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社会认知双加工视角下的刻板印象激活机制
引用本文:徐霄扬,张学新,汪萱. 社会认知双加工视角下的刻板印象激活机制[J]. 心理学探新, 2019, 0(5): 445-450
作者姓名:徐霄扬  张学新  汪萱
作者单位:(1.复旦大学心理学系,上海 200433; 2.上海交通大学生物医学工程学院,上海 200030)
摘    要:刻板印象激活过程中意识干预与否的问题,催生了内隐与外显两种激活理论长久以来的争端。其根源在于现有研究的刻板激活操作不严谨、两类范式不可比等多个方面。社会认识双加工理论提供了独特的分阶段比较视角。在该理论视角下,文章从梳理内隐及外显理论争端入手,分析各自存在的问题,并以双加工理论为指导,设计了一项内隐及外显任务分离启动研究,以期为探明刻板印象的认知激活机制,提供方法上的支撑。

关 键 词:刻板印象  社会认知双加工理论  激活机制  内隐社会认知

 The Mechanism Study of Stereotype Activation in the Social Cognitive Dual-processing Perspective
Xu Xiaoyang1,Zhang Xuexin1,Wang Xuan2.  The Mechanism Study of Stereotype Activation in the Social Cognitive Dual-processing Perspective[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2019, 0(5): 445-450
Authors:Xu Xiaoyang1  Zhang Xuexin1  Wang Xuan2
Affiliation:(1.Department of Psychology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433; 2.School of Biomedical Engineering,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030)
Abstract:Whether consciousness affects the activation of stereotypes has led to a long-standing dispute between implicit and explicit activation theories.The root cause for existing dispute lies in various problems such as inaccurate activation operations and incomparability of the two research paradigms.The social cognitive dual-processing theory provides a unique phased comparison perspective for the settlement of these disputes.From the perspective of this theory,this paper began with sorting out the controversial issues between implicit and explicit researches,analyzed their problems respectively,and designed a priming research with separation of implicit and explicit tasks.We tried to provide methodological support for exploring the cognitive activation mechanism of stereotypes.
Keywords: stereotype   social cognitive dual-processing theory   activation mechanism   implicit social cognition
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