中国成年人认知风格调查报告*

应用《心理健康素质测评系统·中国成年人认知风格问卷》对全国23个省、市、自治区的6432名成年人的认知风格进行了调查。结果发现:中国成年人的认知风格总体水平较好。比较不同人口学特征的成年人在认知风格各维度上的差异发现:(1)女性在灾难化维度上得分显著高于男性；(2)随着年龄的增长,成年人的认知风格总均分及各维度得分均呈上升趋势；(3)农村成年人认知风格总均分及各维度得分显著高于城市成年人；(4)随着受教育程度的提高,成年人的认知风格总均分及各维度得分呈下降趋势；(5)年龄段与受教育程度在选择性提取维度上存在交互作用,其中初中文化程度的老年组被试得分最高。

Chinese Adult Mental Health Diathesis Assessment System:A National Sampling Survey Report of Chinese Adults Cognitive Style

Using Cognitive Style Questionnaire for Chinese Adults of Mental Health Diathesis Assessment System, this study investigated 6432 Chinese adults from 28 different provinces including municipalities and autonomous regions all over China. Results indicated that: The overall level of the cognitive style for Chinese adults is well. We examined the differences of cognitive style among participants with different demographics, and the results showed, 1) Female participants got higher scores on catastrophing dimension than male participants;2) As age increased, peoples cognitive style total score and scores of all the dimensions also increased;3) Rural participants got higher scores on the overall and all the dimensions than urban participants;4) As education background increased, peoples cognitive style overall score and scores of all the dimensions also significantly increased;5) Age and education background had interacted effects in selective abstraction dimension, and the elderly group who hold primary school education got the highest score.