokes in the cognition of the Chinese characters The high- repeated-stroke Chinese characters were recognized more fast and with lower error rate than the low- repeated-stroke Chinese characters The whole results supported the hypothesis that the strokes of the Chinese characters are basic units in the processing of the Chinese characters |
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| Keywords: | complexity of the strokes repetition of the strokes cognition of the strokes cognition of the Chinese characters |
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