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乐商:一个比智商和情商更能决定命运的因素
引用本文:任俊,彭年强,罗劲.乐商:一个比智商和情商更能决定命运的因素[J].心理科学进展,2013,21(4):571-580.
作者姓名:任俊  彭年强  罗劲
作者单位:1. 浙江师范大学心理系,金华,321004
2. 首都师范大学心理系,北京,100048
基金项目:国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“以积极力量为核心的中小学儿童心理健康行为模式研究(BBA100016)”部分成果。
摘    要:乐商(或乐观智力)是指人乐观的能力,它既包括一个人乐观水平的高低,也包括个体从所经历的消极事件中获取积极成分的能力,以及影响或感染他人的能力.“杜乡微笑”是高乐商的一种主要外在表现形式.心理学过去的有关研究证实,高乐商不仅有利于个体的社会性发展、获得稳定的幸福婚姻、提高人的生理健康水平、提高学业成绩和减少坏事情的发生,而且高乐商还有利于促使个体寻求社会支持和社会交往.这些研究结果表明,乐商可能是一个比智商和情商更能决定人未来发展命运的因素.

关 键 词:乐商  杜乡微笑  积极力量  归因风格问卷
收稿时间:2012-12-26

Optimistic Intelligence Quotient: Playing A More Important Role in Human Development than IQ and EQ
REN Jun,PENG Nianqiang,LUO Jing.Optimistic Intelligence Quotient: Playing A More Important Role in Human Development than IQ and EQ[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2013,21(4):571-580.
Authors:REN Jun  PENG Nianqiang  LUO Jing
Institution:( Department of Psychlology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China) ( Department of Psychlology, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)
Abstract:Optimistic Intelligence Quotient or Optimistic Intelligence is the ability of optimism, which includes not only the level of a person’s optimism, but also a person’s ability of acquiring the positive compositions from his negative experiences that he had as well as the ability of influencing or affecting the people around. ‘Duchenne Smile’ is a main form of expression of high OQ. The relevant research about psychology in the past proves that high OQ not only is beneficial to the social development of a person, gaining a stable happy marriage, the improvement of a person’s physical health, the improvement of academic performance, decreasing the occurrence of bad things, but also benefits a person’s pursuit of social support and interaction. All these research results show that OQ is likely to be an aspect playing a more important role in destiny than IQ and EQ.
Keywords:Optimistic Intelligence Quotient  Duchenne Smile  positive strength  Attributional Style Questionnaire
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